Unsembe wa kuvala. makhalidwe zakuthupi

Kuvala kufunika mu zomangira msika. Ndi magulu awiri: sitimayo (kusalaza) ndi mpumulo. Pamwamba akhakula walandira chofala kwambiri, monga zoletsa amalowetsa.

Unsembe wa kuvala kuyamba ndi yokonza m'munsi, amene anapanga ndi otsetsereka pang'ono kuchoka nyumbayi. Choyamba anakumba lapansi topsheet (20 cm) ladzala ndi miyala, kulenga zopatuka kunyumba. A kukhazikika wosanjikiza miyala. Ngati pamwamba mokwanira yosalala - slabs e.g. kapena m'munsi konkire, ndiye joists ndi kuikidwa mwachindunji pa iwo.

kuika

Akatswiri amanena kuti, musanayambe kuika kuvala, mankhwala ayenera kupirira kumene iwo adzaikidwa. Osavomerezeka chifukwa ntchito pa otsika kutentha. Nkhanizo anaika pa joists, koma osati pa nthaka kapena maziko. Chofunika makongoletsedwe wabwino - kusamvetsetsana kuti wakhala mpweya wokwanira. mankhwala mapindikidwe angayambe popanda kusiyana patsogolo. Mavuto ndi psinjika Mbiri mwina chifukwa kusinthasintha kutentha, choncho m'pofunika kuwoneratu mfundo imeneyi.

Unsembe wa kuvala kuyamba ndi yokonza zida zina zofunika. zipangizo zotsatirazi adzafuna msonkhano wa bwalo:

• pensulo;
• mzere;
• kubowola;
• anaona
• zozungulira anaona;
• mitanda kwa mipata;
• magolovesi ndi Goggles.

Amene zakuthupi kuposa ena abwino aliwonse masitepe? Akatswiri amanena kuti - ndi larch. Unsembe wa kuvala matabwa larch amafuna kupewa zonse. Mu yophukira ndi masika bwalo ankachitira ndi zipangizo wapadera kupewa lawola nkhuni. Akatswiri amanena kuti ngati mumachitira zinthu sera emulsion, iwo adzakhala okhalitsa ndi cholimba.

Kuvala za larch ntchito azikongoletsa m'dera pafupi posungira. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mayendedwe malo kamangidwe, marinas, ndiziwunda, adzikometsa ndi maiwe kusambira. Wood amafuna yokonza zonse; kuipitsidwa osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi detergent. malo makamaka zauve opaka burashi, koma ntchito solvents.

Features larch:

• olimba nkhuni;
• wokongola maonekedwe;
• kachulukidwe zabwino;
• mitundu chuma;
• zonyamula kuwonongeka;
• kukana kuti kudzitsitsa ndi tizilombo.

Unsembe wa kuvala, mtengo zakuthupi ndi ntchito pamapeto zinamuyendera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati bolodi ndi ofunika 285 rubles. pa mita, unsembe wake ndalama wina rubles 500. pa mita lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo matabwa ofanana, mukhoza kugula sitimayo bolodi.

Zamgululi anawagawa m'magulu: owonjezera, prima, A, B, matabwa a m'gulu apamwamba - owonjezera kalasi - si kuonongeka; alibe ming'alu ndi mfundo. Kalasi "prima" amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomveka ndi ming'alu, komanso maphunziro utomoni wonunkhira. Pakuti malonda otsata Category A, pali mfundo wathanzi ndi mdima, ndipo pali ming'alu. Kuwonjezera katundu onsewa, mu gulu la chipolopolo matabwa akhoza kukhala mbali yakutsogolo. Unsembe wa kuvala kuchititsa njira poyera ndi zobisika za zomangamanga.

Mfundo masitepe WPC (nkhuni pulasitiki nsanganizo) wanyamula katundu zabwino zonse. Wood ndi pulasitiki ndi maonekedwe wangwiro. Ndi ubale wawo wosiyana kwambiri bwinobwino ntchito ndi opanga zosiyanasiyana.