Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Mitambo" Lermontov

Tinachita "mitambo" ndi lodabwitsa la ndakatulo Mikhail Yurevich. Ife amati inu kumudziwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Kudzera pa kusanthula ndakatulo "Mitambo" Lermontov, asauze mbiri ya ndakatulo imeneyi, peculiarities lake lonse la zida mphako ntchito lemba. Chithunzi cha Mikhail Yurevich ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

ndakatulo gawo

Ntchito imeneyi imakhala quatrains atatu. Kwalembedwa dactyl, ndi Lermontov ntchito mtanda nyimbo. Izi gawo ndakatulo ndakatulo Lermontov ndi chofala kwambiri.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1840, iye analemba ndakatulo "Mitambo" Lermontov. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha lake lotsatira. Mikhail anali St. Petersburg anzake anaganiza pitani patsogolo kachiwiri wakuti ku Caucasus, mu kugwirizana. Axamwali a ndakatulo iyi atabwera kuti amutulutse pa msewu, pa Karamzins nyumba. Ngati Pushkin, Mikhail anali wothandiza chilungamo, anaima ufulu wa kulankhula. Komabe, khalidwe limeneli linali losayenera boma. Ambiri a anthu amene analankhula motsutsa izo, pamene anali ku ukapolo. Wathunso tsoka ili ndi Lermontov.

Kuyembekezera Kudza kwa msewu, komanso kuphunzira kumwamba yokutidwa ndi mitambo wachisoni Petersburg zinachititsa kuti kubadwa kwa ndakatulo imeneyi. Iwo chinamulowerera ndi motif kufufuza njira, ukapolo, amamva chisoni ndi kusungulumwa. Wolemba ndakatulo anaima pa zenera, wokhudzidwa ndi chidwi. Iye anayang'ana pa mitambo, kukwawa pa Chilimwe Garden. Choncho anabadwa ndakatulo.

Song "Mitambo", ndi maganizo a m'nyimbo

Malinga ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "Mitambo" Lermontov, tichipeza zigawo zitatu ndi mbali ziwiri, zomwe Co-kulibe wina ndi mzake pa maziko chitsanzo ntchito ndi wolemba kufalitsidwa. mitambo yotengedwa, ndi mphepo, kuthamangira kutsogolo, poyerekeza ndi ntchito ndi boma la maganizo a ngwazi, osadziwa, ngati iwo, umene udzabweretse tsoka ake. M'nyimbo ngwazi akuona mtendere. Komabe angamaganize alendo onse amene amatiyang'anira mozungulira. Ndi ufulu, achipululu chete, koma amadziwa kuti bata anzake ndi nthawi.

mutu dziko

The motif la kusowa pokhala ndi kusungulumwa amaphatikiza ndakatulo ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola ngati akuyembekezera ndi chikondi kwa dziko si wokonzeka kusonyezanso ndi ngwazi m'nyimbo. Mfundo yomaliza ya ndakatulo limati: "Mulibe dziko, palibe ukapolo inu." M'nyimbo kuoneka ngati chinthu wamba, impermanent. Dziko ili ngati wovuta chikondi cha mkazi si wokonzeka kupereka poyankha chikondi chawo.

Awiri a dziko: mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe

Kudzera kusanthula ndakatulo "Mitambo" Lermontov, muona kuti pali maiko awiri mwa iwo: dziko yabwino kukongola ndi chigwirizano cha chikhalidwe ndi munthu, zonse za masautso ndi kupanda ungwiro. M'nyimbo ngwazi asafuna kuti athyole zofooka mu zachilengedwe. Koma iye amadziwa kuti kuchita zimenezi zimatheka ndi kufa. Popeza chakuti ndakatulo iyeyo pa chilengedwe cha ntchito ndi moyo padziko lapansi zinali chabe pa chaka, kumakhaladi ndakatulo lachinsinsi tanthauzo monga wosaiwalika wa moyo wake ndi ntchito.

Achipongwe, inversion, ndi fanizo la anaphora, amene amagwiritsa Mikhail Lermontov ( "Mitambo")

Tikumbukenso kuti zosiyanasiyana kudzera mwa mawu chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wolemba mu ndakatulo imeneyi. Izi makamaka adjectives "wokondedwa kumpoto," "tchire buluu", "minda wosabereka", "yapoizoniyo miseche." M'lembali, kuwonjezera, ntchito inversion. Ichi chimapereka ndakatulo zithunzi wapadera ( "ngale unyolo", "steppe azure"). Mawu akuti "steppe Azure" anamugwiritsa ntchito wolemba mophiphiritsa. Ndipotu ngati mukuganiza za izo, n'chimodzimodzi ndi thambo aakulu. Ndi fanizo, chifukwa pali kufanana pakati pa mfundo amaimira - steppe wosatha kumwamba thambo. "Unyolo ngale" - fanizo lina. Tinachita yaing'ono mitambo owala, muli mkati wosasamala. A chingwe mitambo ake amafanana chingwe cha ngale.

Wodabwitsa, pafupifupi yabata chithunzi anajambula mu Vesi loyamba. mawu amodzi okha akuphwanya - "akapolo". Choncho ndakatulo akuyerekeza mitambo tsogolo ndi unenviable tsoka lawo. Tanthauzo nthanthi ya ntchito umalimbikitsa ntchito Mihailom Yurevichem anaphora, kuti akubwerezedwa pa chiyambi cha mzera uliwonse mawu "kapena" ( "Kaya inu ... / kapena abwenzi ...").

The otsutsana ntchito

Analysis a ndakatulo "Mitambo" Lermontov amadziulula njira zina ntchito ndi wolemba. Mikhail, makamaka wayambira kuchita khalidwe otsutsana ntchito zake. The "mitambo" amatsutsidwa, monga taonera kale, zachilengedwe ndi dziko anthu. andende wosatha mu nkhani iyi - mitambo yakumwamba kuti mukuchita mu thambo osadziwika za mlengalenga. Iwo poyerekeza ndi kusakasaka anthu, chilakolako anthu kudziwa tanthauzo la moyo wake, kupeza njira zawo.

chikuonetseratu kutengera

Iwo timapitiriza otsutsana a chimake amene amagwiritsa ndakatulo "Mitambo" Lermontov. Kusanthula mwina kudziŵika kuti Mikhail amatanthauza mitambo ngati zamoyo m'malo zochitika zachilengedwe ali pamaso pake.

mafunso losafuna

wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito mafunso losafuna mu Buku m'mitambo. Ndiko kuti, akukambirana mavuto iwo Kwenikweni, amalankhula kwa iyemwini mwa ntchito "Mitambo" Lermontov. Analysis wa mbali ya chipangizo zimathandiza kumvetsa chifukwa Mikhail likukhudza izo. mafunso odzutsa chidwi, monga ife tikudziwira, palibe kuitana yankho. Iwo ntchito mawu kuti akope tcheru, kuganizira nkhaniyi. ikuimira kusungulumwa amakhala capacious ndi zolondola chithunzi cha mitambo yakumwamba. Iwo zimaimira m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi kufufuza wosatha cholinga cha moyo. Wolemba ndakatulo kudzera njira imeneyi n'zotheka kuti molondola ndakatulo dziko la m'miyoyo yawo, zilakolako ndi kukaika.

Pomaliza pa kusanthula ndime Lermontov a "Mitambo." Mikhail ankafuna amatiuza kuti palibe zopindika chikhalidwe, monga kuyenera anthu amene ambiri a iwo. Mitambo tiwolokere pa onse madding khamu. Man, mwatsoka, siyikuperekedwa kukhala chapamwamba monga ali.