"Mwachikondi" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Pemphero, kufunika

Mu mpingo Orthodox analandira kulambira mitundu yambiri ya Virigo wa zithunzi, mmodzi wa iwo - "mwachikondi". Pa zithunzi "mwachikondi" (mu mwambo Greek - "Eleousa") Holy Amayi a Mulungu nthawi za pa lamba. Iye wanyamula - Mpulumutsi - pa manja ake ndi Mokoma akutsamira kwa Mwana wake Auzimu.

Seraphim Diveevo mafano "mwachikondi" ndi wosiyana ndi ena, Mayi ake a Mulungu akufotokozedwa yekha. mikono yake apangidwe crosswise pa chifuwa, ndi maonekedwe lonse amapereka boma la kudzichepetsa kwambiri ndi chikondi. chithunzi ichi sikuli kwa mtundu wa iconography "Eleousa", koma ali ndi dzina zofanana.

"Mwachikondi" - ndi chizindikiro cha Lady wathu wa Pskov - Mapanga

Pskov-Pechersk chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "mwachikondi" (ili pansipa chithunzi) mndandanda wa "Dona Wathu Vladimir." Linalembedwa ndi mmonke Arseny Hitrosh mu 1521. Mu Pskov-Pechora obisika chizindikirochi anabweretsa amalonda odzilungamitsa zaka 1529-1570 pamene abbot wa agulupa panali Rev. Korneliyo. Izi chizindikiro chopatulika cha dziko lonse wotchuka thandizo lake zozizwitsa, kukhalabe ndi kuteteza Akristu Orthodox mu mphindi yovuta moyo.

"Mwachikondi" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu wa Pskov-Mapanga - akunena za mtundu chithunzi-kupenta "Eleousa", umene uli ofala kwambiri mu iconography Russian. Iwo chikusonyezera Virgin Mary atagwira manja a Mwana wake Yesu Khristu. Baby mbamuikha tsaya lake kwa Amayi a Mulungu, kusonyeza digiri yapamwamba ya chikondi kwa makolo.

Kwa mtundu uli mafano amenewa Virgin monga Don, Vladimir, Iaroslavskaia, Theodore, Zhirovitskaya, Grebnevskoy, Pochaevskaya, akuzunzika, Ahrenskaya, Degtyarovskaya ndi ena. Mmodzi wa zithunzi za mtundu uwu ndi chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu "mwachikondi" Cave.

Mbiri ya chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za matamando

Mu mu 1581, ndi Polish Mfumu Stefan Batory kazembe ankafuna kulanda mzinda wa Pskov. Kuyambira belu nsanja ya agulupa Mirozhsky asilikali otsutsana mbali mwazisiya maso wokazinga, mmodzi amene anagwa mu chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "mwachikondi", atapachikidwa pamwamba pa linga la mzindawo. Koma fano mozizwitsa kupulumutsidwa, ndi ngale wagwa pafupi naye, popanda kubweretsa kuwonongeka. Pakutayika mu nkhondo, Chilituyaniya ukulu anakakamizika kamodzinso kunena ndi osayanjanitsika ndi Russia.

Mothandizidwa wa Virgin anapangidwa kulanda ku mzinda wa ku France Polotsk. zinachitikira October 7, 1812 panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ndi nkhondo ya asilikali a Napoleon Bonaparte. Mkulu wa Ine Corps makhalidwe kupambana kwake kunali thandizo la Virgin ndi fano lake loyera "mwachikondi". Mayi wa Mulungu Icon mphamvu zake mozizwitsa anathandiza kupambana chigonjetso wina.

Pali milandu ambiri ntchito chizindikiro ichi pamene mozizwitsa anthu akhungu. Wamasiye molivshayasya Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mary, analandira kuchira pambuyo kupemphera pamaso chizindikirochi "mwachikondi". Lady wathu wa chozizwitsa wotchuka kwambiri. Iye anali wakhungu kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo pambuyo kupemphera pamaso pamaso mozizwitsa. Komanso ku glare anachira ndi anthu wamba, amene anali kale kuti zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komanso milandu ingapo sankawabisira kuchira ku matenda opuwalitsa zikuchitika akachoka Virgin asanapange mwanjira imeneyi woyera.

"Mwachikondi" - ndi chizindikiro cha St. Seraphim Diveevo

Mayi wa Mulungu "mwachikondi" ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale waukulu wa St. Seraphim Diveevo Akatolika. Sisitere ndi avirigo Akatolika amaona Abbess wawo wakumwamba. Chizindikiro ichi anachisunga khungu Serafima Sarovskogo. Iye anali kwambiri analemekeza chizindikiro ichi, anawatcha "zisangalalo zonse zokondweretsa." Kuyima mu pemphero pamaso pa chifaniziro cha Virgin, St mwamtendere adachoka kwa Ambuye. Pa moyo wa woyera pamaso chizindikiro nyali yoyaka, mafuta imene odzozedwa onse amene kubwera kwa iwo anthu, machiritso a matenda m'maganizo ndi m'thupi.

Choona chidwi ndi kuti mtundu iconographic wa mafano mmene ambiri Western Chikhristu kuposa miyambo ya kummawa kwa kulemba. Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu zikusonyezedwa pano ali mwana, pa nthawi ya moyo wake, pamene Mngelo Gabrieli analengeza uthenga wabwino wa thupi la Mwana wa Mulungu. Nkhope ya St Mariya kusinkhasinkha manja apangidwe pachifuwa pake crosswise Mwachidule imatsogoleredwa kunsi. Pamwamba pa mutu wake mawu a lolembedwa akathist: "Kondwerani, Mkwatibwi Nenevestnaya"

History chizindikirochi

Mbiri ya kulemba ndi woyambitsa wa chizindikiro ichi silikudziwika, magwero ake kunayamba cha m'ma XVIII. Atamwalira Serafima Sarovskogo chithunzi unasamutsidwa Woyera Utatu Cathedral wa Diveevo obisika. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tchalitchi wapadera inamangidwa, ndipo chizindikirochi anaikidwa mu wapadera chikondwerero Kyoto. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pali miyambo: onse alongo obisika pa maimidwe utumiki kumbuyo Kyoto Virgin.

Mu 1902 Woyera Mfumu Nicholas II anapereka ansembe ndi wofunika gilded mwinjiro chizindikiro "mwachikondi" ndi siliva nyale zodzikongoletsera. M'chaka chimene alemekezedwe Serafim Sarovsky, ndi Marian chizindikiro ndandanda yolondola kwambiri zinalengedwa, amene adatumizidwa kwa mchitidwe umenewu zosiyanasiyana Russian.

Mu nthawi pambuyo chosintha, pamene Diveevskaya obisika chinatsekedwa chizindikiro cha Virigo anam'tengera Moore Diveevskaya Abbess Alexandra. Mu 1991 fano zozizwitsa unasamutsidwa Alexy II - kholo la Moscow, amene anaika chizindikiro mu Mkulu wa Mabishopu Mpingo, kumene panopa. Kamodzi pachaka, fano mozizwitsa azipereka mu Epiphany Cathedral kulambira. Angagwirizanitse kwa chitha onse obwera Orthodox Akhristu. Mu Diveeskom obisika tsopano ndi buku lenileni la fano mozizwitsa.

Novgorod mafano "mwachikondi"

Novgorod Anthu pafupifupi zaka 700, wina chizindikiro akulemekezedwa ya Amayi a Mulungu "mwachikondi". Imathamanga ambiri ake a zozizwitsa amachokera pemphero kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Namwali Wodalitsidwa kutetezedwa mzinda moto, chiwonongeko ndi nkhondo. Chifukwa pemphero otentha mochokera pansi pamaso njira imeneyi, anthu ambiri analandira Machiritso ku zowawa maganizo ndi matenda mthupi. Chikondwerero cha chizindikiro pa tsiku July 8.

Smolensk chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "mwachikondi"

Pa Smolensk chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "mwachikondi" The Virgin Woyera akufotokozedwa ndi manja apangidwe crosswise pa chifuwa. Iye imakhumbira Mwana wake Auzimu, kusewera m'makwinya a zovala zake. Nkhope la Namwali Wodalitsidwa ladzala ndi chikondi chakuya ndi chisoni nthawi yomweyo mwana wake.

chithunzi umadziwika dziko kuyambira 1103. Ndipo anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa kupembedzera zozizwitsa wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, chitetezo kwa adani Smolensk asilikali Polish m'zaka za m'ma XVII.

The zozizwitsayo mafano "mwachikondi" Amayi a Mulungu, tanthauzo kwa okhulupirika

Pamene pemphero Woyera Mayi wa Mulungu "mwachikondi" Akhristu ambiri akufunsa kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro, wa chiyanjanitso cha adzamenye nkhondo, kuti awomboledwe ku alimbane adani ndi kusamala boma Russian. Koma nthawi zambiri kudza kwa asungwana aang'ono ndi akazi kuthira zopempha zambiri za ukwati wabwino, machiritso osabereka ndi kubadwa kwa ana athanzi. Aliyense mafano "mwachikondi" limasonyeza mkhalidwe wa Virgin moyo woyera: chikondi chake wosatha anthu, m'kuyera mtima kwambiri ndi chiyero.

Akhristu ambiri atapemphera chikole pamaso woyera njira chizindikiro kwambiri sedation, chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo mphamvu yodabwitsa ya Virigo. Imathandiza mu chizindikiro "mwachikondi" Amayi a Mulungu. Tanthauzo la chithunzi ichi woyera wa Virgin ndi kuthandiza anthu onse amene amapempha kuti anthu.

Ambiri Orthodox Akhristu nsalu chithunzi cha Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha ichi chakhala mikanda kunadetsa ntchito. Pali miyambo achipembedzo kupatulira ntchito imeneyi Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Ngakhale okhulupirira kupeta akazi kuchita pemphero ndi ntchito ndi lingaliro la kulapa. Pempho kubereka ana athanzi, amayi kutenga vuto zithunzi nsalu. Pamene chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "mwachikondi" ndi mikanda ndi wokonzeka, ndi unazunguliridwa mu chimango Khoma ndi kuyeretsa mu tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Pambuyo pake, kupemphera pamaso pa chithunzichi ndi chiyembekezo cholandira pempho anapanga.

hymnography

Amadziwika kuti mapemphero ambiri anadzipereka kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Pamaso chizindikirochi "mwachikondi" okhulupirira kuwerenga akathist. Pemphero chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "mwachikondi" lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu: Orthodox matamando Namwali Wodalitsidwa, n'kumanena kuti ndi tsiku Mkhalapakati ndi kumbuyo dziko lathu, kukongola ndi ulemerero wa agulupa ndipo anapempha kuti apulumutse anthu ku choipa, kupulumutsa mzinda Russian ndi kuteteza anthu Orthodox ku alimbane ndi adani, zivomezi, chigumula, Kumavuto a anthu ndi ndifotokoze mavuto ena. pemphero uwu wapangidwa kunena, mwa kukhala mwina kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, mu chiyembekezo cha thandizo wake wakumwamba ndi kuthandizidwa.

akathist

Acathistus chizindikiro Dona Wathu "mwachikondi" matamando advantageously limapangidwa malemba. Lili 13 Ikos ndi Kontakion, amene amasonyeza ena a zochitika m'mbiri kugwirizana ndi zikamera ndi kulemekeza chizindikiro woyera. The canticle anatipatsa tauzidwa zosiyanasiyana Virigo Woyera atithandize, atiteteze, ndi kupemphera kwa mtundu wochimwa. Kumapeto nthawi imati pemphero atagwada komaliza, motsatirana pemphero kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa chipulumutso ndi kuteteza anthu onse.

Pomaliza

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi Orthodox wa Amayi a Mulungu, otchedwa "mwachikondi": pali zozizwitsa, ndi fano kwanuko akulemekezedwa.
Ngakhale kuti mafano awa onse osiyana, ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - nthawi zonse kusonyeza chikondi chopanda malire a Woyera Virgin Orthodox Akhristu ndi anthu onse.

Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "mwachikondi" mu Moscow ili ku likulu la chikhalidwe azamalamulo Psychiatry iwo. VP Chisebiya. nyumba zimene anthu amachita izi kachisi, yomwe ili Khamovniki, Kropotkin mkanjira, 23. nthawi zonse kuyembekezera okhulupirika amene akufuna kupemphera ndi kupeza mtendere.