Chiwerengero malamulo a China. Population a China

Lero, China ndi dziko kwambiri ambiri mu dziko. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi deta palokha ziwerengero zaziwerengero. Malinga ndi maphunziro, mmodzi mwa anthu asanu mu dziko - Chinese. Zingaoneke, pa ntundu mu dziko ayenera kuyima. Komabe si. Boma akambirane nkhani ya zotchinjiriza moyo wa nzika zake, ndi kutenga nkhani chiwerengero chawo, kuti si mophweka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, China kwambiri chinkhoswe pokonzekera kubadwa.

China n'zosangalatsa kumva khalidwe

Aliyense akudziwa kuti Chinese - mtundu ambiri koposa padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, chiwerengero chenicheni kuitana zovuta. deta Official chifukwa amanena China kuti anthu China ndi oposa theka biliyoni nzika. Koma kodi palibe wina akhoza kunena, kalembera wathunthu wa anthu pano sizinachitikepo konse.

Poyamba, anaganiza kuchita mnjira pa chilichonse bwalo. M'mbuyomu, anthu anali kuganiziridwa kuti mayamwidwe mfundo mchere pa banja kapena yochokera malamulo ndalama positi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mfundo chiwerengero cha China zasintha. Za izo, zomwe kunadzetsa, ndi kuphunzira.

Atagwa anthu Ufumu wa wolingana yekha kanayi:

• Mu 1953, anthu China anali anthu mamiliyoni 588.
• mu 1964 - miliyoni 705 anthu.
• mu 1982 - anthu biliyoni;
• mu 1990 - anthu biliyoni 1,13.

mbali zapadera China

Mu China, anthu ayi m'dera lonse. Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana nyengo Mipikisano faceted chikhalidwe cha madera Chinese anali yodzaza ndi m'chipululu.

Kwenikweni, anthu atakhazikika pa zigwa pafupi ndi nyanja. Anthu amakonda kukhala ndi mwayi mpaka kalekale madzi, choncho kukhazikika mu malo amenewo pamene pali mitsinje kapena mitsinje. chuma China likadali kwambiri amadalira ulimi. Choncho, boma akupitirizabe kulimbikitsa chilengedwe cha minda ndi minda anthu. Ndipo izi ndi zotheka pa dothi lachonde.

The ntchito yaikulu ya anthu wamba anayamba nsomba ndi kulima mpunga. malonda amafuna mogwirizana yogwira ndi madzi. Choncho mitsinje yaikulu ya ankadziwana wa Pearl ndi Yangtze ngakhale mothithikana. South China Great m'Chigwa ndi maganizo anali waika Sichuan mizinda malo. China chiwerengero mu malo awa kuposa anthu biliyoni.

Koma pamene kugona mapiri kwambiri midzi kawirikawiri ndi midzi. Part wa dziko okwera atachotsedwa ukulimidwa zomera abwino kwa mtunda yokha.

zikuchokera jenda

Republic of China kwa nthawi yaitali mfundo ali ndi mwana mmodzi yekha m'banja. Zokonda anyamata. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mwana, banja limene panali ana oposa analola, kulipitsidwa amene anatsimikiza malamulo a China.

Pankhani kugonana chiŵerengero, tsopano 51,6% ya anthu ndi amuna. Ndipo nambala iyi zikuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka. Koma China ndi ndondomeko anthu sanali nkhanza.

kulungamitsidwa zachuma

The Republic of China imatengedwa limodzi la mayiko mofulumira kwambiri osauka. Iwo amakhala ndi njira mapangidwe chuma, mfundo ndi kusintha kwa njira zina zamakono kupanga. Ntchito yaikulu imeneyi, pansi chigamulo cha maulamuliro, ndi kuchepetsa chonde. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: chuma China si kudyetsa anthu ambiri.

N'chifukwa chake kuyambira m'katikati mwa zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo, China kukuchepetsa kukula kwa anthu ndi kuyambitsa kuletsa chiwerengero cha ana mu banja limodzi.

Poyamba, zinali zotheka kuti abale atatu. Koma pa nthawi, lamulo womangika ndi ufulu awiri. Patapita kanthawi, izo zakhala mwamsanga banja ndi mwana mmodzi.

Olengeza za zolinga zaziwerengero

M'misewu Chinese, mungapeze amenewa malonda zizindikiro monga "mwana mmodzi - kusamalira za m'tsogolo" kapena "chibala chimodzi," ndi zina zotero.

Boma ndinayamba kuganizira za mmene kugwiritsa mwachangu zothandizira mapulani a banja m'tsogolo. Chinese chitsanzo mfundo yakuti anthu amene ali ndi mmodzi yekha, ungam'lole kuti awakonzera tsogolo yabwino, kuti azivala iye, kuvala nsapato, ndi kumupatsa zimene wakewo.

Zabwino limakhudza mukubwadamuka m'mizinda ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Okwatilana kuchepetsa nokha ndi chiwerengero cha ana. Akuluakulu kulimbikitsa omvera malamulo.

Amene ali okha mwana wina, anapatsidwa zolimbikitsa ena. Choncho, iwo akhoza kupeza nyumba mu malo oyamba, ndi mwana ufulu m'munda, kumupatsa maphunziro ku mayunivesite abwino. Ana kuchokera kumidzi amapatsidwa ziwembu lalikulu la dziko.

Izi mfundo zaziwerengero la China wabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Population kukula inaima. Komabe, chinthu ichi anathandiza ndi njala.

Kusintha poyamba, amene anali Mao Tszedun chifukwa n'kale lonse zachuma, ndi chifukwa cha zaka zoposa zitatu, kuyambira 1959 mpaka mu 1961, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, inapha 16 miliyoni.

mabanja Large

The kuchepa kwa anthu pa nthawi lalikulu njala Chinese anadza kwa kubala. Tsopano, ndondomeko anthu China imeneyi yekha kuti kuteteza kukula zachilengedwe a anthu. Mu Republic of China angapo amene anali ndi ana awiri, ayenera wokana kulandira mphoto kwa mwana wina, ndipo adzachira onse kuti boma kulipira iwo kale. Komanso, banja adzakhala kuwakhaulitsa zina. Popeza imafunika ndalama zimene zimadalira malipiro ranges malawi kwa mazana angapo mpaka zikwi zingapo n'chokwana.

mochedwa ukwati

Akuluakulu mumakhutira kuti mwadala kwambiri ndi ukwati umene uli mukadzakula. Mu China anamangirira nthawi chovomerezeka ukwati anaukitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, atsikana akhoza womangidwa ndi zilumikizano za Hymen zaka makumi awiri okha. Anyamata saloledwa kukwatiwa kokha munthu akafika zaka 22.

Komabe, anthu achinyamata amene mukuphunzira sekondale, sangakhoze kukwatira. University yoyang'anira zambiri kukusalani ophunzira ngati umenewu kuchita zidzolo. Koma ngakhale izi, zaposachedwapa, anyamata ndi atsikana ena amakhala kuganizira za ukwati anali ali mwana. Mwambo wakale kwayamba kutchuka kachiwiri. China khalidwe chingakhale chosakwanira ngati inu lekani pa mfundo iyi mwatsatanetsatane.

NKHANI miyambo ukwati

Miyambo kupitiriza mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa mtundu uwu. Anayesetsa kwambiri andale amakono kuti boma ndi kusinthidwa, zambiri akale miyambo zimasungidwa mu ena a m'midzi ndi midzi.

Ngakhale likulu la China, Beijing, mpaka posachedwapa, ukwati anavomera makolo a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. Mayi ndi bambo anasankha mwana wake naye kumanja kwa moyo. Asachite bungwe anavomera pa achibale akulu a phungu anatanthauza kukana ndipo banja lonse.

Koma posachedwapa zinthu zinayamba kusintha. Anyamata ndi atsikana okha akukonda mwamuna kapena mkazi. Komanso, oimira kugonana chilungamo zambiri amatsogolera ntchito imeneyi.

Monga chilekano, ndi ziwerengero mu China pa iwo ali ochepa. M'mayiko Western, kupasuka banja kakhumi kawirikawiri. Komabe, ndi China akuganiza vuto ndi chiwerengero kuchuluka kwa kusudzulana.

m'gawo China ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kuli m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa iwo, pali malamulo osiyana kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kuyamba chiwerengero cha ana. Kodi si anaphimba ubwino. Komanso, chifukwa gawo China ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ambiri anthu zakwawoko amakonda kuchoka m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu zigawo phokoso ndi zochepa populata. Choncho, bwino anasonyeza Kusamuka kwa anthu m'dzikoli.

mavuto a anthu. China zaziwerengero mfundo mwachidule

Chifukwa malamulo a kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu, ndi Chinese mu dziko amakono anayamba kuvutika kwa mavuto ndi mfundo imeneyi. Motero, anthu alibe mosanyanyira pa mibadwo timabadwa ndi kufa. Chifukwa, mu Republic of China chiwerengero cha anapuma ndi apamwamba kuposa chiwerengero cha achinyamata.

Mu 2000, malinga ndi ziwerengero boma mabungwe zinthu, anapezeka kuti pa anthu ambiri a dziko moyo zaka 71. Opitirira mamiliyoni makumi asanu ndi anayi Chinese kale pa msinkhu pakhomo la zaka 65. Iwo ndi dziko 7%.

Tsopano boma akuyesera kulabadira kwa anthu onse kuti Achikulire vuto zikuchulukirachulukira. Lilili, ndipo palibe munthu amene wakwanitsa kulikonza ilo. Posachedwapa, imfa dziko la penshoni, zili chuma, kupereka mankhwala mfulu adzalota upambana zasungidwa a Chinese achinyamata amene amapita zaulere.

Komano, mfundo China ndi cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti mu zaka 20 anatha kuchepetsa zina anthu. Akatswiri amanena China posachedwapa lidzakudzidzimutseni mayiko ena zizindikiro zonse chikhalidwe.

ana obvuta

Komabe, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tsogolo China adawopsezedwa. Mu malo nkhondowo, lotseguka kwa ntchito iliyonse ana ku mabanja akuluakulu anabwera loners pachinyezi amene sangathe kulimbana ngakhale ndi ntchito ya pulayimale.

Popeza ndili ndi makolo okha lapamtima, ndi Chinese kupitiriza kusangalala kusamalira okalamba pa nkhani waung'ono kwambiri. Ena a iwo ndi amphamvu kwambiri egoism, kuchita chinthu chabwino, kupita ku mtundu wina wa nsembe zabwino mtunduwo kuganiza za munthu wina osati nokha. Miyambo anaphunzitsidwa momwe kuphunzitsa mwana China silinakwaniritsidwe n'komwe.

Makina mwadzaza NKHANI mmene ana athe zochita kwambiri odzikonda, zomwe kawirikawiri akhoza kudabwa anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena. Amayi ndi abambo amawononga ana awo, kuthandiza bwezerani mano anu, angamangire nsapato zake, madzi osamba kwa zaka khumi. Pomaliza, iwo ngakhale kuvala simungathe popanda thandizo.

Makolo giperzabotlivymi. Iwo kukonza moyo wa mwana wake. Nthawi zambiri popanda kufunsa maganizo a mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, iwo naphunziratso kupereka kwa ukatswiri amene amalemekeza kwambiri mu China. Zilibe kuganizira mlingo wa luso tsogolo la wophunzira, zokonda zake, mankhwala nkhaniyi.

Makolo kuti moyo wa mwana. Malinga ndi mabanja chikhalidwe Chinese, mnyamata chimwemwe m'nyumba, ndi kubadwa kwa msungwana izo zikutsiriza. Munthu akhoza zambiri kukhala ndi makolo awo, pamene mkaziyo anapita kunyumba ya mwamuna wake. M'mudzi banja ali komanso akuyesetsa kuti adzabereka mnyamata, iye ndi thandizo kwambiri pa munda.

Zonsezi zimapangitsa andale kuganiza mozama. m'gawo China palibe katswiri kwathunthu. Pali kufunika kuti azikakhala zigawo chipululu. N'zotheka kuti posachedwapa, mfundo imeneyi idzakhala nthaŵi ya kusintha m'dera zaziwerengero mu ndondomeko.

Zimachitika nthawi yathu

mtundu A mfundo zaziwerengero la China ndi zina maziko ndi tsankho mu kutsogolera anthu chakuti atsikana kuchotsa mimba ngati ultrasound limasonyeza kuti mtsikana uonekere. Nthawi zambiri pafupi chipatala, mu zitini zinyalala pa msewu, m'manda mu nthaka, kupeza wakhanda ana thupi.

boma limaletsa kupha ana. Komabe, amaika chilango kwa mwana wachiwiri. N'chimenechi, n'zomveka ndithu chifukwa chake amayi Chinese angayerekeze zoopsa zimenezi.

ziwalo kulola Chinese asayansi chifukwa amanena kuti ngati chiwerengero cha ana sadzachulukana mpaka 2050, mbali yaikulu ya anthu adzakhala anapuma pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi.