Mankhwala 'loperamide malangizo ntchito

Kapangidwe ka "loperamide" (makapisozi) lili yogwira pophika, amatchedwa loperamide hydrochloride. Mankhwala akulowa matenda ndi pharmacological gulu potivodiareynyh njira. Tikadwala makapisozi a utachepa matumbo motility, imathetsa motility ndi kuonjezera Ndime ya chopondapo. Mankhwala timapitiriza sphincter kamvekedwe limene limafotokoza kuti chotulukira lapansi. Mankhwala amakhalabe yogwira m'thupi kwa maola 6.

Yogwira mankhwala amaola mu metabolites, kuchuluka chachikulu chimene ali linanena bungwe kudzera intestine, gawo laling'ono - kudzera impso.

Mankhwala "loperamide" zikuonetsa ntchito

dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala:

• m'mimba mwa pachimake kapena aakulu mawonekedwe, kuphatikizapo akuwuka mu maziko a chifuwa, nkhawa maganizo, mankhwala mankhwala cheza;
• pamene inu kusintha zakudya, kuphatikizapo kudya boma;
• kulakwila njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi;
• mankhwala a matenda opatsirana pachimake a dongosolo m'mimba;
• odwala iliostoma kwa lamulo la mpando.

Mlingo kamwedwe anatsimikiza ndi dokotala

Kukonzekera "Loperamide" malangizo zosonyeza kutumikiridwa akuluakulu zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba pachimake, mlingo woyamba amusankha kapisozi 2 - 4 mg wa pawiri yogwira. Ndiye, nthawi iliyonse pambuyo defecation unachitikira ngati m'mimba zimawonedwa, ngakhale kumwa 1 kapisozi - 2 mg wa mankhwala yogwira.

Chithandizo cha m'mimba mwa mawonekedwe aakulu amakhala mu mlingo woyamba kutumikiridwa mu kuchuluka kwa 2 mg wa mankhwala, izi kapisozi 1, zina yokonza mlingo amusankha kutenga nkhani yakuti chopondapo pafupipafupi ayenera kukhala pakati 1 ndi 2 nthawi patsiku. chiwerengero cha makapisozi anatumizidwa ranges ku mayunitsi 1 mpaka 6 pa tsiku.

Musalumphe ndi ntchito pazipita analekerera mlingo wa akulu loperamide hydrochloride - 16 mg.

Mankhwala "loperamide" malangizo kusamala Kwalamulidwa kwa ana amene anakwanitsa zaka 4.

Ana osaposera zaka 9 zakubadwa (zaka 4-8), amagwira ntchito 1 mg wa yogwira mankhwala 3 nthawi 4 patsiku mankhwala kwa masiku 3.

Ana osaposera zaka 12 (zaka 9-12), oikidwa pa 1 kapisozi 4 pa tsiku, 5-day Inde mankhwala.

"Loperamide" zotsatira zina zotheka mbali pambuyo ingestion. Guide kakunena pa kuyan'anila zotheka a dongosolo m'mimba, amene anaonetsa ululu pamimba, bloating, nseru, kudzimbidwa, pakamwa youma.

malangizo Lili zambiri pa kuyan'anila zotheka ya ubongo, zomwe ziri kuwonetseredwa ndi kuchuluka kutopa, kugona, chizungulire.

Maonekedwe a sayanjana amasonyeza ziwengo.

Pali contraindications angapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "loperamide". Guide limatichenjeza kuti wothandizila mankhwala sayenera mankhwala:

• matumbo kutsekeka;
• kudzimbidwa, bloating, subileuse;
• mu kamwazi pachimake monga monotherapy;
• mu matenda a m'matumbo pachimake, anam'peza njira yovuta;
• ndi matenda a m'matumbo pseudomembranous mtundu, anapanga pa maziko kusalankhula kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo;
• ana osaposera zaka 4 wamsinkhu;
• akazi trimester mimba;
• ndi tilinazo munthuyo mankhwala.

Malinga ndi maphunziro matenda, anapeza kuchuluka kwa yogwira mankhwala mankhwala mkaka wam'mawere, kotero akazi ndi ana kuyamwitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adzasiyidwa.

Makapisozi pamene kutumikiridwa odwala matenda odziwika chiwindi kusamala ndi kuwunika mmene alili. Kodi sanasankhe mankhwala "loperamide" cholinga cha yimitsira wa peristalsis matumbo. Mankhwala kwa masiku 2 chiyenera kuchitika ndi ubwino, mwinamwake m'pofunika kubwereza matenda kuti kukusalani pamaso pa matenda tizilombo mu thupi, n'zothandiza kuphwanya intestine lapansi.