Malonda kuyendera Food: zikalata, malamulo amalola gulu la malonda kuchoka

kuchoka malonda chimaimira bungwe ndikukhazikitsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi makina ena (mafoni masitolo), zomwe kawirikawiri ikuchitika pa midzi yozungulira ndi m'midzi. bizinesi kawirikawiri bungwe ndi anthu amoyo, osati mizinda ndi midzi, koma akumidzi monga si njira yabwino akuthamanga zochitika zawo.

Kodi izi ndi zoona?

Ngakhale, monga kukula kuchuluka kwa anthu kumizinda, kumidzi ndipo ali ndi chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu la anthu, choncho malonda kuyendera kwa nthawi yaitali sadzatayikiridwa kufunika awo (ngati pa pyonsene pinaacitikira). Ambiri a midzi lero mfundo mulibe masitolo aliyense n'kupuma ndi chakudya, osanenapo bwanji mu malo ena olimba katundu chopangidwa. Anthu a m'midziyi kuyendera malonda ndi njira yokhayo kugula mankhwala kapena zinthu zina, ndi amalonda, motero, ndi msika waukulu.

assortment

Nthawi zambiri malonda ŵakwenera kuchoka zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito khumi ndi asanu basi - mitundu makumi awiri katundu. Waukulu mankhwala osiyanasiyana zimatengera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mkate;
• nyama;
• mkaka;
• soseji;
• mphodza;
• maswiti;
• masamba;
• zipatso
• pasitala;
• mafuta;
• mchere;
• shuga;
• zonunkhira.

Dziwani kuti ichi ndi mndandanda wa kuthamanga zida ambiri ndi mankhwala, amene oyendayenda malonda chakudya. Documents nthawi zambiri wasenza pa malonda a machesi, fodya ndi kulemera kwa katundu osiyanasiyana banja, ndipo Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi kugwa kwambiri kuwonjezeka kwa chivundikiro, capping makina ndi mitundu yonse ya mitsuko galasi.

M'madera ena, kufunika wabwino ndi muyezo kumwa madzi a m'botolo chogulitsidwa-lita asanu kapena polutoralitrovyh mabotolo pulasitiki. Choncho, ngati muli kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhala kukaona midzi chomwecho, mudzayamba kudziwa zosowa anthu 'ndipo amadziwa zabwino kuchitikira oyendayenda malonda chakudya. Documents nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kusinthanitsa si mankhwala okha. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda kusunga kukhazikitsa batire la, zida zosinthira zipangizo ndi khamu la mankhwala ena kuyitanitsa.

msika

Mu namtindi wa milandu ngati kugawa malo chachikulu ndi khalidwe la malonda amenewa amaonedwa midzi yakutali ndi yapafupi, mmene muli akusowa ina magolosale. Ndi yosavuta - kukaona midzi choyamba kudziwa katundu kusowa kwa iwo (mungathe kuchititsa kafukufuku), kenako amayamba kupulumutsa.

kuonetsetsa mpikisano

Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ngakhale pa nkhani ya magolosale oyendayenda malonda bungwe sasiya kufunika kwake ndi sichitha kuti kopindulitsa. Mu masitolo pali mitundu ina, kuphunzira zimene inu mukhoza kulenga anu, kuti zikanakhala zosiyana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera bwino ganizilani ubwino osiyana kuyendera malonda. Malamulo mpikisano malonda kwambiri amakulolani kuchita kukhazikitsa zokolola zambiri atsopano, kupulumutsa ena uthenga kapena understate mitengo ya mankhwala ena.

Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza kuthekera kugulitsa masiku ena ena malonda mankhwala, ngakhale kwambiri kumawonjezera otaya makasitomala, pamene kupereka ntchito yanu mwamtheradi malonda kwaulere. Pali yofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuti, kukaona malonda mankhwala chakudya idzachitike m'dera iliyonse kapena angapo.

Malangizo

Zokwanira zofunika imayambitsa khalidwe la mankhwala ritelo mu njira iyi ndi kuonetsetsa bata. Okhala aliyense m'dera ayenera kudziwa kuti masiku ena ndiponso pa nthawi imeneyo galimoto lanu ndithu kukhala pano, ndipo mukhoza kuzigulitsa mankhwala oyenera. Ngati mupeze chilolezo ndi kutuluka malonda, koma adzatumizidwa kukhazikitsa panthawi zosiyanasiyana, simungathe inu kuchita amenewa, omwe ayenera.

Kusiya ndithu zingamuthandize mu zosiyanasiyana makampani munda, midzi kanyumba kapena cooperatives wakunja kwatawuni. Pali zokwanira pali ndende lalikulu la anthu, ndipo anthu ambili amasankha kukhala usiku, pamene ali ndi mavuto ena ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa chakudya.

zida

Nthawi zambiri zaphindu kuchoka malonda mankhwala ikuchitika pa galimoto apadera, zimenezi Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto pa mbawala maziko. Komabe, ena ndalama ndipo wina ndithu magalimoto okonzeka ndi ngolo zogwirizana.

Choncho m'pofunika kumvetsa molondola, kuti ngati bungwe malonda oyendayenda, ngolo ayenera mogwirizana akonzekeretse njira yotero kuti izo zikhoza kukhala wogulitsa mosavuta, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anali ndi mankhwala kutero. Ndi zachilendo kwa kuyendera malonda ndi wamba kugwiritsa ntchito Tonar apadera, umene ndi mafoni kugula hema.

Kupezeka kwa zipangizo refrigeration - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri imene kukhala kwenikweni yopindulitsa kuchoka malonda. zikalata zomwe zifunika kuti kalembera wa bizinesi ngati - si chotero zofunika funso, monga zida zenizeni muyenera kugula kuti kugulitsa katundu kwenikweni mpikisano wabwino. Makamaka, limodzi mwa mavuto kwambiri ndicho kufunafuna mphamvu m'malo mwa mwachindunji malonda a katundu.

Ngati inu Mwachitsanzo, mukupita kugulitsa mazira kapena nsomba mazira, mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo Mbawala, kuchita malonda mwachindunji ku thupi. Mpaka adzapha zikalata zofunika malonda kuchezera ndi kuyamba bizinesi, koma muyenela kuzindikira kuti nthawi kukhazikitsa ndi n'zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chakudya chofunika kuti zikhoza kuonongeka m'kanthawi kocepa.

niceties malamulo

Musanayambe ochita malonda ndi kuyendera masitolo, ndi bwino mutidziwe bwino malamulo onse, akuti:

• Chilamulo Federal № 381-F3.
• lamulo la boma №55 19 January 1998.
• GOST P 51303-2013.
• GOST P 51773-2009.
• Watsimikiza №23 State Chief ukhondo Doctor wa September 7, 2001.

Trade masitolo magalimoto pansi pa chilamulo ndi malonda katundu, pamene shopu yokha amaonedwa kuti sanali n'kupuma mafoni kugula malo.

Kodi zipangizo zina pano?

A malonda yoperekera mu nkhani iyi ndi malonda ritelo, yomwe ikuchitika kunja kwa maukonde aliyense ritelo atathana ntchito odzipereka kapena mwapadera galimoto malonda, komanso mitundu yonse ya zida mafoni ntchito kokha pa galimoto. Mtundu wa malonda alandirika kuchita kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito galimoto, galimoto, masitolo m'manja, apaulendo, Tonara kapena ena vending yam'manja. Zinthu zonsezi aphatikizidwa mndandanda wa zida mafoni a malonda ritelo yobereka.

tanthauzo malamulo

Malinga ndi malamulo panopa, si n'kupuma malonda chinthu ndi zida aliyense, ndilo dongosolo zosakhalitsa kapena kumanga, alibe kugwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwembu chilichonse cha m'dziko, kaya pali kapena palibe kugwirizana kwa maukonde iliyonse zomangamanga thandizo. Ngati kulankhula za mmene zimene zikukhudzana sanali n'kupuma chinthu mafoni, apa ife tikukamba za galimoto, trays, masitolo m'manja, katundu, magalimoto, mathanki ndi zina zipangizo zofanana.

Komanso Dziwani n'chakuti nkhani analipo a lamulo la feduro amasankha zinthu zenizeni ndi ovuta ndi mayikidwe a maofesi amenewa. Choncho, unsembe wawo nyumba, pa dziko kapena maofesi ili mu oyang'anira tauni kapena boma chuma, zitha anachita mogwirizana ndi zimene Kamangidwe zenizeni, komanso kutenga nkhani kufunika kuonetsetsa pazipita chitukuko za gawolo. Chiwembu zomwezo analamula ayenera anayamba ndi ovomerezedwa ndi makonsolo.

Choncho, choyamba tiyenera kugwirizana pa kuthekera kwa kuchita ntchito ndi makonsolo. Kumene, pali midzi kuti ali kutali kwambiri ndi mizinda ikuluikulu kumene mukhoza kusinthanitsa popanda chilolezo isanafike, koma mwaukadaulo mudakali kuphwanya zofunikira za malamulo panopa.

mabvuto amene angadze

M'matawuni yaikulu ku namtindi wa milandu eni zosiyanasiyana amagulako, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu utsogoleri, kuyesera mwachangu kutsutsa eni zosiyanasiyana za mahema mafoni, monga amphamvu zoipa zokwanira malonda awo mwachindunji, pamene m'midzi ang'ono ndi zosatheka kukumana cholimba kukana.

Muyeneranso kudziwa molondola, kuti galimoto shopu sayenera zingalepheretse msewu, kuvumbula chiopsezo aliyense wa ogula kukhala oyenda pansi mu mawu a malamulo, chifukwa ngati shopu ili kumbali ya msewu, zimenezi zingapangitse mavuto ena.

zikalata

N'kwachibadwa kuti muyenera kukhala pano zolembedwa zonse zofunikira mankhwala kuti mumagulitsa, ndicho Kalata wa kuvomereza kapena atchedwe apadera. zolembedwa ziyenera chikalata kapena Mlengi mwachindunji kapena implementer mankhwala, ngati zoona, za kufunika kulengeza kuvomerezedwa kapena chitsimikizo cha mankhwala.

Pali mndandanda mwachilungamo lalikulu kwa masheya, amene zonse kuli zolembedwa zina pa mankhwala, ndi kusintha pafupipafupi anapangidwa kwa chimango zolimbana. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza nthawi zonse malangizo abwino ogwira ntchito Rospotrebnadzor, ndi namtindi mukhoza kupeza thandizo amenewa ndi ogulitsa yogulitsa amene amagulitsa inu katundu zogulitsa.

Kodi muyenera?

Pakuti malonda onse ndi lamulo kupeza chitsimikiziro kuti akukumana ndi zofunika zina anakhazikitsa malamulo luso, komanso kuika lonse malamulo ku chakudya cha mfundo kapena zinthu zimenezi. Zonsezi zachitika mu mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsidwa kwa atchedwe motsata kapena mokakamizidwa chitsimikizo ndondomeko.

adzasowa chakudya ndi gulu la katundu, chionetsero kumvera kwa amene amapereka chiphaso chikalata cha. Dziwani chakuti chilengezo ndi wofanana mwamtheradi malamulo mphamvu ndi satifiketi motsata ndipo, ngati pangafunike kutero zimafika mu chitsimikizo kuvomerezedwa poyerekezera ndi mankhwala ena kapena anayambitsa kuvomerezedwa kuti, ndiye ngati umboni zopelekedwa kumvera ntchito ndi mawu a.

kubwerera

Ambiri sakudziwa kuti n'zotheka ndi zofunika kwa malonda ndi opanga za zotsala za katundu unsold, makamaka inakwaniritsidwa zomera nyama atanyamula. Aliyense akumvetsa zimenezo kuti athe kuzindikira zinthu anagula ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo Mulimonsemo adzakhala gawo lina la mankhwala. N'chifukwa chake amalonda ambiri amakonda kubwerera zotsalira za katundu unsold, kusintha kwa zokolola mwatsopano ndi kubwerera ndalama zina.

Apa zonse zichitike mogwirizana ndi pangano, ndi zambiri inu kugula ndi kugulitsa katundu, kosavuta zidzakhala kugwirizana kutenga zinthu zabwino. Zikuoneka kuti chipiku yaing'ono ogula lalikulu kampani malonda nthumwi wasankha kusachita kulankhula, koma ubwino wake ndi kuyesa mulimonse.