Matanthauzo kosagwirizana: zitsanzo. Mogwirizana ndi kosagwirizana tanthauzo

Ngati mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo - Kodi maziko, yachiwiri - ndi cholondola, kukongola ndi zithunzi. Makamaka ayenera kulabadira tanthawuzo.

Tanthauzo mbali ya chiganizocho

Tanthauzo zikugwirizana ndi mawu ndi mtengo chinthu ndi khalidwe chizindikiro cha quality, chuma nkhani wotchedwa mawu liwulo amayankha mafunso: "chiyani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Chiyani?" ndi Matupi awo choncho. A pabanja agwirizana ndi sanali pabanja agwirizana tanthauzo chinenero cha Chirasha.

Mwachitsanzo, "Ndimakonda kuonera chokongola chachikulu choyera mbalame".

KUFOTOKOZERA mawu - "mbalame". Kwa iye funso lakuti: "? Zimene"

Mbalame (chiyani?) Large, wokongola, zoyera.

Matanthauzo kufotokoza mu pempholo nkhani ya zizindikiro limeneli la kukula, maonekedwe.

Tanthawuzo la "ndimalo, okongola" - anavomera, ndi "woyera" - kosagwirizana. Kodi kusiyana kwa matanthauzo anavomera uncoordinated?

Tanthawuzo la "lalikulu, wokongola" - anavomera, iwo zimasiyana ndi mawu n'chiyani, mogwirizana ndi izo pa za jenda, chiwerengero ndi mlandu:

• Mbalame zazikulu, wokongola (chilichonse?);
• mbalame ndimalo, okongola (chiyani?);
• mbalame (chiyani?) Big, wokongola.

Tanthawuzo la "woyera" - kosagwirizana. Sizisintha ngati kusintha mawu ofunika:

• Nkhuku woyera (chiyani?);
• nkhuku woyera (chiyani?);
• mbalame woyera (chiyani?);
• mbalame woyera (chiyani?);
• mbalame (amene?) woyera.

Choncho, tinganene kuti ndi tanthauzo kosagwirizana. Kotero, ife tinapeza kusiyana matanthauzo zogwirizana ku uncoordinated. Kusintha woyamba pamene liwu lalikulu, ndi yamasika sasintha.

Losemphana kudziwa kufunika kwa nkhani imene udayesedwa mutu wa

Uncoordinated chiganizo konse kutchulidwa adjectives, participles, akuti conformable. Iwo nthawi zambiri anafotokoza mu mawu a manauni ndi prepositions ndi wopanda prepositions ndi amatanthauza zinthu zina zizindikiro. Imodzi mwa mfundo zimenezo - ". Nkhani yomwe chinthu kukhala"

matanthauzo kosagwirizana, zitsanzo ndi phindu "zinthu zomwe chinthu kukhala"
Mu chipinda mtsikana jekete zopangidwa cashmere	anawagwiritsira + chachikazi. mibadwo. nominative
Cup pa tebulo anali opangidwa ndi zadothi zoyera	anawagwiritsira + mawu akuti: ndi adjective ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za jenda. nominative

Losemphana kudziwa kuchokera komwe chinthu phindu

Nthawi zambiri muyenera kwambiri mwachindunji, kodi pali chinthu, ndiye ntchito matanthauzo kosagwirizana zokhudzana ndi "nkhani yoika."

Losemphana matanthauzo zitsanzo za mtengo "chinthu akuti"
Kodi mungathe kutenga matumba zinyalala	anawagwiritsira + chachikazi. mibadwo. nominative
Mnyamata adakhala ndodo okhwima kwa birdcages	anawagwiritsira + mawu akuti: ndi adjective ndi nauni mu rod.padezhe

Losemphana tipeze phindu concomitant mbali ya cholinga

Ngati iwo akunena kuti chinachake kapena china ku mawu a phunziro, ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito tanthauzo la kosagwirizana ndi mtengo wa "ina cholinga chizindikiro."

matanthauzo kosagwirizana zitsanzo za mtengo "khalidwe kugwirizana substantive"
Kuti chipilala anadza munthu popanda chipewa	anawagwiritsira + chachikazi. mibadwo. nominative
Iye ali mu malaya imvi, sanaima kunja m'khamu	anawagwiritsira + mawu akuti: ndi adjective ndi nauni mu predl.padezhe

Losemphana kudziŵa mtengo wa chinthu wachokera

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chinenero cha matanthauzo kosagwirizana, omwe amasonyeza chinthu limabweretsa kapena zambiri ndendende, phunziro la poyerekezera ndi nkhani ina.

Losemphana matanthauzo zitsanzo za mtengo "chinthu adzadziwire"
Mu chete chipinda panali kulira kwa mwana	chachikazi. mibadwo. nominative
Sitiona mmene anapambana ziyembekezo ndi mantha	homogeneous mawu - chachikazi. mu rod.padezhe popanda prepositions ndi molumikizana "ndi"

Zosiyanasiyana malinga matanthauzo ndi kuwonjezapo

Popeza mtima kosagwirizana ndi zowonetseredwa ndi manauni, ndiye pali vuto zosiyanasiyana za matanthauzo ndi zina. Zowonjezera akhoza kuonetsedwa ndi manauni mu milandu oblique ndipo alibe mphamvu yokhala amasiyana matanthauzo kosagwirizana. Kusiyanitsa mamembala awa sekondale n'chotheka ku mawonedwe a malembedwe. Choncho n'kofunika kupenda njira zosiyanasiyana za matanthauzo kosagwirizana ndi zina.

1. Zowonjezera ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, gerund, participle, ndi kutsimikiza - kuti manauni, akuti, kusonyeza nkhaniyi.
2. Ndi kuwonjezapo ife mafunso milandu oblique, monga matanthauzo - "? Ndani" mafunso "kodi"

chimatanthauza	zowonjezera
akuthamanga (chiyani?) mu malo Chipilala (chiyani?) Mwala izo (chiyani?) kuti azivala	atakhala (chiyani?) mu malo anapanga (kwa chiyani?) mwala Zinali (chiyani?) Kuti azivala

Losemphana matanthauzo - puronauni

Paudindo matanthauzo kosagwirizana akhoza kuchita akuti kulamula. Zikatero, akafunsa kuti, "amene?" "Kodi ndani?" "Kodi ndani?" "Kodi ndani?" ndi Matupi awo choncho. Ife apereke zitsanzo za matanthauzo kosagwirizana anasonyeza akuti kulamula.

zenera lake magetsi anabwera (amene zenera?).

Chibwenzi chake sanabwere (amene chibwenzi?).

minda Amenewa anali maapulo ambiri zokoma (amene munda?).

Losemphana matanthauzo - adjectives mu digiri yosavuta poyerekeza

Ngati pempholo alipo mu losavuta adjective digiri poyerekeza, ndi kosagwirizana tanthauzo. Amatanthauza chinthu chikhumbo amene afotokozedwa mu digiri wamkulu kapena wamng'ono kuposa chinthu china. Ife apereke zitsanzo za matanthauzo m'pangono pomwe yafotokozedwera poyerekeza adjective mmene yosavuta.

agogo anga nyumba yabwino koposa wathu.

Society lagawidwa anthu anzeru kuposa ine ndili achidwi omwe.

Aliyense amafuna kuti akathyole chidutswa lalikulu kuposa ena.

Losemphana matanthauzo - adverbs

Nthawi zambiri adverbs zinthu matanthauzo monga kosagwirizana, zimene zinachitikira ali mtengo mbali ya masitepe quality, malangizo, malo, njira. Kusangalala ziganizo ndi matanthauzo kosagwirizana zitsanzo za adverbs.

Tiyeni kumvetsera maganizo a mnzako (chiyani?) Kumanzere.

Icho chinali chipinda ang'ono ndi khomo (chiyani?) Kuti kunja.

chipinda chapamwamba anali owala ndi zenera (chiyani?) Kudutsa msewu.

Losemphana matanthauzo - infinitives

The infinitive kungakhale kosagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la manauni ndi maganizo chabe ayi: chilakolako, chimwemwe, kufunika ndi zina zotero. Kusangalala ziganizo ndi matanthauzo kosagwirizana zitsanzo za infinitives.

Aliyense angamvetse kufuna kwanga (chiyani?) Kugwila zithunzi matsenga.

Pa mtima wa wambawamba miyoyo kufunika (chiyani?) Kukonda wina.

Division adzachita ntchito (chiyani?) Kuti kutalika m'mphepete lamanja la Dnieper.

Aliyense ayenera CHIMWEMWE (chiyani?) Imvani ngati munthu.

Iye anali ndi chizolowezi (chiyani?) Kulankhula kwa munthu wosaoneka.

Kulekana kwa matanthauzo khama pa Russian

Kudzipatula kosagwirizana matanthauzo kalata koma zimadalira malo awo ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Osati sachedwa kulekana kwa matanthauzo kosagwirizana, ataima mwachindunji kumbuyo mawu liwulo - dzina banja.

Kunja kwa mzinda wa m'munda kunali khola nthawi (chiyani?) Wa matabwa.

Mkazi wakale mlanduwu kirimu mu mbale (chiyani?) Ndi m'mphepete wosweka.

Bakuman (chiyani?), Anaima pakhomo ku paki mu diresi buluu, ine ndinali kuyembekezera munthu.

Paki (chiti) Ndi mlathowu woyera chinapululutsa analibe kanthu ndi wotopetsa.

Chilakolako (chiyani?) Kuti tipulumuke chilichonse anamukwiyira wogwidwa pake nthawi zonse.

matanthauzo kosagwirizana kuwonekera pambuyo mawu waukulu - dzina m'banja amakhala ngati inu mukufuna kuti kupereka wapadera zamalankhulidwe tanthauzo. Taganizirani akutali kosagwirizana tanthauzo (monga zitsanzo).

Mu juzi chomwecho mu ubweya imvi, iye anatuluka m'chipindamo, ngakhale panali chaka olekanitsa.

Izi woumba ndi khosi wosweka, Ndimakumbukira kuti kuyambira ali mwana.

Ngati mtima kosagwirizana akukumana mawu liwulo, kawirikawiri ali okhaokha. determinations amenewa kupeza zina adverbial apamtima.

Mu diresi yayitali anzeru, mlongo ankaoneka wautali ndi okhwima kwambiri.

Chovala yaitali ndi manja amaliseche, mtsikana waima pa siteji ndi kuyimba chinachake mu mawu woonda.

Nthawi zonse kuzipatula uncoordinated kudziwa ngati iwo ali ndi akuti munthu ndi dzina lake. Taganizirani akutali kosagwirizana tanthauzo (monga zitsanzo).

Iye, ndi mangongo kuti m'chiuno mwake, anapita pakati pa chipinda ndipo ndinayang'ana pozungulira ine.

Maria Ivanovna, mu starched woyera bulauzi, mokweza adayitana atumiki ndi analamula mtsikana amene anabwera kuyeretsa zinyalala.

Iwo (dzuwa), ndi red-lalanje felemu, anapachika otsika kwambiri pafupi.

Mlanduwu kuphunzira mu JEG mtundu

Mwa mapepala mayeso amenewa, umene ntchito amafuna kudziwa za matanthauzo kosagwirizana. Kuti achite chotero, izo chofunika kupeza mwatsatanetsatane kuti pali tanthauzo kosagwirizana. Komanso anapatsidwa malemba ndi ziganizo akwanira, kuphatikizapo kufunika kupeza.

Chitsanzo 1: Pezani maganizo kosagwirizana ndi tanthauzo wamba.

1) The chipinda anali chete, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale mnyamata kapena mwamuna sanali kuswa bata.

2) Patapita nthawi, bambo mwadzidzidzi anati:

3) Mverani, Timur! 4) Ngati mukufuna, ine kugula inu galu? 5) Mbusa ndi wakuda lamizeremizere kumbuyo.

Chitsanzo 2: Pezani maganizo kosagwirizana osiyana tanthauzo.

1) mayi anaima pafupi kwambiri Hope.

2) Iye anachokera ku msewu.

3) Pa chofunda ndi odula woyera, ankaoneka Nadia wosiyana kuposa zinali miyezi iwiri yapitayo.

4) Ndipo Hope siinafike yozungulira masekondi atatu kuyang'ana pa amayi ake, sanazindikire.

5) Iye anaona ochepa makwinya latsopano, diverging wotuluka m'mphuno za m'makona a milomo.

6) maso okha mayi wofanana, zofanana ndi chiyembekezo nazo mtima wanga.

Chitsanzo 3: Pezani maganizo malinga ndi tanthauzo la sanali popeleka ma.

1) Iye anasangalala.

2) Mayi ake otchedwa lero.

3) Kodi si onse mnansi anamva mtsikana ndi tsitsi mdima kukuwa:

4) "Amayi!"

5) Mtsikana anadziwa chimene adakondweretsa azakhali.

6) Only iye sankadziwa ngati iye anali kuitana ake.

Mayankho: 1 (5) 2 (3) 3 (3).