Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tiyi ndi manja: kufotokoza, sitepe ndi siteji malangizo ndi ndondomeko

Pamene chitoliro chakale cha madzi chikuzungulira m'nyumba, fistula ndi thukuta zimawoneka pa mapaipi, ndiye zimakhala zofunikira kukweza latsopano. Mukhoza kuchita nokha popanda kupeza zilolezo komanso popanda kupanga mapepala. Ndikofunika kuti mutseke madzi mu risers, ndiyeno muzigwira ntchito, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo latsopano kwa zaka zoposa khumi.

Ndondomeko yobwezeretsa papepala

Ngati mutayambitsa kukhazikitsa mapaipi, ndiye kuti mukufunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi teknoloji inayake, yomwe ili pachigawo choyambirira imapereka chisankho, komanso ndondomeko zogawira madzi ozizira ndi otentha. Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala chitukuko cha madzi, komanso chiwerengero cha mapaipi a zinthuzo. Mbuyeyo akukonzekera chida chogwiritsira ntchito, amapeza zinthuzo, komanso amachotsa zipangizo zakale ndi zipangizo zoyera.

Kuti muwone

Pambuyo pa mapaipi atsopano, ndizotheka kukwera ndikugwirizanitsa mapulaneti. Pamapeto pake, chophimba chimayikidwa ndipo chimagwirizanitsidwa, ngati chitaperekedwa ndi dera.

Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zamapope

Kuyika mapaipi kungatheke pokhapokha mutagula katundu. Komabe, pachigawo choyamba ndikofunika kusankha nkhaniyo. Mkuwa ungafanane ndi mkuwa, koma akatswiri ena samalimbikitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito, chifukwa, pamene akukumana ndi madzi, zinthuzi zingapangitse mkuwa wamkuwa.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki achitsulo, mapaipi amenewa ndi okwera mtengo, koma mungathe kuwagwirizanitsa nokha, popanda kukhala ndi luso la akatswiri. Mafuta a pulasitiki-pulasitiki amaphatikizidwa kuti asungunulidwe mayunitsi ndi zopangira kapena gaskets. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimatha kuzimitsidwa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa hydrodynamic ndi kukakamizidwa kutayika kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri. Pofuna kulumikiza chitoliro choterechi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikiza mapepala, odulira chitoliro ndi oikapo zida. Zina mwazinthu, moyo wa zowonjezera ndi zochepa. Zimayenera kudziwa ngati mubisala mapaipi.

Njira yachikhalidwe

Kuika mapaipi kungapangidwe pamaziko a mapulasitiki, omwe lero akuvomerezedwa kale. Mungagwiritse ntchito polybutylene ndi bwino kupindika, polyethylene, yomwe ndi yotchipa koma simungathe kupirira kutentha pamwamba pa 60 ° C, komanso polyvinyl chloride, yomwe imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukana kwake mankhwala, mtengo wotsika ndi kutentha kutentha mpaka 80 ° C.

Kuika kwapaipi: chojambula choyimira

Kuyika mapaipi kungatheke ndi chimodzi mwa njira ziwiri zochotsera, zingakhale zofanana ndi zosiyana. Pachifukwa chotsatira, mfundo zofufuzira ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi bomba wamba pogwiritsa ntchito tie. Ndondomekoyi imayesedwa kuti ndiyo ndalama zambiri, koma ndi ziwerengero zozizwitsa kapena zovuta, sizolondola, chifukwa zimachepetsanso kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dera lofanana lomwe ma valve amalamulira kupanikizika ndi mfundo.

Zapadera za kukhazikitsa dongosolo laipiipi

Ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa mapaipi nokha, ndiye pachigawo choyamba muyenera kuika arcs, omwe ndi mapulitiki apulasitiki kwa osakaniza. Ayenera kukonzedwa ku khoma ndi dowels. Pokonzekera, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa mapeto, mwachitsanzo, matayala kapena pulasitala.

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kusonkhanitsa magawo a bomba. Njira yamakono yopindulira kwambiri ndiyo msonkhano pa tebulo komanso kupititsa patsogolo mapaipi. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, pakhoza kukhala funso lokhudza momwe mungayenderere kupyolera mu makoma. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamapulasitiki, sipadzakhala mavuto apadera, chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zowonongeka, pomwe pali mapaipi okhwima imodzi mwa njira izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito adapters ndi zitsulo-pulasitiki inserts. Kwa nyumba njira iyi idzakhala yodalirika mokwanira, ndipo pamakona pamwamba pa mapaipi nkofunikira kupanga zida zochotsedwera kukonzanso zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi kukonzanso. Komabe, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa njira yamapope m'malo mwake, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosakaniza cha izi. Zimatengera zambiri, ndipo muyenera kugwira nawo ntchito mu magolovesi a thonje, kuti musawotche.

Pambuyo pokadula mapaipi, sangathe kuponyedwa pansi, zomwe zimakhala zowona makamaka pulasitiki. Dulani ndi chodula chitoliro, kwa pulasitiki-pulasitiki ndi pulasitiki chida choterocho chiri ndi makhalidwe osiyana. Gawo lotsatira ndi soldering, imodzi ya izo imatenga 15 mm ya chitoliro. Pakati pa zowonjezera ziwiri pangakhale mita imodzi, chifukwa ichi ndi kofunika kuchotsa 1030 mm. Ngati pakati pawo ndi 0.6m, pewani chojambulacho mu 630 mm. Mukamayika madzi mapaipi, siteji yotsatira iyenera kugubuduza, malo osachepera ovomerezeka ndi 5 kutalika kwa diameter. Musagwiritse ntchito mchenga wa izi, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti azigwiritsira ntchito nsalu iliyonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malaya amkati amatha kuwonongeka, mpweya wotsala umadutsa malire ovomerezeka.

Pambuyo poyambitsirana madzi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chophimba, ngati wina alipo m'nyumba yanu. Mipope pansi pa iyo iyenera kupangidwa pasadakhale, koma ma valve amatseguka mwamsanga atangotulutsa chitoliro, kuwonjezera apo mphuno zimayimbidwa.

Kusungidwa kwa mapaipi achitsulo

Kuyika kwa mapaipi achitsulo omwe ali ndi zokutira zogwiritsidwa ntchito sizingatheke ndi kuwotcherera, koma zotseguka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti pansi pazitsulo zazikulu zamatenthe zidzatentha. Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zamakono zowonjezera ndi zida zodzaza zidzathetsa vutoli pokhapokha.

Poika mapaipi achitsulo kuti apeze madzi ndi kutentha, zinthuzi zimagwirizana ndi kutsekemera kwa mafuta. Njira iyi ikukulolani kuti mukwaniritse bwino kugwirizana kwa zinthu. Mu chitoliro cha ichi, chitukuko cha zamakono chimadulidwa, ndipo mbali ina ya msoko imachokera mkati mwa mkati. Pachiyambi choyamba, m'pofunikira kuyika ndi kudula zinthu pamalo omwe mukufunikira kuti muzichita. Mukamagaya pamphepete, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu la emery. Kenaka, m'mphepete mwakonzekera, sitepe iyi ndi kuwapatsa mawonekedwe a geometric omwe angathandize kupanga bwino.

Ngati makulidwe a chitoliro ndi oposa 3 mm, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa arc bevel ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 45 ° C. Pamene kutsekemera gasi, mapiri ayenera kusungunuka ndi lawilo pamalo pomwe kugwirizana kuli. Kuti athetse mipata, chitsulo chosungunuka chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mapeto a mapaipi, kuzidzaza ndi malo. Pambuyo theka ladzaza likulumikizidwa.

Kupopera kwa mapaipi oyendetsa madzi

Kuika mapaipi oyendetsa madzi kumapangitsanso malo otsetsereka, omwe ndi ofunika kuti madzi asambe. Ngati parameter iyi ikusiyana kuchokera ku 0.02 mpaka 0.03 °, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka zonyansa kumakhala pafupifupi 1 m / s. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pa mita iliyonse yamtunduwu pamphepete mwachindunji mulipofunika kukonza malo otsetsereka kuti akwere 3 cm.

Kuyika mapaipi osungira, omwe m'mimba mwake sali oposa 5 masentimita, ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa mamita 30 pamtunda. Ngati mapaipi ali ndi mapulogalamu ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtunda ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 20 mm pamtunda.