Kodi marten amadya chiyani? Kodi mchidya chimadya chiani?

Nyama yokongola kwambiri ndi yosangalatsa ndi marten, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi wodetsa magazi, woopsa komanso wamphamvu. Chifukwa cha ziphuphu zake zakuthwa, mano opangidwa bwino ndi mphezi, nyama imatha kutenga mapulotini, zofukiza usiku wamdima wa kalulu ndi nkhuni, phokoso lachitsulo ndi gulu lakuda.

Kunitsa ndi nyama yolusa, yomwe imakonda kukakhala pamwamba pa nkhalango. Kwa malo okhala, amasankha nkhalango zakuda zamtchire, zomwe zimasokoneza aspen.

Malo osaka

Marten kawirikawiri samatsika kuchokera ku mitengo kupita pansi. Kudziteteza ndi kukhala moyo amasankha kumtunda wapamwamba wa m'nkhalango. Komabe, ngakhale izi, kusunthika kwake pa dziko lapansi mofulumira komanso kwaulere. Nyama ikhoza kuthamanga mwamsanga kuchokera pamtengo umodzi kupita ku wina.

Kunitsa ndi wochenjera wanzeru kwambiri komanso wodabwitsa kwambiri. Ali ndi thupi losasinthasintha, lochepa thupi komanso laling'ono lachangu. Zverek mosavuta amapita kumalo opapatiza pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, mpaka kumalo.

Kodi nyama yodya nyama ikasaka?

Nthaŵi zambiri marten amaukira omwe amazunzidwa usiku kapena usiku. Mbali imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi nyama yomwe imatchulidwa kuti kumalo komwe imakhala pamodzi ndi mchenga, osaka amasiyanitsa mosavuta njira zawo. Amakhulupirira kuti kayendetsedwe ka usiku kakhoza kuchitidwa ndi marten basi. Pankhaniyi, njira zomwe zatsala ndi tsikulo ndi zazitali. Komabe, pali zosiyana. Choncho, abambo achikazi nthawi yomwe amapatsa nyama zinyama, nthawi zambiri amapita kukavina masana. Poyamba m'nyengo yozizira, ngati chakudya chikuchulukira, nyama zambiri silingapezeko pogona. Mu mvula yamkuntho ndi chisanu chachisanu marten amasankha kukhala mu chisa chokoma kwa masiku angapo.

Mchitidwe wosaka nyama wodya nyama ndi wofanana ndi nsomba. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'malo mwa malo awo, chinyama chikhoza kudutsa tsiku limodzi kuchokera pa makilomita awiri mpaka makumi awiri. Makilomita ambiri omwe amawotchera amatha kugwira ntchito kumidzi, kumpoto kwa dera la nkhalango. Njira yowonongeka ya nyamazi ndi kusinthana kwapadera kwa mitsempha yomwe imatsogolera kuchokera kumalo amodzi omwe angapezeko chakudya. Pambuyo pokhala wonyamulirayo, amagona pa tchuthi pafupi ndi malo ake. Pankhaniyi, nyamayi ikhoza kubisala pansi pa mtengo kapena kugwa, ndipo imakwera kudera lapafupi la mbalame kapena gologolo.

Maziko a chakudya cha chakudya

Kodi Marteni amadya bwanji malo ake? Chakudya chake chachikulu mu zakudya zake ndi voles. Predator amawadyetsa osati nthawi yokha. Mlimi amalanda ziweto m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amadyetsa wanyama, nambala yawo imachepa ndi chidwi chochepa chabe. Izi ndi umboni wakuti ngakhale chivundikiro cha chipale cha chipale chofewa cha mamita si chovuta chachikulu kwa marten pakufunafuna ozunzidwawo. M'zaka zimenezo pamene pali zinyama zambiri, nyama yowonongeka imakhala yambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusiyana kwake kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumachepetsedwa.

Malo achiwiri mu zakudya

Kodi Marteni amadya ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha malo okhalamo? Nthawi zoterezi, amayamba kufunafuna mbalame za grouse. Choncho, ptarmigan, black grouse ndi khungu zimakhala pamalo amodzi pa zakudya za nyama. Ndipo apa nyamayo ili ndi zokonda zake. Mu gulu lino gawo lalikulu lomwe limasewera ndi hazel grouse. Kwa iye owombeka marten mwa zochuluka kuposa makumi asanu pa milandu ya milandu. Pali tsatanetsatane wa izi. Vuto ndilokuti moyo wa hazel grouse, monga lamulo, mumdima wa coniferous taiga. Malo omwewo amasankhidwa kuti azikhalamo ndi marten.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kudya zakudya zam'madzi m'chilimwe ndizochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, amapanga pafupifupi makumi awiri ndi asanu peresenti, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira amathera nthawi yambiri m'chipale chofewa. Pachifukwa ichi, kumva ndi masomphenya awo achepa kwambiri. Muzochitika zotero, zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira.

Mapuloteni monga nyama

Kodi marten amadya chiyani? Malo achitatu m'nyengo yake yozizira imatengedwa ndi mapuloteni. Koma pamapiri a chilimwe ali m'malo omaliza. Nyamayo imathamangitsa nyama yofiira, imathamangira kumbuyo kwake mwamsanga pamthambi za mitengo. Ngati kuli kotheka, chizunzo chimapitirira pansi. Marten amadya agologolo, kuwatenga usiku usiku kapena m'mizere kapena zisa. Pa nthawiyi, zida sizikuyembekezeka kuchokera kwa makoswe.

Ngati chakudya cha marteni chikuyang'aniridwa m'zaka zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti nthawi imodzi yosangalatsa idzawululidwa. Zimakhudza zakudya. Ngati chochitika chimodzi kapena mitundu yambiri ya chakudya chikusowa, wolombo amasintha zakudya zake. Motero, ndi mchere wambiri womwe mchere umayamba kudya pa mbalame za grouse komanso mapuloteni. Izi zikupereka chitsimikizo chomveka kuti marten ndi nyama yoyenera. Zverek sichidziwika mwa mtundu uliwonse wa ozunzidwa. Komabe, amasankha chakudya chomwe panopa chikupezeka kwambiri. Ngati chiwerengero chachikulu cha voles chikagwedezeka chaka chimodzi, nyamayo imadyetsa. Ngati pali grouse zambiri, ndiye kuti adzalandira maziko a zakudya zake.

Ndi angati abambo angadye mapuloteni chaka chonse?

Kuti muyankhe funso ili, chiwerengero chaching'ono chidzafunidwa. Mbalame wa nkhalango amadyetsa gologolo kwa masiku awiri. Choncho, pa nyengo yonse yachisanu, nyama yodya nyama ingadye mpaka nyama makumi asanu ndi anayi zamphongo. Komabe, wina ayenera kudziwa mosakayika zomwe amadya chakudya m'nkhalango kuti apange ziwerengero zolondola.

Pakudya mapuloteni a marteni ndi 19.7 peresenti yokha. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira amadya zosaposa makoswe khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. M'chilimwe, chiwerengero ichi chachepa kwambiri. M'nthaŵi yotentha yomwe amadya nyama, mapuloteni amakhala m'malo amodzi, omwe ndi 3.8 peresenti (anthu atatu). Izi ziwerengero zimatilola kuti tiganizire mosaganizira. Marten amatha kudya agologolo makumi awiri ndi limodzi pachaka.

Komabe, pano pali miyambo ina. Kawirikawiri, kulemera kwa m'mimba muli marten siposa magalamu makumi atatu. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti magawo khumi mwa ziweto zam'thupi zimakhala zopanda kanthu pa nthawi yofufuza. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi njala kapena njala. Kuchokera pazifukwazi, zikhoza kutheka kuti ziwerengero zoyambirira ziyenera kusinthidwa. Marteni sangadye makumi awiri, koma agologolo asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi pachaka.

Chakudya cha masamba

Kodi msika amadya bwanji m'chilimwe kuphatikizapo chakudya cha nyama? Kwa nyama zakutchire m'nyengo yozizira, zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba. Kunitsa amakonda kudya mitundu yonse ya zipatso, zipatso, bowa ndi mtedza. Ndipo mu menyu yoyamwitsa, pitani zakudya si nthawi yokha. M'nyengo yozizira nyama imatha kupeza zipatso za cowberry kapena blueberries pansi pa chisanu. Ponena za phiri la phulusa, marten amadyetsa mwachindunji ku nthambi.

Zosangalatsa

Kodi marten amadya chiyani? Zverek amakonda wokondedwa kwambiri. Pakhomo momwe njuchi zakutchire zimakhalira, mbalame imayendera mpaka atadya kwathunthu masituni. Pafupi ndi mtengo umene banja la njuchi limadziwika ndi marten, mumatha kuwona chipale chofewa komanso chisanu chozizira. N'zoona kuti sikuti aliyense amapeza uchi. Ndi chifukwa chake iye sali chabe chiwombankhanga.

Ngati m'chilimwe nkhalangoyi imapha zisa zapangidwa ndi njuchi kapena mapulusa, ndiye kuti amadya mbozi chifukwa cha udyera.

Kodi ndi ena ati omwe amadya zakudya zake?

Malinga ndi kumene nyamayo ili, menyu yake imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamagazi, kuphatikizapo mbalame ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Kodi ndani amadya chakudya? Zimapindulitsa kwambiri makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, chipmunks, marmots ndi agologolo. Popanda mavuto, amatha kugwira kalulu.

Kodi msika amadya pafupi ndi dziwe? Nkhumba zake ndi nutria ndi muskrats, komanso makoswe a madzi. Pamene akudyetsa, marten amatha kuyenda pamsewu wa mink, akutola achule omwe amusiya.

M'mitengo ya mitengo, nyamazi zimatulutsa mbalame zazing'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso timatabwa ta nkhuni. Mu nthawi yanjala marten alibe chakudya chosankhidwa. Ndi nambala ing'onoing'ono ya voles, imadya nsapato. Mu nthawi yeniyeni ya makoswewa, amafuna kudutsa chifukwa cha fungo lawo losasangalatsa.

Zakudya zamapuloteni zimadya mosiyanasiyana, zimatulutsa tizilombo tambiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala dzombe kapena zinyama.

Marten ndi wolimba kwambiri. Pali deta yomwe mbalame imatha kugunda tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, milandu iyi ndi yosawerengeka.

Pamene chakudya chikusowa m'nkhalango, marten akhoza kuyandikira malo okhalamo. Pa minda yake, amalimbana ndi nkhunda ndi nkhuku. Ndipo mbalame zikayamba kuchita mantha, nyamayo imadzutsidwa ndi chiwonongeko. Amamukakamiza kuti aphe nyama ngakhale nyamayo iposa momwe mulingo angadye chakudya. M'minda ya zipatso, wanyama amaba mapeyala, plums ndi yamatcheri okoma. Pa makama, amatha kusangalala ndi mavwende ndi mavwende .

Mu nthawi yanjala, nyamayi nthawi zambiri imakumba zinyalala ndi kukokera zipatso zouma kuchokera ku nyumba za nyumba. M'nyengo yozizira, marten amawomba mbewa zam'tawuni ndi makoswe. Predator imalowa mofewa kumalo otentha ndi kosungirako. Iye ali ndi kukumbukira kokongola ndi kukhoza kuyenda mu zovuta.

Zakudya za kunyumba

Kulima nyama zowonongeka kumafuna kulenga zakudya zina. Amayi apakhomo ayenera kulandira mankhwala. Ayenera kukhala osachepera makumi asanu ndi awiri pa zana pa chakudya cha nyama. Monga chodyera chakudya cha puloteni akhoza kupatsidwa nyama ya akavalo ndi ng'ombe, nyama zogulitsa ndi chiwindi, nsomba, ndi zina zotero.

Mu zakudya zosakaniza muyenera kupezeka mkaka ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka tchizi, mbatata ndi maapulo, zakudya zosakaniza ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi, menyu ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu kapena khumi.