Zosangalatsa za Switzerland. Map of Switzerland. Language ku Switzerland

Kodi mayanjano kwenikweni zimachitika munthu kumva mawu "Switzerland"? Ulonda, tchizi, chocolate, penknives, mabanki, mapiri, Alps meadows ... ndi mwina, ndizo zonse. Koma dziko ili ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo. M'nkhaniyi tiona tione mfundo zosangalatsa za Switzerland.

A pang'ono za dziko

Switzerland - wapadera kwambiri dziko, ang'ono ngakhale ndi mfundo European, amene Komabe, pali zambiri chidwi ndi zachilendo. Malinga ndi nzika za dziko lino, kakatundu waukulu ndi chikhalidwe: oundana wosatha, m'mapiri, Alps meadows, nyanja buluu ndi mathithi. Apa, malo ochepa pali 1484 nyanja. Ambiri a iwo akuchokera glacial - izo madzi a zapadera ndi chilungamo. Izi akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi chithunzi anapatsidwa nkhaniyi. Switzerland ndi wodabwitsa kulikonse kumene mu dziko muli, munthu pazipita makilomita makumi awiri kuchokera mudzakhala nyanja wokongola kwambiri oyenera kusambira. Mapiri ataliatali kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za m'gawo lake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ife akuganiza linagamula monga mapiri kwambiri ku Ulaya. Pafupifupi 14 peresenti ya malo a dziko ndi wotanganidwa ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi m'mapaki, kumene m'chipululu lili.

kuti andale

Kuganizira dongosolo la ndale za dziko lino, mungapeze mfundo zosangalatsa za Switzerland. Iwo likukhalira kuti boma okha mu dziko-Chitaganya. Iwo wakhala mwambo kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu Middle Ages, kwenikweni anali ndi dongosolo confederal. Modern Switzerland kwenikweni mabwalo a boma. Chidwi n'chakuti dziko lino mwalamulo alibe likulu. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi mzinda wa Bern. Mu Switzerland, pulezidenti amasankhidwa kwa nthawi ya chaka chimodzi. Ndipo, ambiri chochititsa chidwi, anaikidwa pa nthawi, ku asanu alangizi feduro.

zinthu umoyo ndale

Mu dziko lino pali zinenero zinayi boma: French, German, Italy ndi Chiromanshi (Chiromanshi). The chinenero rarest ku Switzerland - Chiromanshi ndi Limanenanso peresenti pasanathe mmodzi wa anthu. Ngakhale kuti boma ndilo mtima wa Europe ndipo sanali m'gulu la European Union, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha maofesi ndi likulu la magulu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo la Red Cross, UN, ndi WHO, WTO, FIFA, FIBA, CERN, IOC ndi ena.

Referendums ku Switzerland

Komabe zina zosangalatsa mfundo amaona kuti malamulo a dziko analola kukachititsa referendum Lamlungu lililonse. Komabe, mu mchitidwe iwo amathera kokha nthawi pang'ono chaka. Malinga ndi zotsatira za chotero referendum yomanga minarets latsopano inaletsedwa ku boma. Mu Switzerland, pali isanu ndi umodzi nyumba izi mapulani. Komabe, ntchito yake yaikulu (kulengeza kupeza pa pemphero), sangathe kugwira, monga zidzayambitsa kuswa lamulo la chete.

Zosangalatsa za Switzerland

Taonani zina zosangalatsa zokhudza dziko lino.

1. Switzerland ndi pakati pa Ulaya ndi kuchoka si nyanja, koma ali ndi mndandanda waukulu kwambiri. Main Navigation Company ya Nyanja Geneva, ndiye mwini wake wa nambala yaikulu ya madzi kumtunda zombo za ku Ulaya.

2. usilikali ndi kuvomerezedwa m'mayiko onse pansi zaka makumi atatu. Kutalika kwake ndi masiku 260, koma iwo amafalitsidwa ndi zaka khumi. Wakumvera lamulo, ku utumiki, mukhoza "popachika", adzakula atchule kwa zaka 30 m'chigawo peresenti thumba atatu a ndalama zawo zonse.

3. Mu Switzerland, pamaso pa Kubwera kwa foni ngati chida kulankhulana ntchito kuimba popanda mawu - yodel.

4. Geneva, pa promenade kwa munda English ndi lalikulu pa dziko zamaluwa koloko. oyimba wake ali m'mimba mwake wa mamita asanu, tichipeza 6500 maluwa.

5. Kuti kudula mtengo Switzerland, muyenera kupeza chilolezo chapadera, ngakhale ngati mmera kukula pa chiwembu anu m'dziko.

6. Mu dziko lino, kukula mu bowa zochuluka, koma palibe amatolera ndi aziphedwa.

Pali kwambiri kuphunzira

Kusonkhanitsa mfundo zosangalatsa za Switzerland, angathe taonera, ndi kukhala ndi moyo wake.

1. Mmenemonso anamangidwira: dziko apamwamba konkire damu (mamita 285), ndi Ngalande yaitali mu dziko (makilomita 57) ndipo phiri lalitali kwambiri ku South America cableway (mamita 3820).

2. Ngakhale kuti dziko ndi Switzerland mwa magawo awiri yamapirimapiri, imathamanga wolowa wake mkaka ndi tchizi. Ndi zaka zakubadwa wamba boma, koma ambabala timepieces kwambiri mu dziko. zaka zana ndi makumi asanu zapitazo, Switzerland anali mmodzi wa mayiko osauka ku Ulaya, ndipo lero - ndi ufumu wa mabungwe banki lonse.

3. nzika za dziko lino ndi ndalama kwambiri mu dziko. Patapita anthu mamiliyoni a Switzerland kuti eni luso 2286. Mpikisano yapafupi ndi Dutch - 1427 eni luso; South Korea - 1139 eni luso; ndi Japanese - 1118 eni luso.

4. malipiro avareji franc 5,000 (US $ 3,900) ndi osachepera - franc 3,500 (US $ 2700). Kufufuma sadzakhala upambana gawo limodzi m'dziko chaka.

5. Medicine ku Switzerland ndi zamakono kwambiri ndi kwambiri quality, koma amalipiritsa chikuphatikizapo inshuwalansi kuvomerezedwa. Malinga ndi mzika za dziko lino amene anapita United States, ndi American muyezo wa zaumoyo ali pa mlingo wa Age Stone poyerekeza ndi "malo tchizi."

Switzerland: zosangalatsa mfundo ana

Ana Switzerland sukulu ali ndi zaka zinayi, koma kuphunzira kokha masiku anayi pa mlungu. Choona chidwi ndi maphunziro aulere apamwamba, osati kwa anthu komanso alendo. sukulu payekha Swiss amaonedwa yopambana. Maphunziro ndi wofunika 25 zikwi pa chaka (800 zikwi rubles).

A pang'ono nyanja

1. Nyanja Leman (Geneva) ndi wachiwiri kukula mu Europe.

2. Lucerne kapena Firvaldshtetterzee. Nyanja imeneyi, mosakayikira, ndi kwabasi kwambiri mu dziko. Wazunguliridwa ndi nsonga mapiri okutidwa ndi bulangeti woyera, ndi pa m'mphepete mwake kugona nkhalango zokongola emarodi.

3. Nyanja Lugano ili kum'mwera kwa dziko, kumalire ndi Italy.

4. Maggiore-Locarno. Nyanja imeneyi amakhala ndi wofatsa nyengo Mediterranean ndi zomera zosangalala ndi Chitaliyana malo.

5. Murten - thupi ka madzi kudzilimbitsa chowulungika zolondola. Ndi ankakonda tchuthi malo a anthu a midzi yozungulira.

6. Nyanja Brienz ndi Thun. Izi akulodza kukongola kwa malo ili mu mtima wa Switzerland, mu m'tsinde mwa Alps. Pali zinthu zonse masewera yogwira: kutsetsereka ya m'mapiri, windsurfing, chilikupita. Pa Nyanja Brienz Giessbach mathithi ndi zidzasintha, imagwera kwa ayezi mwachindunji mu dziwe.

7. Neuchatel dziwe. Ndi wokongola phiri nyanja anapangidwa ndi otsika nsonga Jura ili dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko, m'chigwa cha maola, kufupi ndi malire French.

8. Zurich dziwe. Si nyanja yaikulu, koma pa gombe makamu mzinda waukulu mu Switzerland, ndi likulu zachuma komanso ya dziko.

Izi Switzerland chodabwitsa

1. Phiri. Map of Switzerland kusonyeza 48 nsonga amene adzauka ndi kutalika mamita 4000 - kwambiri pakati mayiko onse Alpine. Ndi izi yaikulu nyumba zachilengedwe kumafuna zambiri za mbiri osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi apamwamba njanji siteshoni ku Europe - Jungfraujoch (3454 m); magalimoto otsetsereka chingwe, sitima phiri, ndithudi, glacier yaitali mu Europe - Aletsch (23 km).

2. The sitima slowest mu dziko. Umaonekera "glacier Express" chililaka pa 291 kilometre anayenda kwa maola atatu. liwiro lake avareji makilomita 42 pa ola limodzi. Ngakhale izi, m'basimo sadzachitanso nthawi kugwila kukongola kwa dziko zodabwitsa. Pa ulendo wake kufotokoza akutsikira ku mamita 2033 ndipo amagonjetsa 91 mumphangayo ndi mlatho 291.

3. othwanima tchuthi. Mu Zurich, yaikulu pachaka ntchito mu Europe m'nyumba Khirisimasi msika. Pali Chaka Chatsopano Oil mtengo umene chokongoletsedwa ndi Swarovski timibulu zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mu msika mungathe kugula mphatso yapadera, alendo dzanja zopangidwa ndi amachitira chokoma.

4. Palibe chifunga. Switzerland ali pogwiritsa khumi ski. Iwo m'gulu analetsa kayendedwe ka magalimoto. Apa, ngakhale ntchito m'tauni ntchito magalimoto magetsi.

5. otentha. Switzerland ali apamwamba aikidwa ndi yaikulu matenthedwe spa achisangalalo - Leukerbad. Daily makumi atatu maiwe m'dera amawapopa malita oposa 3,9 madzi pa kutentha 51 madigiri Celsius.