Pre-chargers ndi manja awo. Chiwembu chiyambi-naupereka

Kuti ziziyenda, Vutoli batire akufa. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kuyamba galimoto kovuta m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri kufunika chiyambi-naupereka. Today, opanga ambiri amakhala okonzeka kupereka mankhwala. The chargers makhalidwe zosiyana. Komabe, kupanga chitsanzo cha mtundu zingakhale kwathunthu nokha. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuti ndizolowere chipangizo chida ndi kuphunzira kasinthidwe amafotokoza.

Chiwembu ochiritsira naupereka

A yosavuta dera chiyambi-naupereka zikuphatikizapo pakhomo thiransifoma ndi resistors zino. Chokulungira nthawi zambiri ntchito zida pa 20 V. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zitsanzo ali ndi damper. Iwo anafuna kuti Phokoso resonant. Zochulukitsira Chargers zambiri anaika zazikulu mtundu. Transistor midadada ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana. Kugwirizanitsa chitsanzo malo batire ntchito, omwe akhoza kusiyana kwambiri okwanira mu mawonekedwe.

The zida 6

Galimoto ya mtundu umenewu kugwirizanitsa thiransifoma naupereka kumafuna ntchito pakhomo. Komabe, mu malo oyamba ayenera kupanga choncho amphamvu chitsanzo. Kuti likhale ndithu chabe nokha. Chifukwa chaichi, zitsulo mapepala n'kofunika kusankha makulidwe pafupifupi 2.3 mm. Mu chimango ayenera zina mphamvu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akatswiri ambiri amalangiza ntchito owotcherera kumanga maziko. Kenako zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo thiransifoma. koyilo Choncho ayenera kukhala naye pafupi. Mu nkhani iyi, damper bwino kukatenga otsika-pafupipafupi.

The voteji linanena bungwe afunika kukhala pa 5 V. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zochulukitsira mu ROM ndi abwino okha mtundu wa galimoto zazikulu. Capacitors ntchito kumunda. Kukhazikitsa iwo mu malo oyamba ndi kuwavula kulankhula. Mwachindunji brazing zinthu kumachitika ntchito blowtorch. Kumapeto kwa malo batire amasankhidwa yoyenera.

Kodi kupanga naupereka kwa 10 V?

Kupanga wokongola yosavuta Pre-chargers ndi manja awo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutenga chitsanzo thupi. Ena amatero mwa matabwa. Komabe, imeneyi, zambiri zimadalira kukula kwa thiransifoma lapansi. Ngati tikulingalira pakhomo Akhristu, iwo kulemera kwambiri. Choncho, chifukwa cha chipangizo ayenera kukhala amphamvu.

N'kofunikanso kuti chitsanzo transportable. Chifukwa chaichi, mu gawo chapamwamba ayenera atathana chogwirira zogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chamagetsi lapansi. The thiransifoma mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kukhazikitsa malo maziko a. Pambuyo pake amasunga damper. Ngati tikulingalira liniya resonant analogs, osachepera linanena bungwe voteji iwo ayenera kulimbana pa 10 V. Pa pafupipafupi izi vekitala ayenera kwanthawi mozungulira 44 Hz.

Komanso kuti kusonkhanitsa mtundu wa chipangizo, utenge extender. Ambiri imeneyi amakonda bezkondensatornym zosintha. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, katundu pa transistors adzapatsidwa mwachilungamo lalikulu. Kudzadzipeza mu yoyenda yokha chiyambi-naupereka moyenera kusankha mtundu wa zotayidwa. Dzimbiri, ali zayamba palokha.

Model 12

Kusonkhanitsa mtundu wa chiyambi-mmwamba ndi naupereka ndi manja anu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito capacitors electrostatic. Ife tifika iwo N'zosavuta masiku ano. Pakuti chipangizo ichi ayenera kukhala mu malo ogona. Pamaso khazikitsa ndi thiransifoma m'pofunika kuika chisindikizo. Only ndiye adzatha kuchita inductor.

Nthawi osankhidwa ndi yaikulu kumulowetsa. Mu nkhani iyi, capacitors kwa chitsanzo kwambiri wosakanikirana lotseguka. The linanena bungwe voteji amatha kupirira pazipita 20 V. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zochulukitsira mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuikidwa lomaliza. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunika yakusankha damper. Nthawi zina owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ulamuliro mphamvu.

Zikatero pamafunika wabwino kotunga unit. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zitha kuikidwa ndi zener a. Pofuna kukonza tatifupi pa chipangizo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina kuwotcherera. Kumapeto kwa ntchito kokha kukonza chipangizo damper. Iwo anaika, monga ulamuliro, pafupi thiransifoma lapansi. Monga malangizo, chisanadze naupereka zifunike pansi musanayambe.

kusinthidwa Single-gawo

Kuti mtundu uwu wa Pre-chargers ndi manja awo, mukufunika thiransifoma Integrated. Mu nthawi yathu, zosintha awa ali otchuka kwambiri pakati motorcyclists. Mu malo oyamba mu msonkhano wa chipangizo akulangizidwa kuti akonze zipangizo zonse zofunikira. Makamaka kwa kupanga osadalira pa mkulu khalidwe amasankhidwa ndi kuwotcherera makina muuni , pamodzi ndi ya makiyi. Pa chiyambi, naupereka 12-24V casing anapanga pepala zitsulo osachepera 1.4 mamilimita wandiweyani.

Pankhaniyi, inu mungakhoze basi kupotokola ndi zomangira. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunika prostelit mphira chisindikizo pansi pa mulanduwo. Kenako, kudzakhala kotheka kukhazikitsa ndi thiransifoma mwachindunji. Logwirana izo, akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kupanga Ikani wapadera. Iwo akupereka U-zooneka abutment. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga thabwa m'lifupi za 3.5 cm. Pofuna kuti akalandire bwino iwo, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kuti akachite miyezo thupi. Chotsatira mu kuyamba-naupereka 12-24V akonzedwa damper.

Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka ntchito mtundu kumveka. The linanena bungwe voteji wa chigawo mwachindunji ayenera kulimbana pa 20 V. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti capacitors chitsanzo kugula okha lotseguka mtundu. Osachepera pafupipafupi angathandizire pa kuzungulira 45 Hz. Kumapeto kwa ntchito kokha kukonza mawaya magetsi ndi solder kwa kukonza batire.

chipangizo ziwiri gawo

Kusonkhanitsa mtundu wa Pre-chargers ndi manja awo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu thiransifoma. Pankhaniyi, linanena bungwe voteji wa koyilo ali wofunikila kuchirikiza pazipita ake pa 20 V. The dampers ali oyenera zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, zimadalira mtundu wa capacitor. Akatswiri ena imeneyi amakonda lotseguka kwa zosintha. Iwo akhoza kutumikira ndithu kwambiri.

Resistors chida ali yekha yabwino yofunika. Kuwapeza mu sitolo zosavuta, koma ndalama zambiri. Komanso kuti kusonkhanitsa chipangizo afunika ntchito zamphamvu expander. Zosintha a mtundu wamphamvu mu nkhani iyi si abwino. zitsanzo kupatsidwa ulemu amaonedwa wolimba kwambiri. Pofuna kukonza tatifupi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 0.4 mm.

zitsanzo zitatu gawo

Chiwembu chargers mabatire magalimoto wa mtundu uwu kugwiritsa ntchito midadada wamphamvu transistor. Kukhazikitsa iwo, muyenera kukonzekera malo iwo. nyumba akhoza anamanga popanda pamwamba lotseguka. Mu nkhani iyi, zoyendera galimoto chiyambi-naupereka ndi mawilo. Transistors imeneyi amasankhidwa mtundu maukonde. Osachepera linanena bungwe voteji iwo akhoza kulimbana 15 V.

deta zinthu pafupipafupi chizindikiro ndi pafupifupi zosakwana 40 Hz. Thiransifoma chitsanzo osankhidwa muyezo pakhomo mtundu. Pankhaniyi, koyilo ayenera anaikira mafurikwense otsika. Damper kwa galimoto chiyambi-naupereka kwa mtundu anasankha kumveka. Khazikitsa m'pofunika kuti asindikize yekha. Akatswiri ena kuwonjezera pa Mabaibulo atatu gawo amene anaika dongosolo kudzionetsera. Iwo ayenera kuyang'ana pa gulu kwa mlingo linanena bungwe voteji.

Ntchito ya zimachitika thiransifoma PP20

zipangizo dera monga tiransifoma PP20 zino, komanso dampers resonant-mtundu. Capacitors oyenera anati chitsanzo chabe mtundu electrostatic. Yambani kusonkhana chipangizo m'pofunika china chotulutsa m'munsi. Chifukwa chaichi mapepala zitsulo ndi kukolola ndi makulidwe a za 2.2 mm. Koyilo ndi chachikulu kumulowetsa mu nkhani iyi ndi ntchito zambiri.

Mu dongosolo anasonyeza oyenera zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri, linanena bungwe voteji wa anati thiransifoma amatha kupirira pa 15 V. Zener diodes ntchito kampasi yokha. The tatifupi zotayidwa akhoza bwinobwino ntchito usawonongeke. Madutsidwe iwo wabwino, koma iwo amasiyana mawonekedwe. Pankhaniyi bwino kupereka mmalo zosintha ang'ono-kakulidwe.

Kugwiritsa tiransifoma PP22

PP22 mtundu tiransifoma chibwenzi sizachilendo kwambiri. The coils ntchito mu nkhani iyi ndi koyilo mkuwa. Kachulukidwe iwo si mkulu, ndi iwo ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, kuipa zipangizo amenewa alipo. Iwo ayenera choyamba kudziŵika kuti chitsanzo ndi anati thiransifoma kuvutika chifukwa cha kuchuluka linanena bungwe voteji. Choncho, kusintha mwadzidzidzi maukonde kungayambitse wathunthu capacitors kutenthedwa.

Komanso analephera zambiri kunyalanyaza resistors. Ngati chipangizo waikidwa umboni dongosolo, ndi overvoltage kuwotcha diodes. Ikani tiransifoma pa chitsanzo Ndikofunikira ndi zisindikizo. Pamene magetsi ili ndi tagwirizana P2 zino. Nawonso zizindikiro Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito Jn3 kalasi.