Population wa Vologda: mwachidule

Vologda ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ochepa kumpoto, amene mbiri amabwerera mwamsanga chisanadze Mongol nyengo Kievan Lazaro. Akukhulupirira kuti kuthetsa woyamba pa malo anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XII. Iwo amagwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa amonke m'dzina la Utatu Woyera. Baibulo yotereyi ikutsimikizidwanso pa zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, imene zakale anapezeka. Oyambirira kwenikweni za m'ma XII. Nkhani yoyamba olembedwa chikumbutso cha Vologda wa pakati pa XIII m'ma (chikalata 1264). Nthawi imeneyi, ndi kuthetsa akukumana nazo kwambiri chitukuko kwambiri, ndi anthu Vologda ikukula mofulumira. Iye wayamba tcheru anthu oyandikana ndi m'deralo amene nthawi mchikakamizo cha Novgorod, ndiye Moscow.

Mmalire a ufumu Moscow

M'zaka za m'ma XV, Vologda kwathunthu mmalire a Moscow chuma malo. Kotero nkhondo yadzaoneni kwa mzindawo unali chifukwa malo ake yabwino kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. The chakuti abwino staging ndemanga pa njira zamalonda kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Malonda wabweretsedwa kuno mchere, tsitsi, phula, nsomba, hemp. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Vologda ankachita nawo ntchito zamanja, kuvala chigawocho ndi khungu mu malo oyamba. Ndipo nthawi akanapereka amalonda mankhwala enieni. Nthawi kwambiri kutukuka Vologda akale anali XVI atumwi, imene mzinda wakhala waukulu kumpoto migodi ndi kugawa mchere mfundo.

mchere kuti anali chinthu chachikulu cha katundu ndi ndalama am'deralo. Ndiye, molingana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzinda anakhala mmodzi wa yaikulu m'dziko lonselo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti umu vologodtsy nthawi ndi chiyani pafupifupi anakhala anthu likulu. Kuyambira 1567 Ivan Grozny kwa zaka zingapo nthawi zonse kuyendera mzinda. Zakhala ankati Moscow nyengo anaonekera kwa mfumu ya ndende chitsutso choopsa, chifukwa boyars, anali ndi ubale zovuta, ndipo Vologda akanakhoza kumuwona monga likulu latsopano la ufumu. Komabe, kupambana oprichnina ndi, zikuoneka mosatsata kutanthauza kusintha kumpoto kwa likulu.

Vologodtsy mu Romanov ufumu

Mu 1612 m'tauni unawotchedwa chifukwa cha kuukira Zitsulo. Komabe, ndi mofulumira anabwezeretsedwa ku miyeso wake wakale ndi m'ma atumwi, anapezanso kufunika kwake kale. Choncho, 1681 anthu a Vologda ali anthu oposa zikwi zinayi. Ambiri (pafupifupi 80%) a anthu wamba pa nthawiyo anali m'tauni. Pang'ono wosanjikiza zazing'ono anali atsogoleri ndi servicemen: ankalemekeza 14% ndi 5%. Ndipo, ndithudi, apamwamba m'deralo (1%). Chitukuko chinakhalapo mpaka chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII. Komabe, mu nthawi iyi, tawuni pang'onopang'ono amayamba kutaya kufunika kwake malonda ndi njira. Ichi chinali chifukwa m'munsi mwa likulu latsopano Peter Ine pa Neva. Population wa Vologda amatipeza akukhala osaya. Ngati mu 1713 panali anthu oposa zikwi khumi, mu 1782 iwo anakhala zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Masiku omwewo anapitiriza m'zaka yotsatira. Chitsitsimutso sanathe chifukwa ngakhale akugwira sitima ndi uthenga Arkhangelsk - Moscow.

Anthu a Vologda mu nyengo ya Soviet

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX anthu a mumzindawo ikukula mofulumira. Pa zisinthe, ngakhale likuvutika othawa kwawo. Malinga ndi boma kalembera mu 1926, mzinda anthu 26 sauzande. Man, 95% amene anali Russian. Mu mmasate za m'mizinda anakumana mafakitale, zomwe nakhalanso kwambiri iye. A Boom watsopano mu moyo wa mzinda anakumana 60, pamene pali inakhazikitsidwa nyumba yatsopano mafakitale: Nkhuku, opto-makina ndi makina mwankhanza zomera. Ndipo kale mu 1989, Vologda anthu anafika chilemba cha 280 zikwi. Man.

anthu amakono

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi tsoka la mzindawo unali wofanana ndi vuto mu mpumulo wa akuzigawo Russian: lolemera nineties, kuima m'mafakitale ambiri. Ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa chuma msika mwamsanga zaka 2000. Ndipo pamodzi nacho chitsitsimutso cha moyo chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi malipoti a posachedwapa, zaposachedwapa anthu a mumzindawo ngakhale kupeza kukula. Motero, anthu Vologda mu 2013 ndi 306 zikwi anthu ambiri amene Russian (97%), malingana ndi kuwerengera. N'zochititsa chidwi pakati pa anthu amakono a mzinda, 44% ya anthu.