Zosangalatsa maluwa Vanda

Vanda Maluwa - zomera epiphytic monopodial amene akukula mu msinkhu popanda malire pokhapokha pali kuwonongeka mpaka kukula. The zimayambira wa wandiweyani, thickly yokutidwa ndi masamba. Flower mapesi anapanga mu axils masamba ndi akhoza kunyamula maluwa 15. Pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza 4 peduncles. Open maluwa ndi pafupifupi colorless ndi wamfupi, koma patapita masiku 3 iye anajambula ndi kumakula.

Panopa kugulitsa maluwa weniweni Vanda pafupifupi konse zimachitika. 8 zinthu 10, ataima pa maalumali, ndi chiyambi wosakanizidwa. Ambiri mwa mbewu Dutch, kawirikawiri mbande anagulidwa mu Asia, anabweretsa kwa maluwa, zosankhidwa ndi mtundu. Motsogozedwa ndi dzina (mwachitsanzo, ndi buluu maluwa Vanda Blue Magic) kusankha zinthu zosatheka.

Ngati inu kale anagula kapena anapereka kwa maluwa Vanda, mmene kumusamalira? Sangayankhe mosapita m'mbali kuti iye wakonda ena kutentha ena, monga mwa mapangidwe hybrid ndi (ndi kupeza motsimikiza ndi chodziwikiratu) anapezeka zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zokonda zawo.

Kuti mudziwe kutentha akadakwanitsira la zili nthawi inayake, m'pofunika kuti iye penyani ndi kupeza chimene kutentha pali mapangidwe kwambiri maselo atsopano: masamba, mizu, umatheka. Monga sizikusokonezani maganizo "mphamvu cha mavuto ena" ndi "zinthu mulingo woyenera kukula ndi maluwa." umasinthasintha kwambiri za maluwa onse Vanda tinganene kuti tsiku ayenera 22-28 ⁰ C, ndi usiku - osachepera 15 ⁰ C.

Chinyezi zofunika mkulu (pa 70%). Ngati mungathe kupereka ichi, usiku m'mbuyo pang'ono si. Apo ayi mukufuna kutentha dontho za 4 madigiri, mwinamwake maluwa osati kudikira. Kuti muchite izi muyenera bwinobwino ventilate chipinda, kusiya zenera poyera m'chilimwe kapena mbewu mu mpweya wabwino.

Vanda maluwa angatchedwe muyezo kuwala wachikondi. Kuchokera September mpaka March, ayenera kupitiriza pawindo, zochokera kum'mwera. The yonseyi Tiwatenga kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera sills. Ngati simungathe kusintha malo, iwo akhoza kupereka kuyatsa. Kulankhula nthawi zina, zomera mulibe ndipo si ayenera kupulumuka kwa miyezi 6-8 ndi kuyatsa osauka.

Adzaweruza kuchuluka kwa kuyatsa kungakhale mizu ya maluwa Vanda. Ngati nsonga mizu ya wobiriwira, kukula mwachangu, palibe chifukwa kudandaula. Ndipo ngati iwo anachedwa velamenom (woyera nsalu), si kuwala kokwanira kwa masabata atatu, muyenera njira zina.

Kuwala - mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti kuli maluwa, kotero mmene amasintha kuchuluka kwa madzi odzipereka ndi momwe ntchito ndi zimene zobwezerezedwanso. Choncho, pa maluwa Vanda chaka chathunthu ayenera siteji ya kukula yogwira, ndiye iwo zingasangalatse ukufalikira zonse.

Kuthirira zimadalira njira kulima, zomwe n'zotheka gawo lapansi, ndipo popanda iwo, kuunikira ndi kutentha. Mu kulima chikhalidwe madzi okha pamene gawo lapansi ndi mouma ndi kudzatenga kwambiri tsiku lina. Izi ndi zofunika kupewa muzu zowola. A mphika aikidwa mu beseni la madzi kwa mphindi 20. Atakula maluwa popanda gawo lapansi adalowa bafa ndi kukhetsa madzi ofunda kwa akusamba. Masamba pereuvlazhnyat osafunika, iwo akhoza kuoneka "Madontho madzi". Atakula mu chotengera cha magalasi (iyi ndi njira yabwino) kuthira madzi maola 2 kenako chatsanulidwa kwathunthu.

Muzicheza ndi zomera zosangalatsa ngati maluwa Vanda. Photo maluwa zabwino ayenera kuuzira inu.