Inu simukudziwa chomwe mkuyu? Tree-anapulumuka osati

Ena a mitengo ndi anabzala chifukwa cha zipatso zothandiza, koma pali anthu amene tcheru anthu makhalidwe kukongoletsa. Ngakhale anthu amene sindikumvetsa bwino zimene ndi mkuyu, mwina mukudziwa kuti m'madera otentha, akhoza kuwapeza wandiweyani mthunzi, yaikulu.

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Kumvetsa zimene mtengo ndege, mungaphunzire kuti wamba ndege mtengo. Izi mitengo wamphamvu wamtali masamba wandiweyani. Zomera zimenezi ndi kukwaniritsa mamita 50 kutalika, pamene circumference awo a dongosolo la mamita 18. mtengo amatupitsa ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical, makungwa amamuchititsa peel kutali. Fruiting mbewu mtedza, zotsalira pa mtengo mu chisanu, kuswa okha masika. Chirichonse mu dziko pali pafupifupi 10 mitundu ya zomera. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi Platanus orientalis, imatchedwanso mtengo ndege.

mkuyu

zomera ku Caucasus amadziwika onse. Aliyense m'dera kukusonyeza bwanji mkuyu. Mitengo imeneyi ndi yotchuka osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake obweretsa komanso moyo wautali - pafupifupi moyo zaka 2000. Amatupitsa mitengo ndi yaikulu kwambiri, kupereka yaikulu wandiweyani mthunzi. Kuwala makungwa wobiriwira akubwera kuchokera mabedi mwachilungamo lalikulu. zipatso angapo anaika pa mwendo umodzi. Mtedza okha monga laling'ono monga centimeter a. Wapangidwa osankhika, lint ndi maso kuti akhoza kudyedwa.

Izi mtengo ndege - chomera mofulumira kukula. Ali mwana chaka chilichonse limakula ndi mamita 2. Izo wakonda malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi dothi lonyowa. Anatha kupirira kutentha pansi digiri -15.

Amene akudziwa zomwe ndege mtengo, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ake "akudyerera." Izi "dzina" mtengo ndinafika kuti pamaso chisanu kwathunthu resets ndi kotekisi, otsala kwathunthu "amaliseche."

Tanthauzo la "Chinar" mu Latin - "lonse". dzina amatengedwa chifukwa kufala nthambi lonse ndi lalikulu, ngati mapulo, masamba.

kulima

mtengo wakula makamaka kwa greening wa m'mapaki ndi misewu. Tikufika pa chiwembu si anakhumba, monga kuphimba dera lonse la mthunzi, kuwamana zomera zina kuwala. Koma ngati gawo lalikulu mthunzi wandiweyani wa mkuyu kukhala amakonda mathero a makumi (kapena mazana) mbadwa.

Kukula mtengo mosavuta. Iye akusowa zinthu zitatu: kutentha, dzuwa, madzi. The vutolo - kutentha. Ngati kutentha ndi adatchithisira kuti -15 - mtengo kuima. Komabe, pa -25, izo adzafa.

kubalana

Amene akudziwa zimene mtengo ndege, ndipo mukudziwa momwe izo imabereka. Izi zimachitika kudzera mwa cuttings, mbewu ndi zikumera mizu. Pamene ntchito chodzala mbewu ayenera kusungidwa youma. Pamaso adatchithisira mu nthaka - ankawaviika mu njira yapadera. Akatswiri kuti zibzalidwe mbewu mu kasupe ndi kugwa pansi molimba - ngati nthaka ndi lotayirira zokwanira. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pakuya kubzala m'dzinja ayenera kukhala osachepera theka mita.

mbewu utakula, iwo ayenera moisten nthawi. Zikumera anaonekera kubisala kwa dzuwa, amene angathe kupweteka ana. Patangotha miyezi 12, mbande kukula pafupifupi 50 cm.

Ntchito mphukira muzu limachititsa mofulumira kupeza mtengo. Scion ayenera anapambulwa pa muzu wa kugwa kapena kasupe. Pambuyo pake, anabzala mu malo okhazikika. Desirably kuphimbira masamba pansi kapena utuchi.

Mofananamo mkuyu zabweretsa ku cuttings, amene mwamsanga mizu ndi kupereka masamba achinyamata.

Ndi kupita ku Europe, America kapena Asia South kuwona chimene chimaoneka ngati mtengo ndege. mtengo Tingaone pa Caucasus "athu", pomwe umasonyeza nzeru ndi moyo wautali. The kukongola kwa zomera ndi kuposa anazindikira "Forest ya Mafumu". Mu Turkey, inapeza ndege mtengo, amene zaka wadutsa kwa zaka 2,300, circumference ake - mamita 42. Kwenikweni ndi mtengo chidwi, zomwe ndi umboni wopanda mbiri ya nthawi yathu ino.