Mantoux mayeso: kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana zotsatira chitsanzo

Kuyambira zaka chaka chimodzi kuti cholinga cha kupewa chifuwachi ana Mantoux mayesero imachitika chaka. njirayi ndiyo njira yoyamba ambiri otchuka mosavuta kupeza pamaso pa matenda thupi TB mwanayo. Pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni yaing'ono (pambuyo maola 72) ikuchitika kulamulira diagnostics, litapakidwa malo kukula kayesedwe yasintha jekeseni.

Mantoux sangathe nthawi zonse kupereka yankho yotsimikizika za matenda. Pali zinthu zambiri zimakhudza lolondola ndondomeko. Choyamba, chisamaliro kuchepa kwa malo jekeseni ndi makhalidwe munthu luso thupi mwana wa kupotoza yankho lolondola.

Komabe, akamamasulira zotsatira, amene anapereka Mantoux mayeso, anatengedwa kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi.

Zimene kwa Mantoux mayeso anazindikira zoipa ngati mawola 72 jekeseni wa mankhwala tuberculin, chabe kufufuza malo jekeseni anali pa khungu mwana.

N'zokayikitsa Mantoux mayeso anazindikira kuti tidziteteze ku malo a jekeseni zinachitika kusindikiza awiri a 2-4 mm, kapena malo a jekeseni, redness a khungu anapanga.

The nkhawa wamkulu akatswiri ndi makolo amayambitsa zotsatira zabwino mayeso. Ngati jekeseni malo anaonekera chisindikizo awiri a 5 mm kapena zambiri, anazindikira zabwino Mantoux mayeso. Mkati pali anachita zabwino zambiri panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira zolimbitsa anachita zabwino (chisindikizo awiri mu zosiyanasiyana 5-10 mm), ananena zabwino (psinjika kukula osiyanasiyana 11-16 mm) ndi hyperergic anachita (condensation kuposa kutalika kwa 17 mamilimita kapena kuposa, kapena pa malo jekeseni anaonekera vesicles).

Zipatala, zipatala, kindergartens ndi masukulu ndi malo komwe anagwira ntchito matenda ndi njira ndi ana: katemera, chovala. Pothirirapo iliyonse ya njira phunziro kwa polojekiti zina pafupi madokotala, kuti amalola kudziwa ndi kuthetsa matenda mwana.

Kutanthauzira anachita Mantoux chiyeso lidali chifukwa yofanana zosiyanasiyana ndi peculiarities wa aang'ono payekha.

Pankhaniyi, pali onyenga zoipa anachita zimene zikusonyeza pakalibe matenda TB pa nthawiyo, monga mfundo za matenda a tubercle Bacillus anazindikiritsidwa.

Zoyambitsa Poyankha onyenga alibe wa chamoyo kungakhale:

-anergiya;

- matenda posachedwapa;

- Small mwanayo zaka ndi dongosolo ofooka m'thupi.

Anergy kumabweretsa kulephera ndi kuchita tuberculin nzothandiza m'thupi. Zinthu ngati n'zotheka komwe kupezeka matenda immunodeficiency, kuphatikizapo AIDS. Imeneyi, kubwereza Mantoux mayeso wochititsidwa ndi okhutira mkulu wa tuberculin, komanso amafuna kufufuza mankhwala kudziwa kuvutika thanzi.

Posachedwapa, matenda opatsirana kumathandiza kuti yankho kulakwa pakhoma. Ngati mwana zowawa ndi matenda mwa masabata 10 asanayambe mlanduwu, zikuoneka kuti izo kachiwiri pambuyo nthawi kusunga masabata 10, kulola thupi kuchira matenda kenako kupereka yankho lolondola.

zaka Small komweko akhoza kusokoneza zinthu woona ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa tubercle Bacillus mu thupi. Chifukwa underdeveloped ma zikuluzikulu za chitetezo cha m'thupi mwa anawo zaka miyezi yosakwana 6, kuyankha kwa Mantoux mayeso padakali.

The zinthu zosiyana amapezeka ndi zochita onyenga zabwino, kutanthauza kuti Mantoux mayeso anasonyeza pamaso pa matenda TB, koma mfundo za matenda a mwanayo ndi tubercle Bacillus chitsimikiziro sapezeka. The zifukwa zimenezi zingachitike akhoza zidzabisala mycobacteria matenda nontuberculous, chifuwa, matenda posachedwapa kapena katemera.

Zonse za zochita pamwamba chonyenga zikusonyeza kuti yankho lomveka bwino ndi okhazikika, kodi kukhala Mantoux, kukhala sindingakhoze chifukwa cha kuchuluka zolakwika pa mfundo chitukuko cha ana ndi zikhalidwe za chitsanzo mankhwala.