Mankhwala nkhuni makampani

Russia ali ndi udindo waukulu pa zinthu matabwa. Mogwirizana ndi khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya nkhokwe yaiwisi kwambiri pa chuma amakhala mafakitale monga makampani nkhuni.

Zovuta osachepera mwachidule ati zinthu zonse chopangidwa pa zomera: imagwirizana, mipando, sleepers sitima, ziwiya matabwa, zipangizo, zoimbira, matabwa ndi zina zambiri. Mwachidule, makampani matabwa umabala onse kuti akhoza kuwapeza mtengo kupanga kapena processing. plywood ichi, fiberboard, zosiyanasiyana ukalipentala , etc.

Matabwa makampani Russia kale. inayambira kubwera ku nthawi za ulimi ang'onoang'ono. Pang'onopang'ono artisanal luso iyamba kukhala mu ulimi. Ndipo pachiyambi cha m'ma 18 pali ogwira woyamba m'munda wa kupala matabwa: macheka, mafakitale mipando, ulimi wa machesi, etc.

Mu USSR makampani nkhuni dongosolo loyamba zaka zisanu limayamba kukula mofulumira. Mwa gawo waukulu analenga mabizinezi wambiri m'madera yaikulu ya zipangizo, pa gombe la mitsinje lalikulu ndi ndime aloyi. Iwo anali mafakitale kotero chachikulu anamangidwa ku Yeniseysk, Karelia, Far East, etc.

Lero, mankhwala a mitengo ntchito njira za sayansi, anakhazikitsa mabungwe ambiri kufufuza zikugwira kuphunzira katundu wa matabwa, konza zinthu yosungirako ake, kukhala umisiri wa processing ndi kuyanika. Zambiri Machining lero kwathunthu m'malo mwa mankhwala-makina.

Pafupifupi hafu ya mtengo opangidwa ku Russia ndi zimagulitsidwa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, boma akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa processing zozama za zipangizo m'dzikoli, kufunafuna potero kuchepetsa katundu kunja zipika - nkhuni Popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake katundu ntchito iliyonse mita kiyubiki akhala kuchuluka kangapo.

Ndipo lamuloli posachedwa yayenda bwino. makampani Wood akukumana latsopano kukula: chithandizo cha chuma anayamba kuchita mabizinezi zoweta, amene ayenera kukhala wokondwa zabwino pa chuma: kuchuluka revenues msonkho, ntchito yatsopano analengedwa, etc.

Kukula wolowa kale kukonzedwa matabwa, ndiwo ogula waukulu wa maiko amenewo kuchokera kwa malo awo Hrs alibe nkhalango nkhokwe zazikulu: China, Japan, Egypt, Iran, etc.

Pamodzi ndi zamkati ndi pepala, makampani mtengo pawokha ndi gawo structural kapena nthambi ya makampani kuwala.

Paper makampani - ndi kupanga pepala, zamkati, paperboard ndi nkhani yake.

makampani yokwanira zinthu mowa, monga chifukwa tani imodzi zamkati muyenera za 5-6 kiyubiki mamita wa matabwa. Komanso, kupanga ake amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri. N'chifukwa chake makampani pepala makampani zili pafupi magwero waukulu wa madzi.

Kwenikweni, iwo zochokera mu gawo European la Russia. Iwo Kondopozhsky ndi Serzhsky zomera Karelia, Mari Pravdinsky ndi PPM, ndi ena.

Ngakhale kuti dziko lathu liri ndi yaikulu m'nkhalango dziko - biliyoni 80 kiyubiki mamita, ndi zamkati ndi pepala ake makampani anayenera kukhala ndi sitima za chuma, chikhalidwe luso makampani, gawo lake mu chuma ndi osauka. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu kupanga ntchito munthu pazipita 50%.

N'chifukwa chake boma ali ndi chidwi ndi chitukuko cha ichi mafakitale ndi mapulogalamu mwakuchita ukunenedwa kuwalimbikitsa kukula.