Mankhwala a mano - zosankha za anesthesia

N'zosatheka kuti pali okondedwa ambiri omwe amapita kwa dokotala wa mano. Ngakhale maofesi apamanja amasiku ano ali ndi "zokongoletsedwa" ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: Magazini osangalatsa mu chipinda chodikira, TV mu mipando, mipando yokha, kukulolani kumasuka, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, komabe ulendo wopita ku mano umadziwika bwino osati zosangalatsa kwambiri .

Ndipo komabe, makliniki a mano ali ochuluka. Funso ndilo chifukwa? Chifukwa aliyense amadziwa kuti mankhwala a mano nthawi yake ndi mano abwino; Ndipo mano abwino - chitsimikizo cha kumwetulira, kukhudzana ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi la machitidwe ambiri a thupi.

Mwamwayi, odwala m'makliniki amakono a mano masiku ano sakhala akukumana ndi ululu panthawi yachipatala, kungokhala kovuta pang'ono. Ndipo izi ndi chifukwa cha njira zamakono zowonongeka - mankhwala a mano . Masiku ano, madokotala ali ndi njira zazikulu zosankhira zowonongeka kuti athetse chitonthozo chokwanira poyendetsa pakamwa.

Mitundu yonse ya aneshesia ingagawidwe m'magulu akulu atatu. Ambiri mwa ife ambiri amodzi - ammudzi. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira za thupi ndizochepa, ndipo chitonthozo panthawi ndi chithandizo cha mano ndi chachikulu. Anesthesia wamba amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri.

Dokotala wamankhwala amatha kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo: ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi wogwiritsira ntchito kapena kupopera mankhwala, chifukwa chapamwamba chokhacho chimachotsedwa. Zofunikira kwambiri "amazimitsa" kupyolera m'thupi mwachangu kapena, mophweka, jekeseni wodziwika bwino kwa ambiri. Ikhoza kupereka njira yapamwamba yochepetsera mphamvu. Ndipo pomalizira pake, dokotala wodwala amachititsa kuti dokotala "atseke" malo aakulu kwambiri a thupi kuti athandizidwe kwambiri.

Gulu lachiŵiri la mitundu ya anesthesia limatchedwa wamba. Timakonda kumva "anesthesia" - kugona kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pamene zonse zomwe zikuchitika sizikuchitika. Kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, wodwala ayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowona, chifukwa chakuti anesthesia yotereyo ikhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi labwino.

Ndipo, potsiriza, gulu lachitatu la anesthesia liri losakaniza. Madokotala omwe akumana nawo angagwirizane ndi mitundu yambiri ya anesthesia kuti akwaniritse bwino analgesia ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa kwa odwala. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kupatsirana mwachangu kumayendera bwino: choyamba sichimverera kapena sichimverera konse, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Kuchulukitsa anesthesia kumachitidwa ndi jekeseni, monga kulowa mkati, koma singano ya sirinji imalowetsedwa mkati mwa malo ena omwe amatha kutulutsa pakamwa. Kuchulukitsa anesthesia kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabvuto ovuta - opaleshoni yaikulu ya mano.

Mankhwala a anesthesia amagwiritsidwa ntchito potseka mitsempha pamunsi mwa chigaza, zomwe zimakupatsani kuchotsa chidwi cha mitsempha yonse. Ikuchitika kokha mu chipatala. Zisonyezo za thunthu kupweteka - matenda aakulu, kupweteka.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti vuto la kusagwirizana ndi anesthetics sizolowereka. Choncho, zingakhale zothandiza kufufuza kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kotero inu mudzatha kupeŵa mavuto ambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuti madokotala azisankha mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri komanso opanda vuto kwa anesthesia.

Choncho, masiku ano mano opanga mavitamini ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokha mwa kubwezeretsa ndi kuchiza mano, komanso chifukwa cha kupweteka. Choncho, kupita kwa dokotala wamazinyo sikutanthauza, koma njira yowonetsera kuti akhalebe wathanzi.