Kodi kalembedwe osachepera ndipo kuti monga chiyani? Kalembedwe osachepera Chirasha

Pali amakhulupirira kuti aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi zina (osachepera kapena m'munsi) buku la chidziwitso kuti aliyense wa nkhani sukulu. Wina amathandiza udindo uwu, ndi wina mwamphamvu litsimikizira kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha zimene anaphunzira. Lang'anani pali osachepera kalembedwe - chinthu zothandiza kudziwa chilichonse Chirasha munthu. Chimene icho chiri, chifukwa tiyenera izi osachepera, ndipo akhoza kubwera imathandiza mu moyo wa aliyense wa ife - inu chiyani m'nkhani ino. Komanso m'nkhaniyo tinalalikira ena ovuta kwambiri kulemba orfogramm Chirasha.

maphunziro onse

ndi kalembedwe osachepera odziwika nzika za USSR zimene. chipanichi analamula akuluakulu onse anthu osaphunzira kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, chifukwa familiarization ndi mukubwadamuka, lofalitsidwa womkanikizawo, kunali koyenera kuti agwire ulimi. Choncho chinawonjezeka (koma osati kwathunthu) mlingo wa maphunziro wa anthu. Kalembedwe osachepera anaphunzira aliyense m'dera, kumene anthu osaphunzira anali anthu oposa 15. Ngati panali zambiri osaphunzira, sukulu mudzi anatsegula (likpunkt), imene ana ndi akulu amaphunzitsidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Ndi mapeto a maphunziro adzalandira ophunzira chikalata akhoza amadziona kulemba.

Kalembedwe osachepera lero

Pakuti ophunzira mu nthawi yathu ino funso wodziwitsa kulemba osachepera ndi zogwirizana, komanso alimi m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Zinzawozo ophunzira onse pochitika boma chitsimikizo - mayeso yunifolomu mu sukulu chinayi ndi la khumi. Kalembedwe osachepera mayeso - ichi ndi chimene aliyense wophunzira ayenera kudziwa kukhoza mayeso, amene nawonso, Kumawalola kulembetsa makoleji dera, masukulu oyamba, mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ena maphunziro. Osachepera malamulo kalembedwe muli mabuku, zopereka wapadera, amene kupereka ophunzira kuphunzira mawu ovuta.

luso maphunziro

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chidziwitso osachepera ana kalembedwe amaphunzitsidwa ku sitandade. Kumapeto kwa aliyense buku pa chinenero cha Chirasha pali nthawi zingapo mawu mawu zoperekedwa kuphunzira ophunzira ochokera oyamba kalasi lachisanu. Malamulo yaikulu ya kalembedwe Russian analoweza mofulumira Cofunika kwambiri, aphunzitsi zonse Dictionary ndi zina dictations, afufuze ngati ophunzira omwe anapeza chidziwitso. Childs, ntchito zina amagwira kuti alembe izi.

CSE: Kodi Aliyense Kodi Mukudziwa?

Kalembedwe osachepera - malamulo kuti amalola anthu kulemba mwaluso. A woyenera kulemba nkhani - gawo lofunika kwambiri pa mayeso. Basic malamulo kalembedwe zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi drafters ya mayeso:

• kalembedwe ka ka mavawelo ndi zilembo mu madera osiyana a mawu;
• zinaphatikizidwa ndi kalembedwe osiyana;
• mawu kalembedwe ndi hyphen ndi;
• malamulo slozhnosokraschennyh kulemba mawu;
• hyphenation ku mzere wina ndi mzake.

Aliyense wa maphunziro ndi kukhala okonzekera chakuti Kapangidwe ka mayeso mayeso a Chirasha ndi njira ya mayesero ndi amaika cha kapangidwe, komanso kulemba nkhani-mfundo kuti anasankha nkhani ndi mtsutso actuation, gwero umene atha kutumikira ngati chondichitikira kapena ntchito zolembalemba (yotsirizira ndi yochezera). Mbali yoyamba ya ntchito monga kalembedwe osachepera. Kuona mlingo wa kulemba - njira yosavuta kufufuza yakwana kulemba mayeso, maora ochepa maphunziro patsiku.

mlendo

Kodi kalembedwe ka zosachepera zothandiza kudziwa chilichonse mlendo amene akufuna kuti Russian nzika. Chidziwitso cha maziko zofunika chinenero Russian - ndi kuvomerezedwa muyezo kuti kalembera wa nzika. Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, ndi amene anapita kukagwira ayenera kutsatira kuti utsogoleli boma thupi kuchokera mndandanda wa alipo mayeso pa chinenero cha Chirasha (zingakhale malo payekha ndi apadera). Pambuyo bwinobwino anapita kukagwira analandira mayeso satifiketi. mayeso n'kofunika kudziwa zimene kalembedwe osachepera, komanso adzatenga maziko zoyambirira za dongosolo boma, malamulo ameme la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso mbali zina za mbiri ya dzikoli. The "kumasulidwa" za mayeso ingakhale monga iyi:

• pamaso pa kalata ya maphunziro, chifukwa limodzi la mayiko a mayiko Union;
• pamaso pa kalata ya maphunziro chikalata kuti osamukawo latsopano la Russia pa zotsatira za boma Kupenda komaliza.

Ena kalembedwe akulamulira zilembo

Kumene, malamulo onse kuphunzira Chirasha sizingatheke, chifukwa iwo ndi nambala yaikulu kuchotserapo zotheka, amene ayeneranso kukumbukira. Kodi kalembedwe osachepera, mungaphunzire ndi apadera zopereka methodical.

chidwi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mawu ndi zilembo unpronounceable mu zovuta kulakwitsa ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njira mawu yachinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "dzuwa". Tisaiwale kulemba zilembo unpronounceable "L", m'pofunika kusankha mawu yotsimikiza - ". Dzuwa"

Pali Russian, ndi zochitika monga Polankhula a zilembo ndi zidzasintha. Chitsanzo cha malamulo kalembedwe "zidzasintha consonant pa mapeto a mawu" ikhale mawu "thundu", pamene kunena mokweza, kuti adzamvedwa kuchita [N]. Kuti muone kalembedwe ka mawu, muyenera kuika mu mpangidwe - "mitengo". Mwachitsanzo akayamba consonant - mawu akuti "chonde." Anamva "za [m] Ba". Kuti muone kalembedwe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mawu akuti "kufunsa", kumva bwino phokoso la "a". Mawu awa imeneyi ndi kuphimba.

Kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu chinenero Russian

Kukayikira olembedwawo zimayambitsa mavawelo. Unstressed mosavuta kufufuzidwa ndi kusankha mawu cheke, koma pali mawu amene amatchedwa madikishonale ndi monga kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian osachepera, iwo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana.

Chapadera alternating mavawelo mu mawu mizu: "October-bir", "der dir", "wabweletsela-kuwombera" ndi ena. Ngati muzu uli suffix "a", m'pofunika kulemba kalata "u", ndipo ngati si - ndi "E". Pali kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli - ndi mawu "ukwati", "mawu", "Banja," ndi ena.

Aliyense bwino wolemba ayenera kudziwa orfogrammy monga kalembedwe ka mavawelo kumapeto kwa adverbs (komanso suffixes) ndi prepositions. Zolakwa ambiri kugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka mavawelo - ndi kulemba iwo mu manambala oyambirira "zi-" "zobisika" ndi "zosakhudzana" "ni-". Kudziwa zimene kutonthoza kulemba nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ya kufunika kodziwa zimenezi kudzakuthandizani mawu. Mwachitsanzo, manambala oyambirira "zobisika" akutanthauza chiyerekezo, inalowa kapena kanthu chosakwanira. Ndi manambala oyambirira "zi-" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutanthauza "kwambiri" (zodabwitsa - wokongola kwambiri), kusonyeza kuchotsa kanthu, etc.

Zinaphatikizidwa, anagawa ndi kulemba ndi hyphen ndi

Ulamuliro yaikulu ya chinenero cha Chirasha za zinaphatikizidwa osiyana mbali / kulemba utumiki wa kulankhula (prepositions) ndi mbali mawu motere.

Prepositions ndi madera ena wothandiza wa kulankhula ndi mawu olembedwa payokha Mwachitsanzo, pansi m'nyumba.

Prefixes ndi suffixes kwalembedwa pamodzi, monga iwo ali mbali ya mawu - morpheme Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "poto".

particles ndi hyphenated ndi mawu amenewa, limene zikugwirizanirana. Mwachitsanzo, "kamodzi"; "Ndi chinachake kwambiri!".

Adverbs ndi manambala oyambirira "kuti" kutsiriza ndi "TH", "iye", "ski", "Maf" Zidalembedwanso ndi hyphen a. zitsanzo:

• mu njira ina;
• kupitiriza;
• Friendly;
• mopusa.

mawu koyambirira olembedwa chiyambi cha chiweruzo ndi koma ndi mphete-wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, ndipo hyphenated. Mwachitsanzo, "choyamba," "chachiwiri," "chachitatu".

Mavuto kulemba prepositions zimachititsa ena ofanana. Iwo akhoza kulembedwa ngati limodzi, ndipo mosiyana ndi manambala oyambirira a. Mwachitsanzo, "kukumbukira", "chifukwa moto", etc. Mawu amenewo savuta kumbukirani ndi mtima. Pali zifukwa amatchedwa "zovuta" ali hyphenated. Mwachitsanzo, "chifukwa nyumba amawonetsa nkhalango", "mwa mpanda muli ndi mphaka."