Malo Ndimu: chisamaliro kunyumba, kukula, chithunzi, matenda, maluwa, kubalana

M'nyumba mandimu - mmodzi wa kwambiri ndi wokongola zomera yokongola. Kumakondweretsa ambuye awo masamba yowala ndi maluwa onunkhira, zipatso Komabe, amatanthauza gulu la wosamvera kwambiri. Care la ndimu kunyumba zizichitidwa molondola. Pa pang'ono luso kuphwanya mtengo osati adzaphuka ndi kubala zipatso, koma angathe kutaya masamba ndi kufa. Kuti mbewu kukhala bwino ndipo anali ndi korona wokongola, ayenera bwino madzi ndi manyowa.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa?

Kenako m'nkhani mu zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi njira yomwe ili ikuchitika ndi chomera, monga chipinda mandimu, kusamalira kunyumba. Maluwa ndi fruiting wa malalanje ndi zotheka ngati:

• Pamalo oyenera;
• Ntchito phunziroli abwino;
• kutsirira zonse ndi feteleza;
• zodziwitsa kudulira.

maluwa

Waukulu kukongoletsa n'zofunika mandimu masamba wandiweyani wolemera mdima mtundu wobiriwira. White ndi wachikasu stamens nyenyezi woboola pakati maluwa a zipatso izi zochititsa chidwi ndithu. Komabe, iwo kukula mu kuzama mu korona, mu axils tsamba, ndipo pafupifupi wosaoneka kuchokera kunja. Choncho, gulu la maluwa zomera m'nyumba sangathe zimachitika mandimu. Koma ngakhale maluwa zipatso si ulemerero wake waukulu, akhunukira pfungo labwino kwambiri. Ndi fungo kufalitsa kwenikweni mu chipindacho.

Wochuluka zosayembekezereka wa masamba ndi zotheka kukachitika kuti adzakhala kwa mbewu monga ndimu m'nyumba, chisamaliro kunyumba. Kodi pachimake ndi zipatso zipatso zambiri chifukwa chosowa zakudya nthaka ndi kuthirira osasamba. Komanso, kupanda masamba ndi zipatso zingakhudze kusowa kwa dzuwa.

Kodi kusankha kalasi?

Kuthengo, ndimu m'nyumba, kusamalira kunyumba kuti kwenikweni zovuta, umakhala wotentha India. Monga chikhalidwe mbewu Izi nakulitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo mu Russia. Anabweretsa kwa dziko lathu mandimu anali mu masiku a Peter Wamkulu. Kwa zaka zambiri, kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso anali kudzipatula, zipatso ndi wodzichepetsa. Koma kumene, chifukwa kulima zochepa danga kuti n'zoyenera, osati mitundu yonse. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani wa zomera m'nyumba ndi mitundu:

1. Pavlovsky. mandimu amenewa, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, ngakhale kufika msinkhu wa mamita kwa 2. Ubwino mitundu monga makamaka chakuti zosavuta kufalitsa. Pavlovsky mandimu kulima ndi kusamalira kunyumba kwa iwo - ndondomeko poyerekeza ndi mtundu wina, osavuta, osati bwino yosayenera odziwa florist. zipatso ndi onunkhira kwambiri ndi wosakhwima. Zosiyanasiyana si amakonda dzuwa lowala.
2. Meyer. zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi zabwino mu fruiting oyambirira ndi unpretentiousness. Ambiri mitundu ina, iye ali ndi zipatso zambiri acidic. Komanso kuchipinda Meyer ndimu, kusamalira panyumba imene limapanga mofanana mitundu ina, ndi yaying'ono. mtundu limakula otsika kwambiri.
3. Novogruzinsky. mandimu n'zosavuta kuti apange mbewu chaka chonse. Zipatso za mbewu yake, ndipo ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.

Kodi kusankha?

Mbali yapadera ya ndimu, mwa zina, n'chakuti sakonda kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Choncho, muyenera kusankha mosamala malo kwa iye. mitundu ambiri amakonda kuunikira bwino. Koma dzuwa si amanyamula.

Ikani kulima mandimu ndi kusamalira kunyumba kwa amene adzakhala bwino ngati kusankha olondola a malo, zambiri pa zenera kum'mawa. Bright, koma anamwazikana m'mawa kuwala kwa chitukuko wabwino wa mbewu ndi kokwanira.

Anandilola kuti kuika mandimu ndi zenera kum'mwera. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, onetsetsani kuti kusamalira pritenenii. Direct dzuwa chofunika chifukwa mbewu amayaka. Komanso, ndimu anatani owonjezera kuyatsa kuoneka ambiri masamba ang'ono yochitidwa. Choncho, zipatso chabe kuyesa kuchepetsa kukhudzana m'dera ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet ndi kutaya mu effektnosti.

Kusankha malo ndimu ayenera kupatsidwa kwa mphika sanali utakhazikika kusodza. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa nyengo yozizira. Ngati kutentha kwa dziko lapansi mu mphika adzakhala pansipa yozungulira kutentha, mbewu masamba Yambitsaninso.

Kodi kufalitsa kwa cuttings?

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kuti kunyumba pang'ono mandimu latsopano. Tengani cuttings zomera wamkulu m'chaka oyambirira. Sprig okhwima, za 4-5 mamilimita wandiweyani. M'munsi masamba ndi phesi kuchotsedwa. Kudzala sprig bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha, anapanga wa mabotolo wamba pulasitiki.

Wangwiro mphamvu malita 2. Pamwamba pa botolo kudula, ndipo mu tsiku lake kuchita mabowo ochepa ngalande madzi. Komanso wosanjikiza pansi anatsanulira mchenga parboiled. Top okwana thanzi nthaka acidity ndi pH 6.5-7. The gawo lapansi kwa mandimu akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo kapena kuphika manja awo. Chakumapeto choncho kutenga:

• nthaka pepala - 1 hr.
• humus - 1 hr.
• kuwaika nthaka - 2 hr.
• mchenga - 1 hr.

zigawo zonse ayenera kusakaniza bwinobwino ndi kuika mu botolo.

Mbuyo kutenga cuttings kuwaza nkhuni phulusa, ufa stimulant IAA ndipo adalowetsedwa pansi pa masentimita 2-3. Ndiye mmera ayenera mosamala madzi ndi botolo chivundikiro Manga pulasitiki pamwamba. zimagwidwa osavomerezeka mtsogolo humidify nthaka mu beseni isanafike tichotseretu. Mizu nthambi kumasula pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Pamene ntchito cuttings monga chuma kubzala m'tsogolo zidzakhala zovuta kuzitsatira wa zipatso monga mandimu chipinda, chisamaliro kunyumba. Kubalana njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu mofulumira ndi zobiriwira, wathanzi, zipatso wamkulu zomera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu

Kubzala zakuthupi ndi njira kulima ayenera loyenera ngati nkotheka. A lathyathyathya mawonekedwe a mwana wosabadwayo ayenera mbewu lalikulu. Kuyenera anabzala yomweyo. Monga chidebe Pankhaniyi n'zotheka ntchito ochiritsira pulasitiki kapu mwachita ndi mabowo ngalande m'menemo. Pa pansi pake ayenera kuthira mchenga pang'ono. The phunziroli ntchito mu nkhani iyi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi cuttings wa.

Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu angapo mu makapu osiyana, ndiyeno kusankha kukula kwa plantlets wamphamvu. Kwirirani mbewu pansi pa masentimita 2-3. Chikadzangotha chodzala ndi kuthirira ntchito. Mphamvu ya anasankha mandimu kwambiri adzafunika kuyenda pa zaka miyezi 3-5. Kutsegulaso zizichitidwa monga mokoma ngati n'kotheka. Ngati mizu mandimu kuonongeka, izo bwererani masamba.

Kodi kuthirira?

Chinyezi - ndiyo kutikonda kwambiri mandimu m'nyumba. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa iye, ngati zipatso zonse, ndi, makamaka, ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'chaka nthaka pansi mmera wothira kamodzi patsiku - awiri. Zima ndimu madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Ndi kupanda masamba chinyezi wa mbewu kusintha mtundu wachikasu-bulauni.

Ngati zimenezi zachitika, Mulimonsemo sangathe kutsanulira mandimu pomwepo ndi madzi ambiri. Apo ayi adzafa mizu. Kusintha zinthu ngati zimenezo zikhoza kukhala pang'ono moisten nthaka pansi zomera ndi kuwaza modzala manja. Komanso zothandiza kukulunga tsinde ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

Kodi manyowa?

Dyetsani Ndimu ayenera kukhala nthawi zambiri. M'chaka kamodzi pamwezi zomera madzi ndi yankho ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Kodi ndi bwino usiku. Komanso, kamodzi pamwezi kuthirira mandimu ndi wofunika kwa yankho la sulphate chitsulo. Zabwino organic fetereza kwa zipatso izi alipidwa ndowe.

Mukhozanso kugula malonda zovuta feteleza munali nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. njira imeneyi mandimu kudyetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi. kwambiri kwa chikhalidwe ndi kukongoletsa ndi phulusa, munali nambala yaikulu kufufuza zinthu.

Kusamalira mandimu kunyumba mawu a feteleza akhoza kuchitika ntchito nyimbo anagula anafuna makamaka zipatso. Nthawi zina houseplants mafani komanso m'malo pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi mu mphika ndi mandimu pa dziwe sludge munali zakudya zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kukachitika kuti chomera umabala zipatso, kudyetsa zovuta feteleza kapena organic akhale kamodzi pamwezi.

mapangidwe korona

Zodziwitsa kudulira - ndi zinthu zina kuti kwenikweni amafuna chipinda mandimu. Akumuyamwitsa kunyumba kwa zomera mu mawu a korona mapangidwe kukhala nthawi. Apo ayi izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti mtengowo kubala chipatso. The kudulira woyamba zichitike mwamsanga mandimu kufika msinkhu wa 20-30 cm. Pa nthawi iyi, iye mosamala anachotsa nsonga kuti pa mitengo ikuluikulu anakhalabe masamba 3-4.

Awa, pafupi chaka kenako anapanga mphukira mlingo woyamba. Akadzakhala kutalika 20-30 cm, iwonso kutsina. Kenako pa nthambi anayamba kupanga mphukira wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi zina zotero. E. Akukwera. Lililonse latsopano "yoweyula" ayenera kutsina kumbuyo kuti iye anali 5 cm wamfupi kusiyana ndi m'mbuyomu. Kuti ndi mlingo nthambi yachiwiri ayenera kutalika kwa masentimita 15-25, lachitatu - 10-20 cm, etc. Inde, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira matenda, kukula mu chitsamba, ndi zina zotero ....

nsikidzi

Choncho, ndimu ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi ubwamuna pa nthawi. M'pofunikanso kuchita mapangidwe korona wake. mavuto otani zina amadikira wodzala wozengereza zomera choterocho, monga chipinda mandimu, kusamalira panyumba? matendawa amakhudza maonekedwe a zipatso, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri. Choncho, ndimu, mwina nthawi komanso azichitira.

Mitengo ya mtundu angakhudzidwe ngati bowa ndi tizilombo kapena tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri mafani wa zomera m'nyumba amalimbana ndi tizilombo lonse, nsabwe ndi tizilombo lonse ufa, zokhudza mandimu. mitundu onsewa tizirombo odzipereka akuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera masamba. Iwo akhoza ankawachotsera ndi madzi sopo kapena fodya kulowetsedwa (50-60 ga pa lita). Nthawi zina onga tizilombo, nsabwe ndi nthata ndi achotsedwa mbewu kudzera hlorofosnogo njira (30 ga malita 10).

matenda

Gummosis - komanso ndi imodzi mwa mavuto ndi anthu okonda zomera yokongola kuti kukula mandimu chipinda. Care kunyumba kwa zipatso izi zikutanthauza, mwa zina, chavuta nthawi masamba ndi tsinde. Anakhudzidwa zomera bakiteriya choipitsa pansi pa ming'alu phesi imene chingamu akuyamba kupatukana. mtengo azichitira ntchito m'munda vara kapena dongo. Ming'alu kale kupopera mankhwala ndi yankho la sulphate mkuwa 3%. Ndiye chabe bala mosamala daubed phula kapena dongo.

Choncho apa, ndi ikuchitika mu mbewu choterocho, monga chipinda mandimu, chisamaliro kunyumba. Photo pa tsamba zowoneka akuimira kukongola onse zipatso ndi. Ngati kukula mandimu, motsogozedwa anafotokoza m'nkhani, malamulo mudzakula yemweyo adzitamandire onunkhira mtengo ndi masamba yowala wobiriwira ndi zobiriwira masamba.