Mapulogalamu otentha: Zopindulitsa ndi zonyansa. Mitundu ya boilers yowonjezera ndi kugwirizana kwawo

Gasi lachilengedwe masiku ano ndilo labwino kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino la mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mafakitale omwe amaikidwa m'nyumba zawo. Ngati mukufanizira zowonjezerazi, mwachitsanzo, ndi malasha, simukusowa kudandaula za kubwezeretsedwa kwa masitomu nthawi zonse, muyenera kungogwirizana ndiipi yamagetsi. Choncho, masiku ano magetsi amatha kupangira gasi.

Kufunika kogwiritsira ntchito ma boilers

Ma boilers amadzimadzi ndi imodzi mwa zosangalatsa kwambiri . Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kutenthetsera nyumba yamzinda. Poyambirira, zipangizo zoterezi zinapangidwa ngati njira zina zopangidwa ndi khoma, zomwe zili ndi ubwino wambiri, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zichitike. Kuti agwire ntchito mwakhama, amafunikira kupsinjika nthawi zonse, madzi ofewa, mpweya wapamwamba, komanso mphamvu zopanda mphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, zipangizo zoterozo nthawi zambiri zimalephera ndipo zimafuna kusamalira nthawi zonse. Patapita nthawi, iwo adalowetsedwa ndi boilers. Iwo saganizira zofunikira zogwira ntchito zoterezi ndipo amatha kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotentha imatha. Zowonongeka zomwe zikufotokozedwa ndi magetsi oyendetsa magetsi omwe amayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'nyumba zogona ndi nyumba zapakhomo, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe onse abwino omwe amachititsa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi magetsi.

Zosakaniza

Mawotchi otsekemera amakhala ndi chipinda choyaka moto chomwe sichilankhulana ndi chipinda. Zipangizozi zimayikidwa, osati kumasula zinthu zotentha kumalo akunja. Izi ndi zofunika kwa zipinda zowonjezereka, zomwe zili ndi mpweya wabwino. Pa chifukwa ichi, kuti zipangizo zoterezi sizikufunikira kukonza chimbudzi cha chikhalidwe, kokha coaxalal, yomwe imatchedwanso coaxial, idzakhala yochuluka. Iyo imayikidwa poyamba kulumikiza mapaipi awiri omwe ali mkati mwa wina ndi mzake. Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino umaperekedwa mu chipinda choyaka moto, komanso kutuluka kwa zinthu zotentha, izi ndi zofunika. Chifukwa chakuti pali mabowo munthawiyi, kuika ma batri ena m'zipinda sikofunikira. Chophimba chimodzi chokha chingakwanire kutentha kwathunthu. Mawotchi amadzimadzi amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yomweyi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za otsogolera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito spigots, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi ndi pipeline. Izi ndi zoona ngati zipangizozi ndizozungulira, zimakhala zokhazikika pamakoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo.

Council of master

Choyimira cha mtundu wa coaxial chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ndipo chimatha kuikidwa molumikiza kunja, kumene zipangizozo zimakwera. Pulogalamu ya nthambi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iwonetsedwe pafupi ndi zenera, motero zidzakhala zosavuta kuyang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe chake panthawi yogwirira ntchito.

Zopindulitsa zazikulu

Ngati mwasankha kusankha chophimba chofewa cha tebulo ya thermo-technical, muyenera kuyamba kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi zifukwa zake zabwino. Zina mwa izo, zimatha kudziwa kuti zipangizo zili ndi chipinda choyaka moto. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe chifukwa choyika flue. Chophikiracho chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu malo aliwonse omwe mmodzi wa makoma ayenera kukhala kunja. Kutentha kwathunthu kwa chipinda chonse kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa maulendo okhudzidwa mu thupi la unit. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma radiator ena sikofunikira pa chifukwa chomwe chowotcha ndi batri ndi uvuni. Zipangizozi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mumzinda wamagetsi, magetsi ndi magetsi okha adzafunika pa izi. Ngati tikukamba za nyumba, ndiye kuti zipangizozi zimayikidwa pazenera, m'khitchini. Mosiyana ndi izi, mungagwiritse ntchito makonzedwe ophikira pamoto pafupi ndi khoma, koma muyenera kupanga pangТono lakunja, lomwe ndilofunika kuti pakhale chikhomo chokhala ndi coaxial. Zowonjezerapo zina ndizo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imalola ogula kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira chipinda china chilichonse. Pa nthawi yogula ndikofunika kumvetsera mphamvu, zomwe zimatha kusiyana ndi 15 mpaka 40 kW.

Poganizira chowotcha cha parapet "Termotehnik", tifunika kukumbukira kuti pakati pa zinthu zake zabwino ndizowonjezereka. Mitundu yachitsanzo imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imene ingakhale nayo imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pankhani ya maulendo awiri, chipangizochi sichidzatha kutentha chipindacho, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akusungunuka, zomwe ziri zoona popanda madzi otentha. Ngati mwasankha kukonzekera njira yotentha yotentha, galimoto yotentha ya "Aton" idzakhala njira yothetsera mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa zipangizo zotere kukhala zopindulitsa. Mlanduwu uli ndi mapangidwe amakono omwe samapangitsa maonekedwe onse a mkati, ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa zipangizo pamalo abwino.

Zoipa za parapet boilers

Ngati mwaganiza kugula galasi yamatope "Aton", ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira za zipangizozi. Zina mwazo ndizochepa mphamvu, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mungagwiritse ntchito malo ochepa m'deralo. Ambuye apanyumba amadziwa makamaka zomwe zikufunika, zomwe zikusowa thandizo la akatswiri mu kukhazikitsa coaxial mapaipi.

Mitundu yowonjezera ya boilers

Ngati mumagula kugula pamoto, muyenera kudziwa kuti zitsanzozi zingakhale zosiyana, zogwirizana, ndi zachuma. Zipangizozi zidzakhala ndi luso labwino. Posankha mtundu wina, muyenera kuzindikira kuti kudalirika kudzadalira kulemera kwazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wabwino. Ndikadandaula kwambiri, osati onse opanga malingaliro awa, posankha zipangizo ndikofunikira kupeza chikhalidwe ichi pa nthawi yogulitsa. Mphindi uno umakhala ndi mbali yaikulu pa kayendetsedwe kowonjezera. Ngati mwasankha kusankha parasitic boiler "Thermo", ndiye monga yabwino opaleshoni kutulutsa 3 mm. Pamaso pa zitsulo zowonjezereka, kutentha kusinthanitsa kutentha kumakhala kovuta, komwe kungasokoneze momwe zipangizo zotentha zimakhalira. Sikofunika kokha makulidwe a chitsulo, komanso khalidwe lake. Onetsetsani kuti pulogalamuyi ingakhale yodalirika pazomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga. Pa msinkhu wovuta kwambiri, chitsulo chimakhala chodalirika kwambiri ndi khalidwe. Ngati mutasamala za "Thermobarrier", ndizofunika kuganizira za chuma, chiwerengerochi chimakhudza kapangidwe kowonjezera ndi kutentha. Akatswiri amalangiza kupeza phindu podziwa coefficient of efficiency. Parameteryiyi idzawonetsa bwino momwe chipangizocho chikugwiritsire ntchito komanso nthumwi yotentha. Posachedwapa, pafupifupi makampani onse opanga makampani apindula bwino kwambiri, omwe angathe kufika 92%. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifotokoze bwino nthawiyi panthawi yogula, popeza nthawi zina ochepa peresenti angakhale ofunikira kwambiri. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chimodzi chokha chomwe chimatha kusonyeza bwino momwe zipangizo zimagwiritsire ntchito, chifukwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mofanana. Kwa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chazithunzithunzi chiyenera kutchulidwa ndi kukula kwake, komanso malo a zogwirizanitsa za kugwirizana. Kusankha mtundu wapadera wamagulu, kukula kumayenera kusankhidwa payekha, chifukwa choyimira chidzadalira machitidwe ndi malo a kukhazikitsa. Ndikofunika kumvetsera malo omwe ojambulirawo amagwiritsira ntchito, mitundu yambiri yamakinawa amatanthauza mbali ya kumanzere ndi yosiyana kwambiri yolumikiza chipangizo cha madzi ndi mpweya waipi. Mukhozanso kupeza mitundu yonse, yomwe ingagwirizane kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Zida zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu

Chombo cha parachute "Ross" chingakhale ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Kuchokera pakusankha kwachitsanzo ndi mphamvu yoyenera kumadalira mtundu wa Kutentha ndi chuma cha ntchito ya unit. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ngati mphamvuyo ikuposa momwe ikufunikira, ndiye kuti magetsi ndi gasi zidzawonongedwa. Kawiri kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fomu yomwe imapereka kusankha zipangizo ndi kilowatt imodzi pa 10 mita mamita. Ndipotu, chiwerengero ichi sichingatchedwe cholondola, chifukwa chiwerengerochi sichiwerengedwa. Mwachizolowezi, izo sizikugwirizana ndi chenicheni. Powerengera, zomwe zimapereka 1 kilowatt pa 10 mita mamita, sizilingalira kusiyana pakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba. Ndikofunika kulingalira chiwerengero cha malo otsegula, kutalika kwa denga, zipangizo za makoma ndi magawo ena, omwe mlingo wa kutsekemera kwa mafuta otentha ndiwonjezeredwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kawiri kawiri, pogwiritsa ntchito 2 kilowatts pa 10 mita mamita. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mupeze katundu umene umaganizira zojambula zomwe zingatheke, mapulaneti apamwamba, makoma ochepa komanso mawindo ochulukirapo.

Chophimba "Dan" ndi parapet, monga mafano ena ofanana, ali ndi chuma, mtengo wotsika komanso wophweka. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito yawotcha madzi ndipo siimaphatikizapo makonzedwe othandizira otentha, popeza ndi wotetezera ndi uvuni panthawi yomweyo. Mbuye aliyense adzatha kugwirizanitsa mosavuta zonsezi, popanda kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Zipangizo zamakono zotentha zotentha zomwe zingathe kuikidwa m'malo aliwonse, monga nyumba, nyumba zamagalimoto, magalasi ndi zotsitsimula.

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu ya parapet boilers

Ngati mwasankha kuti muzigwirizanitsa chophimba cha parapet, muyenera kumvetsera zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Mu nyumba kapena nyumba ya dziko mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimasiyanasiyana pamalo opangidwira, kupezeka kwadzidzidzi, njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opaka mafuta, mtundu wopsereza, mtundu wozizira komanso mtengo. Kumalo omangidwe, mayunitsi amatha kukhala pansi kapena khoma. Zomalizazi zimatchuka kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu zawo nthawi zambiri siziposa 30 kilowatts. Mosakayikira, zipangizo zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zikhale pa khoma zingakhale zamphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, apa tikukamba za nyumba yotentha yamoto, yomwe imagwirizanitsa maunite angapo molingana ndi mfundo yowonongeka. Zipangizo zamakono zimatengedwa kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimathandiza kutentha kwa nyumba, malo omwe ali ofanana ndi makilomita angapo.

Mitundu ya boilers ya mtundu wa chimbudzi

Chophimba cha chophimba cha parapet chikhoza kukakamiza kapena kusinthika. Njira yoyamba ndiyo dongosolo la coaxial, pamene yachiwiri ili ndi chitoliro chachikhalidwe chomwe chimadutsa padenga. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kutchulidwa za turbo boilers. Ndizo zomwe timamvetsa monga zitsanzo zazitali zozungulira pakhomopo, koma zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mafuta oyaka moto zimachotsedwa kudzera mwa mafayilo apadera kupyolera mu chimbudzi cha coaxial. Ngati ndondomekoyi ndi yachilengedwe, ndiye kuti zotenthazo zimatseguka, ndipo mpweya umachokera m'chipindamo. Ngati chubu ndi coaxial, mpweya umayamwa kuchokera kunja. Ma boilers amenewa, monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi zida zomangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale bwino, chipinda sichiwotchera, chifukwa chimachokera kunja. Zikumbutso zingakhale zowongoka komanso zopanda malire, zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi wosankha malo oika jenereta yotentha.

Mitundu yaubweya ndi ntchito

Ma boilers amatha kukhala ndi maulendo amodzi kapena awiri, poyambirira, nyumbayo imatenthedwa, m'nyumba yachiwiri imapatsidwa madzi otentha. Zimathandizidwa ndi madzi otentha, omwe, monga lamulo, ndi amkuwa. Nkhaniyi ili ndi yabwino kwambiri yotentha. Chimodzimodzinso chingagwirizane ndi dongosolo kumanja, kapena kumanzere, kapena kumbali zonse ziwiri, potero kumachepetsa mpangidwe wotentha. Izi ndi zomwe zimakondwera ndi wogula zamakono, omwe amachititsa kuti asankhepo kwambiri.