Manda a msirikali wosadziwika. Manda a msirikali wosadziwika - chithunzi

Manda a msirikali wosadziwika - ndi mapulani chikumbutso lovuta Moscow, pafupi boma la Russia, mu Alexander Garden. Pakati pa zaka 34 yoyaka moto walawilawi wosatha. Anthu amabwera kwa chipilala kulipira ulemu kwa womenya amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa Lathu awo.

mafotokozedwe

Tombstone ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zikuchokera zamkuwa: nthambi mlombwa ndi chisoti msilikali pansi pa mbendera ya ulemerero asilikali. Pakati pa zikuchokera mapulani ndi kagawo kakang'ono wa labradorite, amene chosema mawu akuti: "Dzina lako wosadziwika, zochita zanu ndi wosafa." Pakati pa kagawo kakang'ono ndi mkuwa zisanu zisonga nyenyezi, yotentha lawi kosatha kwa ulemerero wa asilikali.

Kumanzere kwa m'manda ndi khoma la quartzite ndi olembedwa mawu akuti: "mu 1941 agwa pa dziko mu 1945". Kudzanja lamanja la manda mlatho wa midadada lubwe a mdima wofiira wofiirira. Aliyense wa iwo zikusonyeza Mendulo "Gold Star" ndipo linalembedwa dzina la mzinda-ngwazi Kiev, Leningrad, Odessa, Stalingrad, Minsk, Sevastopol, Smolensk, Murmansk, Tula, Brest, Novorossiisk, Kerch. Mu midadada kusungidwa makapisozi lapansi anatengedwa zinthu izi.
Kumanja kwa Alley ndi chipilala cha lubwe mtundu ofiira omwe moyo imeneyi mayina a makumi mizinda ya ulemerero asilikali.

Lingaliro la kulenga

Mu 1966, Muscovites kukonzekera ndi chofunika wapadera otchulidwa makumi awiri ndi lachisanu chitetezo cha mzinda wake. Positi mlembi woyamba wa City Moscow Komiti ya Party pa nthawi unachitikira Egorychev Nikolay Grigorevich. munthu uyu anali mmodzi wa okonzanso wa chikominisi, amene anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ndale za boma.

Chikumbutso kwa adani Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi chimwambo changu anayamba kukondwerera kuyambira 1965, pambuyo Moscow anakhala mzinda-ngwazi, ndi May 9 anapanga chikondwerero tchuthi. Zinali ndiye lingaliro kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso asilikali wamba amene anataya miyoyo yawo mu chitetezo cha likulu. Egorychev anaganiza izi chipilala kuti m'dzikolo. Mu 1966, Nikolai Grigorievich otchedwa Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich ndipo ananena kuti Poland pali manda a msirikali wosadziwika, ndipo anapereka kuika chipilala mu Moscow. Egorychev anayankha kuti basi kuganizira ntchito imeneyi. Posachedwa zina zachidule chikumbutso amaonetsa oyamba atsogoleri dziko - Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov ndi Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

Posankha malo

Manda a msirikali wosadziwika - chipilala pafupi ndi mtima wa munthu aliyense. Kusankha gawo lomwe lili, Ufumuyo kufunika yapadera. Iye egorychev yomweyo anadzipereka kukhazikitsa chikumbutso Alexander Gardens, pa khoma Kremlin. Kumeneko anapeza malo oyenera. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi sanali Brezhnev. Vuto lalikulu linali chakuti m'dera kuli obelisk, olengedwa mwa ulemu wa tercentenary wa Romanov mafumu mu 1913. Pambuyo 1917 zokhumba mayina a anthu mfumu achotsa kwa pedestal, ndi malo awo, kuchotsa dzina la atsogoleri chosintha. List Titans zisinthe ndi munthu Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. Mu USSR, onse amene anali kugwirizana ndi munthu amene si amaloledwa kuwakhudza. Komabe Egorychev anatenga chiopsezo ndi zokakhala ndi obelisk pang'ono mbali popanda chilolezo apamwamba. Nicholas G. ankadziwa kuti kusamvana akadali salandira, ndi zokambirana izi zikhala mochedwerapo kwa zaka zambiri. Pamodzi ndi mutu wa gulu chapakati likulu kamangidwe, Fominym Gennadiem, anapititsa obelisk, koma mochenjera kuti palibe amene anaona. Komabe, kuyamba kumanga ntchito yawoyi padziko lonse, kunali koyenera kuti kukondweretsa Politburo, amene Egorychev analandira Movutikira.

Search zotsalira

Manda a msirikali wosadziwika mu Moscow anatanthauza womenya amene anafera m'dziko lawo. Kenako mu Zelenograd zinachitikadi zikuluzikulu zomangamanga, amene anapezeka manda misa munali mafupa a asilikali. Komabe, Politburo ndi mafunso ambiri kovuta. phulusa amene m'manda? Kapena mwina adzakhala mabwinja a deserter German kapena kuwombera? Tsopano aliyense wa ife amadziwa munthu aliyense ali woyenera pemphero ndi kukumbukira, koma mu 1965, ndinaganiza mwinamwake. Choncho, zinthu zonse za imfa ya asirikali pansi chofufuzidwa. Anasankha msilikali zotsalira, zimene anapulumuka zachisilikali (iye ankavala zilibe kanali). Monga kenako anafotokoza Egorychev, atavulazidwa ndi anatengedwa m'ndende wovulalayo osati chifukwa dziko la Germany siinafike Zelenograd, ndi deserter osati osadziwika - pamaso kuwombera iwo ndi lamba mpirawo. Zinaonekeratu kuti thupi wa munthu Union, amene anafa alimba mtima mu nkhondo chokaniora Moscow. Ngati sanapezedwa zikalata, phulusa ake anali mayina.

maliro

Asilikali anayamba mwambo wa mwambo m'manda a msirikali wosadziwika. Thupi la msilikali anatengedwera ku Moscow, Zelenograd pa mfuti ophimba. Mu 1966, 6 December, m'mawa pa Gorky Street anatambasula zikwi za anthu. Iwo analirira ngati chionetsero anayenda ndi. Mtembowo anafika Manege Square chete chisoni. The mamita angapo otsiriza a bokosi onyamula anthu otchuka chipani, monga kulamulira Rokossovsky. Evgeniyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu sankandilola kunyamula chotsalira monga izo zinali mu chamanyazi. Manda a msirikali wosadziwika, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, wasanduka malo wodziwika bwino kukaona kuti anafuna lililonse.

lawi wosatha

May 7, 1967 ku Leningrad, muniwo chimawalitsika kuchokera ku lawi Wamuyaya pa Munda wa Mars. Malinga ndi moto kulandirana anatengedwera ku likulu. Akuti njira yonse kuchokera Leningrad kwa Moscow chidafundidwa ndi anthu. M'mawa wa pa May 8, kumanda anafika likulu. Choyamba pa Manege Square muuni adatenga woyendetsa lodziwika bwino, Hero wa Soviet Union, Aleksey Maresev. Anasunga newsreels wapadera, embodying mfundo imeneyi. Anthu chisanu pokonzekera chochitika chofunika - kuyatsa kwa lawi wosatha.
Kutsegula chikumbukiro anapatsidwa Egorychev. Ndi kuyatsa lawi wosatha zinachitikira Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

chamadzulo lolembedwa

Aliyense wobwera kwa chikumbukiro, onani manda a mawu NYAKHONDO Unknown: "Dzina lako wosadziwika, zochita zanu ndi wosafa." Mu mzere uwu pali olemba. Pamene Committee ku Central ovomerezeka asilikali a chipilala, ndipo Egorychev anasonkhana olemba otchuka dziko - Simon, Narovchatov, Smirnov ndi Mikhalkov - ndipo anawafunsa kuti alembe epitaph. Ife tinayima pa chiganizo kuti: "Dzina lake Sizikudziwika ft wake ali wosafa." Pamene aliyense anasiya, Nicholas G. ndinaganiza za, zimene mawu adzayenerera aliyense kumanda. Iye anaganiza kuti chizindikiro ayenera muli pempho mwachindunji kwa wozunzidwayo. Egorychev foni Mikhalkov, ndipo iwo anazindikira kuti pa slab lubwe ayenera kuona kuti mzere, zomwe ife tingathe kuona lero.

Today

Mu 1997, pa December 12 zinasaina lamulo la mutsogoleli wa Russia, chimene, ulemu alonda anasamutsidwa ku Lenin Mausoleum ku malo manda a msirikali wosadziwika. Ola lililonse pali kusintha wa asilikali olondera. Mu 2009, 17 November, malinga ndi Pulezidenti Watsimikiza nambala 1297, kukhuthula wakhala chikumbutso dziko ulemerero asilikali. Pa December 16, 2009 mpaka February 19, 2010 chipilala anali phunziro yokonzanso, izo kanthawi kutsekedwa chifukwa mlonda wa ulemu sunali pano, ndipo atagona pa manda a maluwa NYAKHONDO Unknown. February 23, 2010 Moto wosatha wakhala anabwerera Alexander Gardens, izo anayatsa Medvedev wotchedwa Dmitry, pamene Pulezidenti wa ku Russia.

Pomaliza

Chipilala cha Unknown NYAKHONDO kumasiye unakhala chizindikiro cha maliro a asilikali onse amene ataya moyo wawo chifukwa cha Mama. Aliyense amene wakhala nawo chilengedwe cha chikumbutso ichi, ankaona kuti Pankhaniyi - chinthu chachikulu mu moyo wake. Kutha, ife adzasiya ana athu, ndi lawi wosatha udzayaka.