Geographical Crimea malo sq. Km

Kumalire a mabacteria awiri nyengo komwe chosiyanasiyana, ichi ndi wapadera m'mphepete - Crimea chilumba. Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala pano lero? Kodi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha chilumba akhoza kuwasiyanitsa? Kodi Crimea m'dera mu mamita lalikulu. Km? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa - m'nkhani ino.

Crimea - wapadera ndi zodabwitsa dziko!

Crimea, Tavrida - woona chilumba chuma: achilengedwe, mapulani, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Apa mutha kuona miyala phiri nsonga, mathithi mkulu Mabwinja a mzinda wakale Greek ndi m'mapanga wokongola kwambiri.

General zokhudza Crimea:

• okwana anthu - miliyoni anthu;
• pafupifupi 60% ya iwo amakhala m'mizinda;
• likulu la Crimea - Simferopol mzinda;
• Peninsula losiyana multiethnicity lero kunyumba kwa magulu pafupifupi 130 yosiyanasiyana;
• kum'mwera gombe la Crimea ndi unyolo mosalekeza midzi holide, zolemba zatsiku m'ndende ana ndi malo zosangalatsa.

Wapadera ndi wapadera chikhalidwe cha Crimea. Apa adasonkhana mabacteria atatu okha zachilengedwe: ndi steppes, mapiri ndi nyanja ndi nyengo subtropical. Pa chilumba cha botanists kuti anayesedwa mitundu 240 mitundu kuderako - zomera kuti sichingapezeke kwina kulikonse mu dziko!

Crimea amadziwika ndi mbiri inayo. Choncho, mzinda wa Simferopol zikugwirizana ndi gombe dziko yaitali trolleybus nthambi. M'litali - makilomita 90! Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Crimea (m'mudzi pafupi Yevpatoria Mkaka) ndi yayifupi pa mzere dziko sitima. Linamangidwa yekha lomasula alendo nyanja.

Kodi m'dera la Crimea pabwalopo. Km. ndi kutalika kwa malire ake? Tikambirana mu gawo lotsatira.

malo Geographical, m'dera la Crimea

Crimea chilumba lili mbali ya kum'mwera ya Eastern Europe. Iye amauza ziwiri nyanja - pa Black ndi Azov. Kuyambira oyandikana Taman chilumba Crimea olekanitsidwa ndi yopapatiza Kerch Khwalala.

Ndithu zambiri amatchedwa chilumba cha Crimea, monga juts mu pamwamba kwambiri nyanja ndi pafupifupi olekanitsidwa ndi kumtunda. Only awiri kwa Korinto kotero yopapatiza Arabat Mivi Yanu kugwirizana ndi kumtunda.

mudziwe angapezeke mu maumboni ambiri m'mayiko ambirimbiri kuti Crimea malo mamita lalikulu. Km ndi 26 100. Izi si ndithu akufanana ndi zenizeni, ndi deta - achikale. Ndipotu kufufuza chanzeru cha Crimea dziko sanali ikuchitika kuyambira 1980. Only mu 2009 Chiyukireniya oyeza kudziwa malo enieni a Crimea. Iwo analipo makilomita lalikulu 25,6 zikwi. Choncho, Crimea "utachepa" pafupifupi 500 mamita lalikulu. Km! Izo siziri choncho pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ngati m'dera moti ankatha pafupifupi 4 Simferopol!

The okwana kutalika kwa malire a Crimea (aliyense, kuphatikizapo dziko) ndi makilomita 2500. Peninsula akufanana ndi quadrangle wa mawonekedwe osasamba. Wina amaona gulu la mphesa mwa mawonekedwe ake, amene ndi ophiphiritsa kwambiri, amapatsidwa zaka zakubadwa m'dera mwambo wa winemaking.

anachita m'mene dzina la Crimea?

Kuyambira kale, chilumba, pamodzi ndi pafupi Black Sea dera anatenga dzina amanyadira Taurica. Izi malo dzina zikuoneka anachokera dzina la mafuko Tauri. Angapezeke pa mapu mpaka m'ma XVII.

Kuyambira cha m'ma XV kunadetsa anagawira dzina lina pachilumbachi - Crimea. Ambiri mwina, izo zifika ku Mongolian tawuni Qırım. Ndi chifukwa anali mbadwa za gulu Khan omwe anagonjetsa ndipo anakakhala pa mayiko a kumpoto kwa Black Sea.

Pambuyo analanda dziko la Crimea ku Russian Ufumu anayamba kuitana mosiyana - Tauridia.

Makamaka chikhalidwe cha Crimea

Ngakhale malo aang'ono, chilumba monyadira zosiyanasiyana wapadera wa chilengedwe komanso malo. Chabwino, kodi mungapite m'dziko zakutchire ndi bwinja theka chipululu, kenako, ulendo ena makilomita 50 kuchoka, kukhala mu boma-kotentha, wazunguliridwa ndi zomera zosangalala?

Crimea kukwapula zambiri zokongola nyama ndi zomera ake. Zoposa 200 mitundu kuderako la zomera angapezeke kuno. Ndipo mawu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo Crimea palimodzi ndi zosafanana ku Ulaya!

Kuli pa chilumba ndi mwanyanja m'mapaki ndi greenery zosowa ndi wokongola odzitukumula phanga mobisa, ngakhalenso otchedwa mapiri analephera - mapiri-outliers. Yotchuka kwambiri nsonga izi ndi phiri la Ayu-Dag - chizindikiro cha Gurzuf ndi kuzungulira South Coast.

Kumbali ya mpumulo Crimea m'dera zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: chigwa, akakhala a mapiri (Kerchensky Peninsula). Crimea Mountains zigwirizana zitunda atatu kufanana. The apamwamba a iwo ukufika kutalika mamita 1500 (chimbuzi cha pachilumbachi - ndiye phiri la Roma Kosh, 1545 m). Main Ridge a Crimea Mountains, nayenso tichipeza magulu osiyana - jajl. Aliyense ali ndi dzina lake (mwachitsanzo, Demerdzhi-Yayla, Karabakh-Yayla, etc.).

Crimea anthu ndi kapangidwe kake fuko

Malinga ndi zomwe kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri akukhala a Crimea. Malinga ndi magwero Chiyukireniya, chilumba lonse mu 2014 anasowa 20,000 Crimea. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ambiri a Crimea kudzadza chifukwa kuchuluka kwambiri othawa ku zoni nkhondowo mu Donbass (200 zikwi anthu pa chaka).

The zikuchokera mtundu wa Crimea ndi variegated kwambiri. Pali oimira oposa 120 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale 250 zapitazo, anthu ambiri anali numerically Crimea Chitata. Komabe, zinthu zasintha kwambiri pa nthawi. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ambiri a Crimea Chitata anathamangitsidwa kunja ku dziko la kwawo mbiri.

Masiku ano, ambiri ophunzira chipitirire Russian mitundu gulu (68%) Kachitidwe pa pachilumbachi. Komanso pali Chiyukireniya (16%), Crimea Chitata (12%) ndi Chiameniya (osapitirira 1%). Ambiri mwa anthu a Crimea ndi Orthodox.

Pomaliza

Malo enieni a Crimea pabwalopo. Km ndi 25 600. The utali wonse wa malire chilumba - 2500 Km. M'dera limeneli, tsopano kunyumba pafupifupi miliyoni.

Crimea malo Hrs n'kopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo wakhala choncho. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Agiriki akale anamanga pa m'mphepete mwake ake mzinda madera. Chilumba kwambiri ophatikizidwa m'Nyanja Black ndi chikugwirizana ku Chile ndi makosi awiri okha m'malo woonda.