Maluwa ku Vietnam: mbali ya mosamala. Kodi kudzala maluwa

Orchid - chomera otentha ndi wokongola, onunkhira maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana. Mu chikhalidwe, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya maluwa. Ambiri ali oyenera kukula mu nyumba. Ena mwa iwo kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

General zokhudza duwa

Maluwa a banja Orchidaceae, angapo zikwi makumi atatu mitundu zachilengedwe ndi hybrids mazana awiri zikwi makumi asanu. zomera wakale, pali zaka mamilioni zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu zapitazo. Kumasulira kwa Greek maluwa tanthauzo "testicle", mwachionekere rhizomes mawonekedwe.

Anthu odziwika ndi zitatu ndi theka mitundu zikwi za Maluwa a subfamily lapansi. Pakati pawo pali tomwe multimeter nthawi ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi masamba. Koma iwo amagwirizana ndi mbali imodzi - kapangidwe yemweyo: sepals atatu ndipo pamakhala atatu. Mbewu iliyonse ali ndi ndime ya stamens ndi NYENJE. Maluwa anawagawira mitundu khumi kukula, alimi maluwa chidwi awiri: monopodial ndi Sympodial.

maluwa Sympodial

The zomera za mitundu kupanga kukula yopingasa, ngati mtengo wa mpesa, ndi mfundo zingapo za kukula. Pamene kuthawa kufika mtengo winawake, impso pamwamba ndipamene zifanso latsopano kapena inflorescence. Kukula kwa lino kuthawa oyima yaitali, koma m'munsi kukhala watsopano. Kenako, kuchokera impso ili pa izo aumbike lateral inflorescence.

Zimayambira maluwa sympodially ndi wandiweyani, chifukwa kumene ayamba mu tubers, amene amatchedwa Bulba ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana: wozungulira, elongated, ozungulira. mababu nsalu wodzazidwa ndi ntchofu. Zomera, iwo ali Madamu kuti kusunga madzi ndi zakudya, potero maluwa akhoza kulimbana chilala yaitali. Bulba zimafalitsidwa maluwa Sympodial. Pakuti zoweta floriculture: saizi Cattleya, Lelia, Oncidium, Miltonia, Cymbidium, Dendrobium.

maluwa monopodial

zomera mulibe babu, kotero madzi ndi zakudya kusungidwa mu masamba minofu ndi zimayambira zokoma. Monopodial Orchid Vietnam awo ndi kukula mfundo ndi tsinde limodzi, wophuka kalekale. Mu chikhalidwe, pali maluwa kuti kukula pa nthambi. Pa amphamvu mphepo anazipasula, iwo zikugwira ena snag, ndiyeno kachiwiri kuwongola ndi kukula bwino.

Chitsanzo ndi maluwa Vanda. Amasiyana pseudobulbs sympodially kusowa. Izi mitundu monga maluwa: Vanda, Phalaenopsis, ndi ena.

Orchid ku Vietnam: chisamaliro kunyumba

, M'pofunika kulenga zinthu yabwino kudzala amasangalala yapamwamba ndi yaitali maluwa nyengo, ndi izi ndi zotheka ndi kuisamalira gulu.

• Nkofunika kusunga akafuna zowunikira. Maluwa akufunikira kuunika, koma kulongosola dzuwa, imene masamba mukhoza kupeza amayaka. Kudzala kwa bwinobwino, masana akhale maola khumi. Pa nyengo yozizira kwa maluwa, muyenera kulenga kuyatsa. Pakuyenerera, ngati masamba a mdima mtundu wobiriwira - kuyatsa si kokwanira ngati iwo anali chikasu - mu kuyatsa owonjezera.
• Kwa maluwa yaitali ayenera nthawi zonse kuwunika kutentha kusiyana usana ndi usiku, zikhale za anayi - zisanu madigiri.
• Care maluwa amapereka madzi zolondola. Kukula zakutchire, maluwa zimatenga chinyezi zofunika kwa chilengedwe. Choncho, chinyezi si stagnate mu mphika, koma tisalole kuyanika a gawo lapansi ndi. Mulingo woyenera ulimi wothirira m'chilimwe - kawiri pa mlungu m'nyengo yozizira - wina. Kugwiritsira ntchito ayenera madzi ofunda, makamaka Madzi a mvula kapena kusungunuka. Orchid adalipo kuthirira chapamwamba.
• M'nyumba, pamene duwa uli, chinyezi akadakwanitsira akhale sikisite - eyite madigiri. Ngati ndi pansi pa chofunika, mbewu aikidwa pa thireyi ndi grating, wodzala ndi madzi.
• M'pofunika kudyetsa maluwa ku Vietnam. Kulima zimatheka pamene kupanga feteleza wapadera anafuna kuti mtundu uwu wa zomera. Feteleza zizichitidwa kawiri pa mwezi pa nthawi maluwa. Kumapeto kwa maluwa zomera chisanu ndi safuna izo.

Cymbidium Orchid: chulutsa magawano

maluwa ili sympodial zomera. wotchuka hybrid Cymbidium analandira unsembe kusankha. Ena a iwo ndi makumi centimeter chizindikiro mu msinkhu. Pachimake mu miyezi yozizira. maluwa ndi sing'anga kukula, ndi pastel mithunzi. Flower mapesi woongoka, amphamvu. Kufalitsa ndi kugawa zomera wamkulu yekha. Nthawi zambiri ndondomeko izi zichitika basi. Maluwa a Vietnam kwambiri kukuza m'chaka, iwo ayenera kuziika. Zimagwidwa kuchotsedwa mphika ndi kuchotsedwa nthaka.

Kodi kudzala ndi maluwa? Kuthawa woyamba kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono pakati mababu kupopera mankhwala mpeni. Aliyense gawo ayenera kupulumuka kwa pseudobulbs atatu ndi mizu ndi masamba. Kuthetsa muzu zowola, wosemedwa kukonzedwa mu tchipisi akuchita izi makala. maluwa mababu ku Vietnam sayenera anakhudzidwa ndi kudula.

Mbali iliyonse ya mmera anabzala mu chidebe osiyana. Cymbidium maluwa Mitundu ndi zaka Bulba popanda masamba, amene ayenera anapambulwa pa mbewu kupatsidwa zina. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti Cymbidium amatha kuthandiza anthu.

Dendrobium Orchid: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Mtundu wa maluwa limabweretsa monopodial zomera. Mu njira iyi, mofulumira kukula mtundu wa maluwa ku Vietnam, kuphatikizapo Dendrobium. Kubalana liri kokha zanthete.

Iwo tadulidwa ndi mpeni kupopera mankhwala pa masamba. Kutalika kwa cuttings ndi makumi awiri masentimita. zigawo ankapatsidwa makala. cuttings ndi zouma, umene anayikidwa pa malo pomwe panali kuwomba mphepo ngakhale kwa tsiku. Kubzala zakuthupi ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Maluwa a Vietnam amakonda opepuka gawo lapansi kuthiriridwa zapatsogolo ndi pathupi. Kulenga chinyezi mkulu, miphika ndi zomera bwino anaika mu mini-teplichku. Nkofunika kukhala kutentha zonse mu chipinda, madigiri twente-faifi. Pakuti rooting kutenga masabata anayi. Ngati padzakhala masamba atsopano ndi mizu, cuttings anayamba pambuyo nthawi ino.

Phalaenopsis maluwa, ana kuswana

Pa kukwera chomera ici ulikubala kwambiri za mphukira mbali, ana, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kuswana. Pamene maluwa aumbike mphukira, maluwa ayenera utsi zambiri ndipo dikirani kuti zikamera a mizu latsopano. Pa nthawi imeneyi kuthawa chidzakula, kwambiri.

Kodi kudzala Phalaenopsis maluwa? Yopulumuka izi Kadulidwa ndi anabzala mu mphika latsopano. Kupatukana yothawira zizichitidwa kupopera mankhwala mpeni, ndi malo kudula ndondomeko. Zomera atsopano ayenera chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha.

Dziwani: masamba matalala ili peduncles. Chifukwa kudzutsidwa awo ndi mapangidwe mbali mphukira (ana) mungagwiritse ntchito phala wapadera, amene ntchito pa impso mu mochedwa zomera maluwa. Koma pamaso impso ayenera kutsukidwa yachinyengo.