Medical Mavalidwe. Mitundu ya Mavalidwe (chithunzi)

Ngati mu makamaka nkhani ya kuwonongeka minofu zidzachitika, m'pofunika kuti asanene wovulala gawo Mavalidwe. Mitundu ya Mavalidwe ndi osiyanasiyana, mtundu wawo osankhika malingana ndi kumene odulidwa, zoopsa. Komanso amaganizira zolinga anathamangitsa ndi imposition wa kuvala lapansi. Pali sayansi kuti amaphunzira njira imeneyi - desmurgy.

Gawo kuvala zinthu malingana ndi cholinga

Kuvulala osiyana: mabala, mikwingwirima. nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi magazi ndi kulowa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda bala. Choncho, n'kofunika kuganizira magwiridwe a Mavalidwe. Mitundu ya Mavalidwe ingagwire ntchito yake zodzitetezera kuti ndi kuteteza zifukwa tisalowe kachilombo. Komanso ntchito nsalu mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri ndi wosanjikiza m'munsi ndi impregnated ndi mankhwala, n'kofunika kuti machiritso chilonda. Kuti magazi asiye kutuluka akuwuka ntchito compressive bandeji.

Mitundu ya kuvala

Nkhani ambiri amene amagwiritsa opaleshoni (ligation, zina mwa njira choipa chithandizo), - gauze. Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kuwala, hygroscopic. Mwa ubwino wake angatchedwe kupezeka chuma, zosavuta yolera yotseketsa. Yachokera gauze anapanga nsalu, Pochotsa, mipira ndi diameters osiyana. nsalu nsalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pulasitala (bandeji ndi zigawo pulasitala). chilonda mankhwala si popanda zipangizo nthaka gelatinous. Pankhaniyi, aliyense wosanjikiza yeniyeni ndi impregnated ndi nthaka phala. Tikumbukenso kuti nsalu nsalu ntchito okha ngati palibe gauze bandeji. Mavalidwe wotetezedwa komanso mu njira inayake. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi tepi phiri, zomatira, bintovoe. N'zotheka ndi kosynochny mtundu, T-ngati, gulaye. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mavalidwe. Mitundu ya Mavalidwe, amene ntchito nthawi zambiri - ndi zozungulira, mwauzimu bandaging, chamtanda, kamba, ndi criss-mtanda mtundu.

Zofunika zofunika zomwe mwachindunji ojambula chilonda

Kuonongeka khungu ndi nsalu Wobisa chiopsezo chachikulu - si kuima chitsutsire malowedwe a thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho ngakhale lalikulu kwambiri bala zingakhale zowopsa ku thanzi la munthu. The bandeji amene ali kukhudzana ndi gawo ili amayenera kulimbikitsa magazi clotting, ndipo malo ndi kupewa kuwonongeka kwa bowa, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina. Childs, mu Zikatero, mfundo wosabala. Komanso ntchito bandeji impregnated ndi mankhwala antibacterial. Pofuna kuteteza bala zisaonongeke makina, kuthamanga, muyenera wosanjikiza thonje ubweya kapena bandeji, apangidwe mu zigawo zingapo. Zonsezi ayenera atathana mwamphamvu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo Finyani malo owonongeka.

Kodi kuvala zilonda zing'onozing'ono

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya Mavalidwe chilonda, amene yodziwika ndi kuwonongeka wofatsa. Pakuti mabala ang'ono ndi mabvuto ena yaying'ono kwambiri kambirimbiri gulu-chithandizo. Ziyenera kukhala bintovoy wosanjikiza, ndi amene anagwira ntchito mwachindunji chilonda. Yomata m'mbali muyenera kuika pa anagwira (koma osati mwamphamvu). Mukhozanso ntchito bandeji zonse. Pakuti mabala yabwino yoti kupaka pulasitala crosswise. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukonza chilonda mwamphamvu, umene amalola kuti anachedwa. Nthawi ndi amayaka zazing'ono (khungu kufiira, ululu wofatsa) ntchito wosabala gauze, omwe chili ndi zomatira tepi. M'pofunika kulamulira m'mbali mwa tepi si anakumana ndi kuotcha. Pakuti matuza pali kuvala wapadera, imene pali recess pakati. Pambuyo imposition yake kuphimba gawo la bandeji kwa akuphulikira wa kuwira sichikwiya chandamale cha matenda.

Chithandizo cha kuwononga kwambiri

Kuti magazi asiye kutuluka ntchito kuthamanga bandeji. Pakatikati pa bala aikidwa chidutswa zofewa wa gauze mozungulira amene wokutidwa Mzere woonda zakuthupi. Fastens zonse mothandizidwa ndi zomatira tepi kapena nsalu. Nthawi kuwonongeka imene chilonda ndi chinthu chatsopano, (a mpukutu, zitsulo, etc ..). Self-wachotsa n'koopsa. Zikatero, ndi zozungulira bandeji. Malowa ali pamtunda kuzungulira mbali ya chinthu ndi wotetezedwa ndi tepi. Choncho, kuthamanga ndi pang'ono kuchotsedwa mu chilonda. Pamene kuwonongeka monga wovulala kapena sprain, izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji triangular. Ndi thandizo lawo, gulaye ndi aumbike limene tayala amavalidwa. Kwa amayaka chachiwiri digiri (m'mimba mwake kuposa 8 cm, mwachikondi, kutupa) umagwiritsidwa wosabala gauze bandeji, amene kumathandiza malowedwe a matenda.

ligation mutu

Pali mitundu ina ya kapu Mavalidwe mutu, bandeji yosavuta, kapu Hippocrates, bandaging maso, makutu. Zambiri bandeji atseka yomweyo cranial m'chipinda chotetezeka. Mzere kuvala aikidwa pa korona pa mutu, malekezero kupita pansi. Ndiye, zozungulira ligation. Izi ndi njira yosavuta, koma zamphamvu iye ali. Kapu - ofanana ndondomeko imagwiridwa ntchito njira zozungulira mpaka kufikira onse tsitsi gawo sati yokutidwa ndi bandeji. Ngati ntchito "kapu Hippocrates 'ntchito nsalu awiri, mmodzi amene amapanga mwaulesi zozungulira, ndi ena - kayendedwe mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Ngati kuonongeka diso lamanja, ligation ikuchitika kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja (Diso kumanzere njira zina padziko). Zozungulira njira ya kuvala kutsekera kwa chiwalo kuonongeka. Nthawi zonse, diso kuwonongeka zachitika woyamba chikukonzekera bwalo. Ndiye, pamwamba pa mutu pamphumi obliquely akusunsa ndi bandeji, anatseka diso lake lamanzere. Ndiye pansi basi anatseka bwino. Ngati ndi kotheka ligation khutu ntchito woyamba m'matumba ochepa a bandeji kuzungulira mutu, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono adatchithisira pansipa bandeji, kuphimba malo zowonongeka.

Mavalidwe. Mitundu ya nsalu m'mimba, chifuwa

Ngati kuwonongeka pamimba, groin, matako ntchito spica. Choyamba, kupanga zochepa maulendo zozungulira padziko pamimba. Ndiye, kuvala ikuchitika monga mbali, kutsogolo, mkati mwa ntchafu. Kenako, bandeji chisefuka gawo kumbuyo, limatuluka oposa. Choncho anachita magawo angapo. Mavalidwe zikhoza oposa kapena downwards. Mofananamo, ligation imagwiridwa mu groin lapansi. Chotero opareshoni imagwiridwa nsalu waukulu. Pakuti pachifuwa vosmiobraznye mitundu ya Mavalidwe ntchito, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa. Yambani mu m'munsi, kudzuka ku m'khwapa lapansi. Pite ku phewa kumanzere, pansi pa armpit bwino. Komanso, zizindikiro zozungulira Inde, kukonza bandeji.

Mitundu ya makono ya Mavalidwe

Ndi zotupa yaikulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuvala Mashtafarovu. mitundu ya Mavalidwe opaleshoni anapangidwa ndi gauze (minofu) ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi malo anakhudzidwa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri ntchito reticulate-trubchastyh nsalu zotanuka. Iwo alibe chifukwa kusapeza, musandisokoneze magazi, mpweya wadutsa optimally. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga olowa zowonongeka, mutu, pamimba, perineum popanda kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuchipatala. Mavalidwe amenewa Kungoti kuvala pabala. Tiyenera kufotokozanso kuvala bala ndi bandeji wosabala (kapena impregnated kukonzekera mwapadera). Pali mitundu deta osokedwa nsalu: chala, phazi, miyendo m'mwamba, matako dera m'chiuno, perineum, chifuwa ndi pamimba. Komanso ntchito kwambiri kothandiza ndiponso yeniyeni ufa. Izi mitundu ya thanzi "nsalu" chagwiritsidwa mwachindunji chilonda, anatulutsa ya majeremusi ake, analekanitsa zinkakhala m'dera popanda kusokoneza hygroscopic. Kutsatira zinthuzi chilonda kuchiza msanga. Iwo achotsedwa ndi swab ankawaviika saline.