Ice Mountain ndi ngale ya Urals wa - Kungur phanga

Nthawi zina, kuti agwera mu ulemerero pristine zachilengedwe, safuna kupita ku malekezero a dziko lapansi. Mu dziko lakwawo, kuli malo ambiri odabwitsa kumene amasunga kukongola zochititsa chidwi kwa ife.

Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Ice Mountain ndi Kungur phanga, kubisala mu kuya kwa nyanja zawo mobisa, mapanga mwachinsinsi, atapanga m'njira chodabwitsa cha midadada ayezi. Kuyambira mu 2001, iwo pamodzi zimapanga zakale Park.

Location ndi kufotokozera Mountain Ice

Mu kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Kungur m'dera Perm ndiye phiri Ice. kutalika kwake ndi ang'ono, pang'ono mamita oposa 90 pamwamba pa bottoms la mitsinje awiri - ndipo Sylva Shakva Mtsinje, mzere wolekanitsa pakati umene ukutchulidwa. Nyanga akuimira m'dera ngati okwera, olimbika formations karst mu mawonekedwe a mumabokosiwo wa mawonekedwe zozungulira kapena conical. Ena otsetsereka wofatsa yokutidwa ndi kuwaika, winayo - m'mphepete phompho. Yaikulu afike 15 mamita mwakuya ndi awiri ndi kuposa 50 m. Ena nyuzi wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndi kupanga nyanja karst.

Nthawi zina, pali maenje pa m'lifupi padziko mpaka 1 Km, makamaka osaya. Ndithu ambiri zolephera karst , ambiri mwa musalumphe awiri a 5 m, ena - 10m ena amaphatikizidwa mu gulu kulephera toti zamitundu yosiyanasiyana .. Karst formations ali omangidwa anagawira: m'madera ena osalimba pa 1 lalikulu. Km. Zifika zidutswa 3000, ndi mwa oyandikana nawo sangakhale iliyonse. Large m'bulu wa ufa ili mu kapepala Baydarashki, kunja kwa mzinda wa otsetsereka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa phiri. Sinkholes indented ndi pamwamba ake. Ice Mountain ndi wapadera Geological chinthu. Izi kwambiri anapita kukopa alendo.

phiri zomera

Ice Mountain, kumene zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi nthaka chivundikiro ndi chifukwa mtunda m'goli kwambiri, kuphatikizapo monga gawo Kungurskaya chilumba m'nkhalango ya kum'mwera nayonso subzone. Mapiri okutidwa ndi zomera mitundu itatu: mitengo Beet ndi ostepenennyh. Pali zomera, osati mmene nyama ya m'dera Perm. The otsetsereka kum'mwera ali ndi relict tchire ndi zomera gornostepnymi kuti ndinazolowera nthaka pulasitala.

Inafalikira padziko siliva ulusi pinnate nthenga udzu ake, ndi pakati chilimwe pachimake buluu mipira Echinops. Ice paphiri kumeneko ndiotetezedwa mitundu: Red Cephalanthera, thyme Taliev, mpendadzuwa monetolisty, astragalus ndi ena a ku Denmark. Mderali ndikoletsedwa kusonkhanitsa zitsamba mankhwala, kutola maluwa, kupanga moto.

Kungur phanga

Ice Mountain kumagwirizana ndi zobisika mu kuya kwake ngale ya Urals ndi - ndi Kungur ayezi phanga, amene amapuma kupyolera mu mipope limba ndi nyuzi pamwamba pake, ndi pamwamba pa zomera steppe kukula mosavuta kudzera miyala permeable wa nthumbi. Anapanga zaka miliyoni 260 zapitazo, iwo wapangidwa gypsum ndi anhydrite ndi zigawo za dolomite ndi laimu. Miyala a Permian Geological mbiri ya dziko lathu. Wapadera wa nthumbi ndi maonekedwe zachilendo, analenga chodabwitsa stalagmites ayezi ndi stalactites, nyanja zambiri ndi mapanga zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Kutalika kwa ufumu wa thanthwe achisanu ndi ayezi pafupifupi 6 Km, ndi chiwiri waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, koma, mosakayikira, kukongola choyamba.

Malinga ndi asayansi, m'phanga zaka zosachepera 10,000. Pa Zakachikwi zapitazi, chifukwa cha kugumuka ambiri, anawasema kwambiri m'mapanga anatenga mawonekedwe a mzikiti a. Woyera mpweya chete galactic, ukulu ayezi chokongoletsera zimapangitsa Kungur phanga osowa zachilengedwe chidwi. Malowa ali pamtunda otsika okha 120 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, kotero palibe oundana kapena Madzi oundana, ndipo pali umboni wa microcirculation mapanga mpweya mtundu wa ng'anjo asilikali, amene amasankha mbali nyengo vnutripeschernogo.

Chaka chilichonse, ziboliboli ayezi kusintha mawonekedwe mchikakamizo cha kutentha polowera mphepo, m'phanga nthawi zonse kusintha. M'mapanga ambiri chapakati chifukwa Lapansi ulamuliro kutentha "kasupe wosatha" (+ 6 ° C). Boma la ayezi phanga amakhudza pamwamba kutentha: m'munsi ndi, kuzizira kwambiri mkatikati mwa.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha kuphanga

phanga Kungur amadziwika kuti anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Amene ndi pamene analitsegula - sakudziwika. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti Ice Mountain malo yozizira magalimoto Ermak mu 1578, pamaso ulendo wake ku Siberia. Amene ali pamwamba Ermakovo kuthetsa - archeological chipilala.

Mfundo yoyamba sayansi za Kungur phanga anasonkhana Umuna Remezov mu 1703. Iye anali dongosolo lake. Kenako anaphunzira ndipo anafotokoza ndi apaulendo ambiri ndi geographers, asayansi, kotero Russia ndi kufufuza kuphanga. woyang'anira wake woyamba anali Alexander Khlebnikov, adamthamangira ndi chikondi, ndi patriot, amene anathera moyo phanga. Kuyambira mu 1914, zaka pafupifupi 40 wakhala akuphunzira phanga, akonzekeretse, anatsogolera maulendo ambirimbiri. Panopa njira chachikulu apaulendo inasangalatsa. Zopekedwa anayatsa phanga akungowoneka basi zamatsenga.

maulendo phanga

Wapadera Ice Cave Kungur amakopeka kwambiri alendo. Alendo silingakhoze kokha amasirira ntchito bwino chikhalidwe, komanso kuphunzira kwambiri. Kutsogoleredwa maulendo zilipo tsiku lililonse. Nthawi - 1 ora ndi mphindi 20, imene alendo adzatha kukaona nyengo zitatu pa chaka. yozizira, masika, m'dzinja ndi yozizira kachiwiri. Iwo kukaona mapanga 20, mfundo zambiri zokhudza anatulukira ndi kuphunzira m'mapanga, kumva nthano nkhani chidwi.
Pakuti mayiko alendo ili pafupi zovuta "Stalagmite" ku hotela, magalimoto ndi malo odyera.