Buda Castle: chithunzi, adiresi

Kamodzi inali ndi zigawo zitatu, aliyense amene ali ndi mbiri yake, lero mu Budapest - mmodzi wa ambiri okongola ndi otchuka m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya, limene masauzande alendo kubwera chaka chilichonse. Buda Castle - kwambiri kukaona chipilala mu mzinda. Iye kale zokwera, zotsika ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu, koma lero aliyense ungakhudze mbiri yake pafupifupi 800 chaka.

History of Budapest

Pamaso monga Budapest anali woyamba kutchulidwa m'masiku a m'zaka za m'ma 13, mayiko amenewa kunali midzi Aselote ndipo Aroma, ndi Hungarians atangofika kumene kuno mu m'ma 9. Lililonse njira yake chitukuko atatu midzi osiyana, odziwika ndi 1148 monga Buda, tizilombo ndi Óbuda, wopangidwa wotsatira mbali mbiri ya mzinda.

Onse 3 ya m'mudzi anawonongedwa ndi Mongolia mu 1241, ndipo pambuyo kuchira awo kudzera chaka Buda anakhala likulu. Ndi 1350, Buda amalandira udindo wa okhala mafumu a Hungary pafupifupi zaka 200. Pambuyo Buda, tizilombo ndi Óbuda ankayang'aniridwa ndi Turkey pachiyambi, ndiye banja lolamulira la Habsburg, kokha mu 1867 Budapest anali likulu la Hungary, kujowina korona wa Austria ndi Hungary. Kugwirizana chomaliza cha mizinda itatu chinachitika mu 1873.

Europe yaikulu mzinda mzinda anakhala mu 1950 pambuyo pophatikizana ndi midzi 7 ndi ku midzi yozungulira 16. Today pali 23 Budapest malo ambiri zimachitika mu tizilombo, yomwe ili pa zigwa za Mtsinje Danube. Buda anali anatambasula pa mapiri zosiyana pagombe.

Kufika mu mzinda, mukhoza timudziwe bwino mbiri ya dera lililonse, koma chidwi chachikulu pakati alendo ndi Buda Castle - Buda Castle m'ma 13. Pa malo a Nyumbayi ndi zakale, zachifumu, mipingo ndi tchalitchi, mwa iwo okha ndi chidwi kwambiri m'mbiri.

The Royal Palace

Maziko poyamba ngati linga, ndi Castle la Buda anadzakhala okhala mafumu Chihangare. Izi anali ntchito ndi mapangidwe wapadera kamangidwe gulu loyimba, omwe anakhala Royal Palace, amene anali mfumu Zhigmandu.

nyumba wodzichepetsa, omwe anakhala mpando woyamba wa mafumu Chihangare m'zaka 15 anamangidwanso m'nyumba mwa dongosolo la Sigizmunda Lyuksemburgskogo. Iwo anawaitana odziwika bwino mu masiku amenewo, katswiri wake European mapulani ndi ojambula zithunzi. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha zomangamanga, koma weniweni "ngale" ndi nyumba yabwino ku Europe anali pansi pa Mfumu Matthias.

ambuye Chitaliyana "wapanga" okhala mafumu Chihangare chitsanzo zabwino za kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Mkati mwa zipinda ndi zipinda zikusonyeza mphamvu ndi chuma cha mfumu ya Hungary, koma ukulu uwu sizinakhalitse. Mu 1541, dziko la kugonjetsedwa ndi Turkey m'nthawi ndi theka yaitali.

Panthawi imeneyi, nyumba yachifumu anali anagonjetsa pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Only m'zaka 19 anayamba kubwezeretsa chake, chomwe chinali sakhalitsa komanso, popeza mapeto a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Buda Castle (Budapest) kufuzika.

Kubwezeredwa kwa Royal Palace akhoza anazindikira mwamsanga m'ma 20 chifukwa cha zojambula kupulumuka ndi zina zachidule. Lero, wapakamwa ake - chitsanzo zazikulu za kalembedwe Baroque, pamene mbali kumbuyo anafa anasunga nyumba ya Ages Middle.

Cha ku Switzerland. Matthias

Mmodzi wa zipilala wokongola kwambiri kamangidwe, chomwe chimayimira ulendo kuonera la Buda Castle ndi Cathedral wa St. Matthias.

yomanga wake unatha pafupifupi zaka 200, koma chifukwa cha zimenezi inamangidwa wokongola Gothic tchalitchi, kuti si anawononga ngakhale Turkey, amene tiakachisi Mkhristu anatanthauza kanthu. Iwo basi utoto frescoes pa zaka 150 anamuika mzinda yaikulu mzikiti.

Hungary a yomenyera ulamuliro Turkey mu makamaka chinathandiza tchalitchi chimenechi. Pa bombardment mu 1686 patsogolo pa khoma anakomoka, kupereka olambira m'menemo Turkey fano la Namwali Mariya. chochitika chinadabwitsa asilikali Turkey ndi kuonongedwa mzimu, kuwapatutsa kwa ndege.

Zotsatirazi kubwezeretsa a tchalitchi anali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Ntchito yokonzanso anatsogolera Frigyes Schulek, wodziwika pa nthawi wamanga. Ndi kuyamika khama lake cha ku Switzerland. Matthias anabwezedwa Gothic kalembedwe m'ma 13.

Buda Castle pang'ono anapitiriza mbali chofuna kuchita izo pa ntchito yomanga. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi mizati mu 1260, mozizwitsa anapulumuka kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

National Art Gallery

Pamene ambiri 3 phiko la Royal Palace ndi Chihangare Art Gallery, amene anatsegula zitseko zake alendo mu 1957.

Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo zojambula, ziboliboli, ntchito za amisiri wowerengeka, kuperekedwa ndi anthu awiri ndi zochititsa chidwi ku mizinda ina ku Hungary. Okwana pali oposa 100 000 makope ntchito za amisiri Chihangare, Osema ndi woodcarvers, kuyambira ndi nyengo Gothic kutsiriza ndi Kuzindikira za zana la 19.

Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti kusiyana kwa ntchito za luso kuperekedwa ndi amisiri Chihangare, kapena ntchito za amisiri omwe adalipo n'kumakagwira ntchito mu dziko lino.

Khomo zomera ndi ufulu, maola kutsegula ali ku 10,00 kuti 18,00, tsiku kutali - Lolemba.

phata asodzi a

Buda Castle (chithunzi kutsimikizira izo) ali mu zake gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka nyumbayi chodabwitsa, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha mbiri ya anthu Chihangare.

Asodzi a linga, anamanga ndi Frigyes Schulek m'zaka 19 mochedwa, akuimira lolimbikitsa mphamvu ya Gothic ndi Wachiwiri-Romanesque kalembedwe, amene anali kamodzi pa Intaneti. Dzinali ndi chifukwa cha gawo ili la nsanjayo ndi mipanda yolimba mu Ages Middle anali ndi udindo nsomba munalidi gulu.

Mu phata nsanja 7 - chiwerengero cha atsogoleri amene Mwawalumikiza mafuko, kupanga limodzi Chihangare mtundu mu m'ma 9. Tower kulumikiza limodzi arched gallery, lomwe limafotokoza maganizo zazikulu pa Danube ndi tizilombo. Phata Square ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chipilala kuti mfumu yoyamba Istvan Wamkulu, pansi pa ulamuliro wayani panali boma Chihangare.

Mu 2013, pa malo a phata Msodzi anatsegula wobwezeretsedwa mobisa yopemphereramo wa St. Church. Michael. Akapita phata la ufulu, kupatula pamwamba pa nsanja ndi tchalitchi.

Sándor Palace

Kamodzi inamangidwa mu 1806 chifukwa Chiwerengero Vincent Sandor Palace lero ndi mpando wa pulezidenti Chihangare. Nondescript ziwiri storey nyumba kunja anatsalira-reliefs pa mfundo ya nthano Greek ali ndi mamangidwe umakhala wokongola mkati.

M'bwalo munkakhala oimira mabanja osiyanasiyana mfulu, koma 1881 mpaka 1945 anali okhala pa Chihangare nduna zazikulu. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World izo anagonjetsa ndi inawonongedwa. Bwezerani inatha mu 2002, ndipo kuyambira 2003 - ndi ya pulezidenti, kufupi ndi kumene kumachitika tsiku lililonse pa 12,00 ndine kusintha kwa mlonda, womwe uli ngati kutenga zithunzi ndi makanema pa malo.

Zojambula, zopeta ndi chandeliers galasi la nyumba Tingaone kokha mu September, pa chionetserocho, zoyenera Tsiku la Chihangare cholowa chikhalidwe. Mu miyezi otsala a nyumba yachifumu safuna kuti kuyendera anthu.

Nyumba ya Chihangare Mavinyo

Hungary kalekale wotchuka chifukwa vinyo wake. Lero, chifukwa amapangidwa m'maboma 22 a dziko, limene limakonda nyengo ndi chikondi cha chakumwa Hungarians okha. Wine Museum ili m'dera la St. Utatu, Buda Castle (Address Hungary, Budapest).

Izo zimasunga mitundu 700 vinyo, 70 sipangakhalenso analawa mu malo. nyumbayi lagawidwa zipinda yophiphiritsira woyera, wofiira, mchere ndi zina vinyo. Guide to vinyo amamuuza zonse pa malo a ulimi, zikuchokera ndi zopangidwa la vinyo.

Yovomereza ndatopa zokopa alendo kukaona Wine House kumapeto kwa kuyendera Nyumbayi.

UNESCO cholowa

Buda Castle (Budapest, kuthetsa St. George Square, 2) mu 2002 anali m'gulu mndandanda wa Heritage World ndi UNESCO, ngakhale zipilala zonse kamangidwe ka gulu loyimba akhala kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Kuwonjezera pa Nyumbayi mu mndandanda chikuphatikizapo zotsalira za midzi wakale Acelt ndi mzinda wa Roma wa Aquincum.

Lero, Buda Castle - kwambiri anapita kukopa likulu Chihangare.