Maluwa bulugamu: chilengedwe zodabwitsa za chilengedwe

Kuyambira ali mwana, anthu adziwe kuti bulugamu - mtengo waukulu mu dziko. Komabe, pali mitundu yake oposa khumi, ndi miyeso ngati mmene amasiyana regal yekha. Ena kwambiri Makonda zambiri wodzichepetsa, komabe ali ting'onoting'ono sitinganene kuti. Ena mitundu ya bwino mwa greenhouses ndi minda botanical - maluwa bulugamu, ndipo onse ali wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Pakuti ankachita masewera minda si abwino kwambiri, chifukwa iwo akadali mvula ndipo amafuna ntchito yokonza zinthu zenizeni. Komabe, ena ali oyenera zomera kukula m'nyumba. Ndipo iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nyumba ya. Chifukwa kupeza ndi kulima mitengo kachiwiri, ndi bulugamu maluwa zimene kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana kunyumba ndi munda. Izo Sizotheka kuti tikwaniritse kukongola ngati zomera, koma mwayi zilipobe.

wokongola pachimake

ndi duwa la bulugamu chiyani? Ngakhale Mphukira kukula, izo aphimbidwa pamene kapu ndi, zinaphatikizidwa mu umodzi pamakhala lonse zake. Ikayamba izi amabisa mtundu wa whisk zopangidwa stamens yaitali ndi zopyapyala. Okhwima, bulugamu maluwa iwo kuponyera kumbali kapu ndipo ndicho dziko lonse manyenje zazikulu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana - pinki, wachikasu, woyera, moto wofiira. Kwenikweni, chifukwa cha ichi maluwa mtengo zachilendo nalo dzina lake: mu Greek, "EU" amatanthauza "wokongola" ndiponso "Kalyptos" - "chatsekedwa", "chatsekedwa".

magwero

Malo amene mitundu yonse ya bulugamu - kaya Australia kapena Tasmania. zomera zonse ofanana: a pyramidal korona mawonekedwe, Kamaoneka-bluish masamba, kukhala ndi lingaliro la kukhudza pang'ono. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti masamba akamakula ndi kusintha mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe. Flower bulugamu ottsvetaya ndipamene bokosi ndi mbewu.

Mulinso mitundu ina kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba, ndi ponena mitundu atatu ofunika:

1. Bulugamu Gunn (galamafoniyo wina Gunni, ndi sayansi dzina bulugamu gunnii).
2. Ndimu bulugamu (botanically bulugamu citriodora).
3. Ozungulira (mpira, sharopodobny) bulugamu, ndi bulugamu globulus.

mfundo kulima ndi za yemweyo, ngakhale kusiyana kunja anapeza.

bulugamu gunnii

mitundu ndi mbadwa ya Tasmania. Kuthengo, ilo limakula mamita mpaka makumi atatu, kunyumba - zosaposa mamita imodzi ndi theka. Pa wamng'ono wa mtengo ali ndi mtima woboola pakati anamaliza masamba bluish mpaka masentimita anayi m'litali; munthu wamkulu - lantsetopodobnye, yopapatiza, masentimita mpaka asanu wakuda ndi wobiriwira. Ponena za bulugamu maluwa (chithunzi pamwambapa), tisaiwale kuti kukwera mu lathyathyathya wake, ndi maluwa Mphukira clavate. zipatso sizikuwoneka ngati bokosi, ndi belu.

bulugamu citriodora

adzabadwira wake ndi Australia. mtengo Pakhoza amakula mamita 20 bwinobwino kuposa kotala mita ukufika ukulimidwa m'nyumba. Kukakwatiwa yaitali, mpaka masentimita 15, ndipo yopapatiza, ndi osiyana mandimu kununkhira.

bulugamu globulus

Kunyumba ndi wamtali, kwambiri nthambi mtengo. Mu zikhalidwe za kukula chipinda - otsika chitsamba kuti mwadongosolo kudula ndi kutsina kumbuyo. Mu unyamata wake, masamba lanceolate ali lonse, ndi wokongola wavy m'mphepete. Mtengo akuluakulu ndichotse zenga, anatambasula ndipo adayamba akufanana ndi msondodzi tsamba. Makungwa a bulugamu globular mphamvu chaka, flaking yamawangamawanga, amene anapanga pansi pa chivundikiro latsopano. Zipatso amene maluwa mitundu ya bulugamu ndi mawonekedwe sharopodobnuyu, nthawi yaitali - mpaka zaka ziwiri - okhwima.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Special zinthu otentha, palibe mitundu ya bulugamu si chofunika. M'chaka ndi wokwanira madigiri 24 masana ndi madigiri 18 usiku. Zima - za 15. N'kutheka kuti kusuntha miphika pa glassed mu khonde. Monga kuwala, mbewu akonda kuwala mwachindunji. Mazenera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa inamukwanira iye mwangwiro.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Ku kasupe yophukira madzi okwanira. Pafupipafupi kuthirira - onse uphwetsa wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, kuti akuya mphika lachitatu. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi n'kukhala: pambuyo kuyanika anati buku akadali akudikira polnedeli. The mitengo chinyezi bulugamu safuna, musati amafuna kupopera.

The nyengo zomera bulugamu iwiri iliyonse kudyetsa zovuta feteleza wachilengedwe. Mu nthawi matalala (kuyambira mu September) kudya ikutha.

kukula Features

Dziwani kuti bulugamu mitengo yonse - zomera mofulumira kukula. Ngakhale kuti m'nyumba chilengedwe chitukuko ndi mochedwa penapake, mlingo amakhalabe chidwi. Komabe, poyamba, mtengo ali chabe zoonda, Chimaona nthambi. Kuti iye amayenera kwambiri ndipo ambike pansi ake kulemera, pamene kukula wachitatu wa cuttings mita umangidwa ndi chithandizo ndi uzitsine kuchepetsa kukula ndi nthambi ya kukondoweza.

Otsala a mtengo vuto kwambiri si kupulumutsa. Ndipo ngati inu kutsindikiza kuti chogwirira pa wamkulu chodabwitsa bulugamu maluwa, nyumba yanu munda kunyezimira ndi mitundu chidwi.