Masamu m'chilengedwe: Zitsanzo

Nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti dziko lathu yosavuta kumva. Ndipotu, ndi chinsinsi chachikulu cha chilengedwe kuti walenga chotero dziko langwiro. Kapena mwina wapanga amene akudziwa chimene akuchita? Funso awa amagwiritsira ntchito maganizo chachikulu munthawi yathu.

Nthawi afike pomvetsetsa kuti n'zosatheka kulenga zonse zimene tili nazo, popanda nzeru zapamwamba. Kodi zochuluka, komanso pa nthawi yomweyo yosavuta kulongosola dziko lapansili! Dziko lonse ndi zodabwitsa malamulo ake, mitundu, mitundu.

Malamulo a chilengedwe

Chinthu choyamba chimene inu mukhoza kulabadira lathuli chachikulu ndi chodabwitsa - ndi ofananira chosokonekera. Umapezeka mitundu yonse ya dziko, ndipo ndi mfundo za kukongola, abwino ndi Kugwirizana. Ichi sichina ngati masamu mu chirengedwe.

Lingaliro la "chosokonekera" amatanthauza mogwirizana, ndi zolondola. Mundawu ozungulira zenizeni, systematizing zidutswa ndi kuwasandutsa ndi coherent lonse. Ngakhale wakale Greece anayamba kuona zizindikiro lamulo ili. Mwachitsanzo, Plato ankakhulupirira kuti kukongola akubwera kokha kuchokera ku chosokonekera ndi mchimake. Ndipotu, ngati ife tiyang'ana pa zinthu njila, zolondola ndiponso wathunthu, ndiye ndife mkati zidzakhala zodabwitsa.

Malamulo a masamu mu zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo chilengedwe

Tiyeni tione cholengedwa chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, kwambiri wangwiro - anthu. Ife tidzaona Kapangidwe ka thupi, amene awoneka mofanana mbali zonse. Komabe n'zotheka kuti atchule zosiyanasiyana moyo, monga tizilombo, nyama, zamoyo za m'madzi, mbalame. Mtundu uliwonse ali mtundu yake.

Ngati pali chitsanzo kapena kamangidwe, amadziwika kuti n'zofanana ndi ulemu kwa mzere pakati. zamoyo zonse analengedwa chifukwa malamulo a chilengedwe chonse. Chotero dongosolo masamu tingalipeze mu chikhalidwe zopanda moyo.

Ngati inu kulabadira zinthu zonse, monga mphepo yamkuntho, utawaleza, zomera, zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa, inu mudzapeza ali ndi zambiri zofanana. Wachibale olamulira chosokonekera tsamba mtengo lagawidwa mu theka ndi mbali pakhale kuonetseredwa kwa amene m'mbuyomu.

Ngakhale ngati ife monga chitsanzo cha mphepo yamkuntho, amene limatuluka vertically ndi zikuwoneka ngati nyuzi ndi, zikhoza kugawidwa amachepetsa awiri mwamtheradi zofanana. Mungapeze chodabwitsa chosokonekera mu kusinthana kwa usana ndi usiku, nyengo. Malamulo a dziko - ndi mu chikhalidwe cha masamu, amene ali dongosolo langwiro. Pa zazikidwa lingaliro lonse la polenga zinthu zonse.

utawaleza

Tinkakhala kuonetsa zodabwitsa za chilengedwe. Anayamba matalala kapena mvula, dzuwa anatuluka, kapena phokoso la bingu - chikhalidwe mwachizolowezi kusintha nyengo. Taonani Mipikisano wachikuda waku Arc, zomwe nthawi zambiri amatha kuonedwa pambuyo mpweya. Rainbow mu mlengalenga - ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa zachilengedwe limodzi looneka kokha kwa anthu diso sipekitiramu a mitundumitundu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kupyolera mu mtambo kusiya. Aliyense prism akutumikira mvula yomwe nazo katundu kuwala. Tikhoza kunena kuti dontho lililonse utawaleza yaing'ono.

Adapyola chopinga madzi, matabwa kusintha mtundu awo oyambirira. Mtsinje wa kuunika kutalika zina ndi mtundu. Choncho, maso athu amaona utawaleza ndi wachikuda. Taonani mfundo zosangalatsa kuti zodabwitsazi ganizirani yekha anthu. Chifukwa ndi yekhayo yonyenga.

mitundu utawaleza

1. Rainbow anapanga ku dzuwa, ndi ambiri. Ndi yowala mitundu yonse. Amakhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri zomwe: ofiira, achikasu, zobiriwira, cyan, buluu, violet. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, mitundu ndi zambiri kuposa maso athu kuona.
2. Rainbow adalenga mwezi limapezeka pa usiku. Akukhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kuganizira muyaya. Koma, mu kuchita, makamaka chodabwitsa ndi kokha m'madera mvula kapena pafupi mathithi lalikulu. mwezi utawaleza mitundu m'molema kwambiri. Iwo zayandikira yekha kuganizira ntchito njira yapadera. Koma ngakhale ndi izo, maso athu zitha kupanga Mzere wa woyera.
3. Rainbow, amene anaonekera chifukwa chifunga, ngati lonse kuwala kowala Chipilala. Nthawi zina mtundu uwu amasokonezeka ndi chimodzi m'mbuyomu. mtundu kungakhale lalanje pamwamba ndi pansi - ndi mthunzi wa wofiirira. dzuŵa kudutsa kupyola mu chifunga, kupanga wokongola zachilengedwe.
4. Moto utawaleza kumwamba ali osowa kwambiri. Si ofanana ndi maganizo poyerekeza mawonekedwe ake yopingasa. Umboni zodabwitsazi zitha kukhala pa mitambo feathery. Iwo amakonda kuwonjezera pa okwera makilomita 8-10. Mbali ya utawaleza kusonyeza lokha kwambiri, ayenera kukhala oposa 58 madigiri. The mitundu zambiri kukhala chimodzimodzi monga utawaleza dzuwa.

Golden alionse m'dzikoli pali (1,618)

Wangwiro Kugwirizana zambiri angapezeke mu dziko nyama. Iwo anapatsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha omwe ali ofanana ndi muzu wa kugwilizana a pachikhalidwe kuti Afilisiti. ubwenzi ndi mfundo kumangako nyama zonse padziko lapansili. Malingaliro lalikulu la masiku amakedzana wotchedwa nambala iyi chiwerengero Mulungu. Ilo likadali angatchedwe gawo golide.

lamulo ili ndi kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi chiyanjano cha dongosolo anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtunda pakati pa maso ndi nsidze, zidzakhala wofanana ndi Mulungu nthawi zonse.

Gold gawo - chitsanzo cha masamu kufunika mu chilengedwe zomwe ayamba kutsatira chilamulo cha okonza, ojambula zithunzi, mapulani, ndiAmene wa zinthu zokongola ndi changwiro. Kulenga mothandizidwa ndi Mulungu kupitiriza zolengedwa zawo, ndiwo malire mogwirizana ndi zokondweretsa kuziyang'ana. maganizo athu tikambirana zinthu zokongola, zinthu, zochitika, komwe kuli chiŵerengero wosiyana mbali. Kugwirizana ubongo wathu amatchedwa chiŵerengero golide.

DNA helix

Pamene moyenerera taonera German katswiri Hugo Weyl chosokonekera mizu anadza kupyolera masamu. Ambiri anaona wangwiro akalumikidzidwa geometrical, ndi chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, uchi - palibe kanthu ngati hexagon ndi chikhalidwe analenga. Iwe ukhoza kulabadira cones kwa spruce, amene cylindrical moyenera. Komanso m'dzikoli nyanga wamba mwauzimu ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, zipolopolo za mollusks, ndi DNA.

DNA helix analengedwa ndi mfundo za gawo golide. Ndi kugwirizana pakati pa thupi chuma chiwembu ndi njira yake yeniyeni. Koma tikawonetsetsa ndi kulingalira mozama ubongo, si chabe wochititsa pakati pa thupi ndi m'maganizo. Intelligence chimagwirizanitsa moyo ndi maonekedwe a mawonetseredwe ake, ndi kulola akaidi moyo mu mawonekedwe kudziwa yokha. Ndi mfundo imeneyi ya umunthu kukwaniritsa ozungulira dziko, kuyang'ana kwa dongosolo mu izo, zomwe kenako lingagwiritsidwe kuphunzira dziko lamkati.

Kudulidwa m'chilengedwe

selo mitosis tichipeza magawo anayi:

• Prophase. Izo kumawonjezera pachimake. DNA ziwonekera, ayamba kupotokola mu mwauzimu ndi kuwasandutsa view wamba. Anapanga malo magawano selo. Kumapeto kwa gawo amasungunula pachimake ndi chipolopolo, ndipo DNA ndi zichokera mu cytoplasm lapansi. Ichi ndi gawo yaitali kwambiri magawano.
• Metaphase. Apa mapeto kupotoza mwauzimu mu DNA, iwo apanga mbale metaphase. Chromatids anakonza moyang'anana, wokonzeka kugawikana. Pakati pawo pali malo kusagwirizana - ndi spindle. Kachiwiri sitepe malekezero.

• Anaphase. Chromatids mogwirizana mbali zosiyana. Tsopano, mu khungu, pali miyeso iwiri DNA chifukwa kugawikana awo. Mbali imeneyi ndi waufupi kwambiri.
• Telophase. Mukachipinda popangidwa ndi amachepetsa pachimake, mwa amene anapanga nucleolus. Mwakhama disconnects ndi cytoplasm. The spindle pang'ono ndi pang'ono anazimiririka.

kutanthauza mitosis

Chifukwa njira yapadera magawano, nthawi iliyonse wotsatira selo kafalitsidwe ali yemweyo zikuchokera majini monga mayi ake. Zikuchokera DNA Cell onse kulandira chomwecho. Alibe sayansi Masamu. kupitirira mu mitosis ndi yofunika chifukwa malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi maselo onse ponsepo.

Kodi masinthidwe

Zimenezi zipangitsa akonzedwa zonse DNA ndi chuma khalidwe m'selo. Chifukwa mitosis, ndi chitukuko cha chamoyo ndi, kubereka, kusinthika. Ngati kuphwanya kuimira selo chifukwa zotsatira za ena ziphe DNA simungakhoze kulekanitsa kwa amachepetsa awo, kapena mwina anaona monyanyira mu dongosolo la. Ichi chidzakhala umboni wosatsutsika wakuti chiyambi cha masinthidwe.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kodi wamba mu masamu ndi chikhalidwe? Pa nkhani imeneyi mupeza yankho m'nkhani ino. Koma ngati inu kukumba mwakuya ayenera kuti mwa kuphunzira Munthu akaphunzira yekha dziko. Popanda nzeru apamwamba, anabereka zamoyo zonse, sizikanakhoza kukhala chirichonse. Nature kotheratu mu chiyanjano mu ndondomeko okhwima malamulo awo. Kapena mwina zonse popanda chifukwa?

Tikulidzera mawu wasayansi, katswiri wa nzeru masamu ndi sayansi Anri Puankare, amene, ngati palibe ena, akhoza kupereka yankho la funso ngati palidi masamu mu chikhalidwe n'kofunika. Ena materialists mwina mukufuna mfundo izi, koma n'zokayikitsa iwo akhoza awatsutse. Poincaré limanena kuti mogwirizana kuti malingaliro a munthu akufuna kutsegula mu chikhalidwe, sangaonekerenso popanda izo. Mfundo cholinga, amene ali pano mu maganizo a osachepera anthu ena kukhala othandiza anthu onse. Communication, zomwe zimabweretsa limodzi ntchito maganizo, ndipo akutchedwa mgwirizano wa dziko. Posachedwapa, pa njira njira zoterezi pasadakhale kwambiri, koma iwo ali ochepa. Maulalo izi polumikiza chilengedwe ndi munthu ayenera kukhala lofunika aliyense malingaliro a anthu, omwe amakhudzidwa pasukuluyi.