Maria Boguslavka - khalidwe waukulu wa bungwe Anthu Chiyukireniya. mabuku Chiyukireniya

Duma - ndi ntchito lyric-epic wa m'nthano Chiyukireniya za zochitika za moyo wa Cossacks XVI-XVIII zaka. Iwo anachita kwa limodzi la recitative bandura, azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala kapena kobza akungoyendayenda oimba. polemba chinenero ichi ndi chinthu Chiyukireniya wowerengeka mabuku. Malinga ndi nkhani zawo ndi kalembedwe ali pafupi kapolo kulira.

Pa milomo ya anthu pa tsamba zopereka

Lyric ndi ntchito yaikulu ya atumwi XVI kuti sanapulumuke kwa nthawi yathu, pali kutchula za linakhalapo ku magwero ena. chakuti malemba a nyimbo wadutsa kuchokera mkamwa kukamwa, ndi kuyamba kulemba iwo okha m'zaka XVII. Mwachibadwa, anali ambiri mabaibulo lingaliro lomwelo, chifukwa aliyense wojambula mu lake losintha mawu, chinachake kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa chinachake. Ndi awa okhometsa la anthu luso, monga Nicholas Tsertelev, Panteleimon Kulish, Nicholas Maksimovich, Ambrose Metlinsky, Isimaeli Sreznevsky wathu nthawi yakwana kuti ena ambiri maganizo yosiyana kutanthauzira.

Pakati pawo, "Maria Boguslavka," woyamba wolembedwa 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo m'chigawo Kharkov ndi pakamwa kobzar Rigorenka Krasnokutsk m'mudzimo. Mpaka 30-zilumikizano za m'ma 20 izo anasonkhana mitundu angapo dazeni la nyimbo iyi. Koma ndicho malemba, omwe linasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu "Ndemanga pa Kumwera Lazaro" Panteleimon Kulish.

Iwo ankafufuza m'mabanja ambiri. Ngakhale Taras Shevchenko lofalitsidwa mu wake "phunziroli kwa kum'mwera Russian sukulu." chiwembu analimbikitsanso Michael Staritskogo kulemba sewero, ndi kupeka Alexander Sveshnikov - chilengedwe cha kuvina lapansi.

"Maria Boguslavka": Mlembi

Ngati inu kuti izo siziri, ndiye ndi zolakwika. Inde, si yemwe anapanga mawu ndi ankamveka ngati buku loyambirira, choncho munthu sangathe zimachitika olemba wina. Pankhaniyi, amaganiza kuti ali - chifukwa cha ntchito losonkhanitsidwa. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Duma, komanso ntchito ina iliyonse nthano adutsa pansi ndi mawu a pakamwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati lingaliro la nyimboyo inali yachilendo kwa dziko manyazi, sizikanagwira chitakhazikitsidwa ndipo si perepevali kuti mobwerezabwereza. Aliyense Kobzar (kawirikawiri anali onyamula la anthu nyimbo) anawonjezera zopereka zake lembalo, pang'ono kusintha. Kotero ine ndikuganiza, "Maria Boguslavka", monga ena onse - imakhaladi chipatso cha gulu lonse yosiyanasiyana.

Mutu ndi lingaliro

Mfundo salakwa ankaona ngale ya dziko yadzaoneni. Nkhani umene umabweretsa nyimbo iyi, - ikulongosola za nkhondo za anthu Chiyukireniya ndi Turkey, wautali kukhala Cossacks mu mdani ukapolo ndi thandizo, amene movomerezeka m'dziko lake mtsikana Maroussia. Ganizo ntchito ndi chilango cha ukapolo ndi kuvutika anapirira ndi Ukrainians, ndi mawu a chikhulupiriro mu moyo wabwino. chikumbumtima National anafuna kulankhula kuti m'nthawi ndi mibadwo ya m'tsogolo mwa ganizo zotsatirazi ganizo: ziribe kanthu momwe zowawa zambiri ndi manyazi anakumana ufulu zotheka kuyamika zochita olimba mtima.

A mtundu wa mawonekedwe ndakatulo (mchitidwe nyimbo, kubwereza kwa ziganizo), yomanga yeniyeni chiwembu, mafotokozedwe malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe cha zochitika, ndi lyricism amphamvu, malowedwe mu dziko lamkati la zilembo - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zikusonyeza lyric-epic chibadidwe nyimbo iyi za Marusyu Bogulavku.

zikuchokera

Kuyamba: nkhani ya Cossacks ali mu ukapolo ku Turkey khan.

Mbali yaikulu ya lonjezo Maroussi Boguslavka kumasula muno.

Itha mtsikana amawamana mawu, koma iye anakana kuthamanga ndi Cossacks ku dzikolakwathu.

nkhani

Duma amayamba kudziwa kuti 700 Cossacks yaitali zaka 30 akuvutika kundende, ndipo sanaone kuwala woyera. Apo pakubwera kwa iwo Maria Boguslavka nafunsa ngati iwo amadziwa zimene mawa tchuthi ku Ukraine. Mwachibadwa, iwo sangadziwe, ndipo iye akuwauza kuti ndi Isitala. Cossacks kuyamba Marusyu temberero, chifukwa zimalimbikitsa mitima yawo, koma akufunsa iye kutero chifukwa cha malonjezo awo mumalozana madzulo a holide. mwamuna wake, Turkey Khan, popita ku mzikiti, mikono ake amapereka makiyi kundende. Maroussia, monga momwe analonjezera, limakonza kuthawa Cossacks. Mu omaliza kuwafunsa kuti ku mzinda Bohuslav, anati bambo ake, kuti iye sanali kusonkhanitsa ndalama kukagula, chifukwa "poturchilas, pobusurmenilas". Itha Chiyukireniya dziko bungwe kupempha Mulungu yomasulira akapolo onse.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Iye anadziululira osati kamodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono, m'kupita kwa nkhaniyo. Marussia - losavuta kapolo, kuti linalandidwa, kumene anakhala mkazi, mdzakazi wa Turkey khan. Sakumbukiranso m'mbuyomu monga amadzitcha yekha "mwana wamkazi wa ansembe" amene ali mwana wa wansembe. Maria Boguslavka oona mtima ndi mfulu, iye moona akuuza Cossacks zolinga zawo kuti tizimasule ndi za mungachite bwino palokha kulandira kachiwiri phazi m'dziko lawo.

Vuto la malo ake kuti, ngakhale ndi mwayi kuthawa, iye sasangalala izo. Iye anali kuipidwa ndi chikumbumtima, chifukwa kwa zaka zambiri ukapolo anasanduka Muslim, ngakhale atate ake anali wansembe. Maria Boguslavka iye anafotokoza kuti "pobusurmenilas zapamwamba Turkey chifukwa ngozi goodies." Koma chifundo owerenga pa heroine bokeh, ndipo amayesetsa kuti adzautsutsa, koma kuyamba kukumverani chisoni.

maziko mbiri

Mfundo zoona za kuli weniweni Maroussi Boguslavka ayi. Zikuoneka, fano losonkhanitsidwa. M'zaka za Turkey kupondereza atsikana ambiri atatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo, ndipo ena anakwanitsa pofuna malo otchuka m'dziko lachilendo. Osachepera limodzi ngati kudziwika - Nastya Lisovskaya, anakwatiwa ndi Sultan Suleiman. Ndipo chifukwa cha muno awo ndi atsikana anaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe.

Ntchito pachiyambi monga anaganiza za Marusyu Boguslavka, ali oyenera mabuku dziko.