Mano kudziponya chithandizo ndi zinthu

Mu orthodontics ndi zachilendo ndi vuto, monga kudziponya kwa mano. anomaly kumachitika akulu ndi ana omwe. Ngati palibe chachitika - m'tsogolo angaoneke mavuto aakulu ndi zimakhala periodontal. Tayani ngati kudwala kuluma akhoza kukhala njira zosiyana, ena a iwo amafuna ndalama yaikulu nthawi.

ndi kudziponya wa dentition chiyani?

Mu mano, pansi kudwala limeneli boma kumene mano chifukwa cha kusowa malo ndi kukula kwambiri ndi mzake. Vutoli zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kukula mano owonjezera, kapena kukula kwa ena a iwo upambana miyeso muyezo.
• Bone m'munsi sizinawakhudze kukula chofunika.
• Siyidagwa onse mano mwana ndi yosala mukulepheretsa okhazikika.

Koma anomaly uyu wa occlusion kumachitika pamene kusamutsidwa a magulu dzino Mwachitsanzo, ngati mano osakhalitsa, kapena molars kuchotsedwa asanakalambe, ndi malo zopanda kanthu popanda yopanga. Komanso, amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha makhalidwe oipa kudziponya: pakamwa kupuma kapena woyamwa zala. Panali chotero kudwala kuluma akhoza ndi akulu pamene kukula kwa molars wachitatu.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, 60 peresenti ya ana osaposa zaka 14 pali tsankho kuchulukana. Ana ena kupatuka amakhudza nsagwada chapamwamba, pamene ena opezeka kudziponya mano m'munsi. Nthawi zina, anomaly uyu chimakwirira kuluma mwakamodzi nsagwada onse.

siteji pathological

Mu mano, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mapangidwe kudziponya mano:

• Easy siteji. Ngati izo siziri zokwanira mamilimita yekha 2-3 ndi zolakwika bwanji yekha ena mano, mayunitsi otsala ndi malo olondola. Mawonekedwe yosavuta kudwala ndi zovuta kukonza mu nthawi yochepa.
• Mlingo pafupifupi. anomaly Ichi ndi matenda osiyana mu 4-6 mm, Komanso akhoza kudwala mayunitsi ochepa, popanda okhudza chikoka cha dentition lapansi. Mutu wagawo kudziponya pa siteji izi pang'ono ankatembenukira kupyola mzere msinkhu ndi kufalitsidwa padziko nguli kapena ali otsetsereka kwambiri.
• mawonekedwe kwambiri. digiri izi ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi yooneka bwino. Pankhaniyi, zopatuka ukufika kuposa 7 mm, ndi mano wa munthu anathaŵa Arc zachilengedwe akusintha pachilichonse ndi mawonekedwe a akumwetulira. Ngati zolakwikazo zingachititse mavuto aakulu, zomwe kuthetsa okha kuchotsa mayunitsi mano.

Kudziponya mano: Photo ndi zimayambitsa

Madokotala sangathe nthawi zonse chiperekedwe, nchifukwa chake pali kudwala izi. Childs, zoyambitsa ena zizolowezi ndi matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Anthu akula, anomaly imeneyi limapezeka nthawi pamene iwo anayamba zimatha kuyambitsa nzeru mano. Mu zinthu izi, molars ndi canines kale zatenga mipando wopanda ndi eights pali kanthu katsalira, kotero iwo kuloza unit wapafupi kutenga malo kutero.

Pakuti kudziponya mano zimachititsa makhalidwe oipa a ana. Kupewa matenda, makolo ayenera kuyamwa mwana kugwiritsa ntchito pacifiers ndi nsonga zamabele, wakuyamwa chala, Pomeza ndi zina infantile. Koma kudwala zimenezi zingachitikire chifukwa cha imfa oyambirira mano deciduous ndi kuchedwa maonekedwe a malo awo zakwawoko.

Cholakwika pa chikhalidwe cha kuluma nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kudziponya. kudwala Izi zimakhudza bwinobwino mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa pachibwano, ndipo ngakhale malo a incisors, canines ndi molars. Pamene underdevelopment wa alveolar limazipukusa anomaly ofanana akhoza zimachitika.

Komanso, dzino kudziponya zimawonedwa pa nkhani monga:

• matenda osiyana zokhudza chitukuko nthenda ya Chipilala mandibular.
• Pamaso pa mano supernumerary, pamene ali pang'ono kuposa ndalama chofunika.
• mandibular underdevelopment.
• mano kwambiri zikuluzikulu, zimene zatenga kwambiri anamuyika malo, potero m'malo unit kukula ina.
• matenda otengera, kapena akapsa yatsoka giperdontii makrodentii.

Kudziponya mano ayenera kukhala zolondola, kapena adzayenera troubleshoot mavuto yobereka. Amachita chotero anomalies orthodontist.

Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha nsikidzi kudwala

Ambiri amanyalanyaza mopanikizana mano, poganiza kuti vutoli kumangom'bweretsera zokongoletsa anachitazi. Komabe, iyi si nkhani, komanso malocclusions zina, malo pafupi mano ungathe mavuto.

Kudziponya mandibular mano zolengeza zinagwira, monga pakati pa mayunitsi ndi matenda izi sakhala mipata, potero kupanga n'zosatheka kupereka wathunthu chisamaliro m'kamwa. Choncho, mwakhama kufika malo amayamba mwala mwakhama ndi zolengeza, amene akhoza kuchotsa kokha zipangizo zina zapadera mano.

Zoterezi anomaly mano zinagwira caries. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kudzikundikira zolengeza, n'zothandiza kuchuluka kwa tizilombo timene timayambitsa kutupa m'kamwa ndi chiwonongeko cha zimakhala mano zovuta. Ndiko kumene unit mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi mnzake, pali njira yotupa.

Nthawi zina, dzino kudziponya chimakhala chifukwa cha imfa dzino. Ngakhale kutupa pang'ono umene munthu osati anaona Choncho, sakutanthauza munthu waluso, patapita nthawi yina akudutsa mu gawo aakulu. Ngati si ankachitira - mu zaka zingapo adzakhala kwathunthu mano pachibwano.

anomaly zimenezi kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe occlusion zoopsa. Pamene kuchulukana pa ena mayunitsi dentition kumawonjezera katundu pa mastication chakudya, chifukwa cha zomwe chofuna periodontal ndi ndimakina enamel.

chithandizo

Mano kuthetsa vutoli mosiyanasiyana. A yabwino mankhwala njira amusankha malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha M'mimbamo m'kamwa, makhalidwe munthu wodwalayo ndi digiri ya chiwonetsero cha kudwala lapansi. The njira yabwino kwambiri ndi breketnaya dongosolo kulekana njira ndi m'zigawo mano.

Pitani ku yomalizira njira mankhwala pamene cutters lalikulu kwambiri kukula. Kukhoza dentition Pankhaniyi N'zosatheka opaleshoni. Kwenikweni, madokotala anachotsa anayi, asanu kapena nzeru mano nsagwada onse. Pambuyo mayunitsi awo m'zigawo ali pafupi kuyamba kuloza, dentition limagwirizana. Kuchotsa ndondomeko pamaso waukulu achisangalalo mankhwala ntchito m'mabokosi, ndi mbale kapena aphunzitsi. Nthawi zina mankhwala ili ndi njira palokha.

Thandizani kuthetsa mopanikizana braces mano. Ikani izi zipangizo mwana orthodontic, ndipo ngakhale akuluakulu. Braces kuvala masiku osiyana, izo zonse zimadalira zovuta za malocclusion. Ndi thandizo lawo, mano amalimbikitsidwa udindo watsopano. Koma ngati si malo okwanira pa mndandanda - Pakufunika kuchotsa.

Kudzudzulidwa kudziponya njira kulekana. Zagwiridwa kudzera kusinja kapena enamel kukhazikitsa spacers afika mipata pakati mayunitsi lapansi. Kutembenuza amamasula 6 mamilimita danga. Masiku ano, njira imeneyi ntchito m'malo pochotsa.

Kodi kuthetsa kudziponya mano kutsogolo popanda braces?

Mu matenda wofatsa kapena lochepa kugwiritsira ntchito aligners orthodontic capacitor, nawonso braces kusuntha mano. The ndondomeko kukhazikika, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma bwino kwambiri wodwalayo. Ndi kuwapotoza zazing'ono pa mano munthu wagawo angathe kuikidwa veneers ceramic kapena Lumineers. Choncho iwo sadzatha agwirizane ndi palibe mankhwala orthodontic.

Kukula kwa kudziponya mano ndi zipangizo

mpheto amenewa amaloledwa kuchita pokhapokha kafukufuku zozama za boma la zimakhala periodontal. Ndondomeko palokha imagwiridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana, koma mbale zambiri ntchito yowonjezera. Zotsatira akhoza akamagwira chipangizo izi mwa mavuto moyenera dentition lapansi. chipangizo pang'onopang'ono amapereka mayunitsi udindo zolondola. mbale The analengedwa payekha. Zotsatira zabwino za akalowa wa mano unkachitika ana ndi achinyamata.

nthawi mankhwala

Chithandizo cha kudziponya mano yaitali: kwa miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 2. Kukonza kukula ndi malo a nsagwada ayenera anachitira ndi ana aang'ono - ndi mankhwalawa kudzatenga zosaposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Akuluakulu, fupa kupindika matenda zipangizo orthodontic, mwatsoka, sizigwira ntchito. Zikavuta, simungakhoze kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

Kodi kupewa matenda?

Kupewa njira zosasangalatsa mano, m'pofunika amachita zodzitetezera. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe kudziponya mano zofunika:

• Asachite zizolowezi zoipa.
• Zonse pitani mano.
• Mosamala kuwunika kwa mapangidwe ubwana wa zida pachibwano.
• Nthawi prosthesis asanakalambe anataya mano mwana.

Kudziponya mano ndi oopsa yoopsa anomaly ndi njira zosasangalatsa vutolo, kotero muyenera patsogolo kupewa kuoneka ngati kulakwila a. Waukulu njira njira - kuchotsa yake ya pathologies mano onse.