Novella Matveeva: yonena, banja, zilandiridwenso

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna - waukulu Soviet ndi Russian ndakatulo. Iye ndi mmodzi woyamba kuika ndakatulo nyimbo ndi kuchita ndi gitala, tingadzifunse mbadwo wonse wa alakatuli bards. Moyo ndi ntchito ya mkazi lodabwitsali ndi tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Novella Matveeva: yonena. banja

Novella Nikolaevna anabadwa October 7, 1934 m'tauni ya Pushkin (pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa Tsarskoye Selo), ili mu dera Leningrad. bambo ake, Nikolay Nikolaevich Matveev-Bouncy pa maphunziro anali malo, ndipo anali ndi ufulu professorial m'munda umenewu, ntchito yakale, ethnographer ya Far East, anali membala wa Onse-Union Society Geographical. Mwa chibadwa, iye anali chikondi, choncho mayina a ana - ndi Roald Novella. Mayi wa poetess tsogolo Nadezhda Timofeevna anaphunzitsa sukulu mabuku, ankakonda kulemba ndakatulo ndi ngakhale lofalitsidwa ntchito zawo mu m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini osiyanasiyana pansi pa pseudonym Matveeva-Orleneva.

Monga mukuonera, si wolemba woyamba m'banja anayamba Novella Matveeva. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo iyi Ikufotokozanso osati amayi anali literatorstvom. agogo ake Matveev-Amur, Nikolai Petrovich, amene ankakhala Japan kwa zaka zambiri, anali mlembi, ndi kuti ali woyambitsa "History mzinda wa Vladivostok." Ndipo pamwamba izo, msuwani Novella Nikolaevna ndi mwamuna wake omwenso analemba.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, wolemba ndakatulo ntchito kuyambira mu 1950 mpaka 1957 mu ana amasiye Shchelkovo chigawo (Moscow dera). Pambuyo makalata analandira pa maphunziro apamwamba mabuku, umene unachitika pa Institute zolembalemba. Gorky, amene anamaliza mu 1962.

Ndipo mu 1961, wolemba ndakatulo anavomereza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu a Union of Soviet Writers.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Kwa nthawi yoyamba muulamuliro mayi ake anayamba kulemba ndakatulo Novella Matveeva. Wambiri ya heroine athu pa zonse zikusonyeza kuti mayi anagwira moyo wake ndi udindo waukulu. Hope Trofimovna anali munthu wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chidwi chikhalidwe ndipo anali ndi luso lalikulu. mkaziyo anali ndi chidwi chapadera dera kwa ndakatulo ndipo ankakonda kuwerenga ndakatulo, kodi kwenikweni mbuye. Mayi koyamba Novella Pushkin, amene ntchito zambiri ikamawerengedwa. Matveev Ife nthawizonse anali nyimbo m'nyumba, ngakhale pakalibe wolemba wailesi ndi matepi. Chiyembekezo Trofimovna kupatula ndakatulo, ankakonda nyimbo ndipo nthawi zambiri nyimbo, Gypsy, Italy, ndi Russian nyimbo.

Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti vesi loyamba Novella analemba mwana, m'zaka nkhondo. Izo zinachitika mu chipatala Monino kumene mtsikana anatuluka beriberi, amene anapereka vuto la diso. Mu nthawi yomweyo mu chipatala, bambo ake ankagwira ntchito monga ofesala ndale. Iye anali cholengedwa choyamba anaona mwana wake wamkazi. Komanso ana Novella anayesa nyimbo ndi kuika ndakatulo ake a ndakatulo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Fet, Lermontov, Shakespeare, Agnivtsev, yosalala ndi zina zotero.

Buku loyamba

Choyamba lofalitsidwa ndakatulo wake mu 1957 Novella Matveeva. Songs - chilakolako lalikulu la ndakatulo iyi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti nyuzipepala anaonekera ntchito polemba chinenero imeneyi. Modabwitsa, anali parody wa nyimbo "mphindi zisanu" kuchokera filimu "Carnival Night". Kenako, wolemba nayamba kulalikira mosalekeza. ndakatulo yake anaonekera mu masamba a manyuzipepala ndi magazini, kuphatikizapo "Yenisei", "Sovetskaya Chukotka" ndi zina zotero. Kenako ndakatulo anaona ndi mabuku akuluakulu zolembalemba.

Kusindikiza m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo Matveeva zinali zovuta, ndipo anadza kwa thandizo la alakatuli David Kugultinov ndi Igor Grudev.

Ambiri abwenzi pakati pa literati Novella Matveeva. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo kukusonyeza kuti zilibe mungondithandiza njira kulenga kanjedza ngati wotchuka ngati S. Marshak, M. Atabekian, Chukovski V. Chivilikhin, B. Slutsky, N. Starshinov, J. khwangwala ndi ena. Makamaka Matveeva anamusilira mavesi Chukovsky. Wolemba adamva iye "Sunny Bunny" ngakhale analumpha ndi chisangalalo.

kutchuka

Creative tsoka Matveeva zachitika bwino - zindikirani mwamsanga kwambiri ndi Anagwa mchikondi. Kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche za m'ma 20 msungwana losavuta chigawo ndi mawu okongola ndi gitala wokalamba anatha kupambana likulu, kenako nkhondo dziko. nyimbo iye mwamsanga kuwakonda ndi anayamba kuwomba kuchokera pa tepi kudutsa dziko. ntchito Matveeva anali m'gulu mndandanda wa bard loyamba la Soviet Union - anali mbale wodziwika ndi dzina la "Song" ndipo linatulutsidwa mu 1966. Kenako, Yehova osati zafalitsidwa, koma unakhalabe kope osowa.

Zilandiridwenso Novella Matveeva nthawi ankasiyana mphamvu zosaneneka ndi joie de A vivre kuti umenewu ndi wa chinyezimiro cha makhalidwe a anthu ndakatulo iyi. Mu 1972 Matveev anayamba kulemba nyimbo ndakatulo Ivana Kiuru. Odziwika mankhwala a nthawi ino "a dalaivala bulu Song", "m'ngalande", "Dolphin Dziko", "chiwalo chopukusira".

ndakatulo Features

Nthawi zambiri analankhula mu ntchito zake kwa m'nyimbo ndi chikondi mitu Novella Matveeva. ndakatulo ndakatulo kusonyeza lalitali zikhumbo a anthu a moyo wa munthu. ngwazi ake m'nyimbo - wolota ndi wamasomphenya, ambiri m'dzikoli zokongola ndi zodabwitsa za chilengedwe. Tikhoza kunena kuti wolemba ndi tinatengera kwathunthu zokonda bambo ake achikondi. ndakatulo yake ndi yowala kwambiri ndipo mokondwera. Si nkhanza, dothi, maganizo otsika.

Kudalira moyo ndi chidaliro zosaneneka amatumiza ntchito zake Novella Matveeva. Songs Komabe, si chinthu chokha chimene wolemba ndakatulo analemba. A zambiri za izo wapangidwa ndi ana, ndipo wakhala kumasulira, ndinalemba epigrams, parodies, nkhani mabuku ndi luso. Wakhala mabuku oposa makumi atatu, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo, prose ndi Mabaibulo. Ndipo ngati wolemba-yoimba Matveeva analemba ambiri ndithu kaundula, otsiriza lofalitsidwa mu 2000 - anali magulu "Best Song" anamasulidwa "Moscow mazenera".

zaka Last ndi imfa

Ndi zovuta kupeza njira mtima wa womverayo Novella Matveeva. Nyimbo ndi ndakatulo ya ndakatulo akadali otchuka ndipo ambiri amadziwa.

Pakati analenga a wolemba alinso kusewera ndi ana a "The kuneneratu Eglya", adayamba ankachitika pa Moscow chapakati Ana Theatre. Ntchito, mwa zina, anaphatikizapo 33 choyambirira nyimbo a ndakatulo iyi.

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna kwa moyo wake ndipo anakumana ndi mavuto, kusadziwa zolephera yapadera ndi kulenga, koma analephera kuswa chifuniro chake. Mpaka masiku posachedwapa, iye anapitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi kuchita. Zaka zomalizira ankakhala Moscow. Iye anafa September 4, 2016.

mabuku

Mabuku ambiri ndakatulo akhoza lero kupezeka pa maalumali wa Mabukunso. Wotchuka kwambiri - chopereka cha ndakatulo. Pakati pali zotsatirazi: "Sitima", "Sunny Bunny", "tepi maloto", "Amalonda", "Jasmine". Komanso, komanso lofalitsidwa ntchito prose angapo, komanso mabuku a ana.

Ndithu kwambiri ntchito zinalembedwa kuti moyo wake Novella Matveeva. Kodi zaka zambiri iye anagwira ntchito ndakatulo? funso limeneli kukhala zophweka kwambiri kuyankha - moyo wake wonse, kuyambira ali mwana anamwalira. Ndakatulo kwenikweni ankakhala zilandiridwenso.