Matenda a m'mimba pambuyo opaleshoni

M'mimba - minofu dzenje, amene ali chimodzi cha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri pa mundawo m'mimba. Uli pakati pa duodenum ndi kum'mero, akuchita kusanganikirana ntchito ya chakudya ndi kugaya kwa chakudya ake tsankho. Matenda a matenda m'mimba kugwirizana ndi ntchito zake zofunika, zomwe zingatithandize kukhala ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro chowawa - kutentha, kusintha kwa kulawa, kuchuluka ludzu, kudzimbidwa, lotayirira chimbudzi, nseru, belching, kusanza ndi zomverera chopweteka. Lililonse mwa makhalidwe amenewa ndi chizindikiro kuti matenda m'thupi.

The matenda ambiri m'mimba anati pachimake ndi aakulu gastritis, duodenitis, kukokoloka, chilonda ndi khansa. Aliyense amadwala nthawi zonse chifukwa. Pankhani ya matenda a ntchito za m'mimba, mwina pambuyo pa zakudya cholakwika, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya osauka-quality, kudya, kumwa mbale zokometsera, kutafuna osauka ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Matenda a m'mimba mu mkhalidwe kunyalanyaza zambiri zimabweretsa kufunika opaleshoni, kenako ndi mavuto zotheka kuti angabuke oyambirira ndi mochedwa postoperative nthawi. matenda zikuphatikizapo kuvutika monga chironda chachikulu za m'mimba yaing'ono, gastritis chitsa chifukwa matumbo matenda, kapamba aakulu, syndrome kukhuthula, zilonda chitsa ndi anastomotic magazi m'thupi.

Matenda a m'mimba opareshoni, matenda ake organic ndi zinchito uka pambuyo pafupifupi ntchito kwa chiwalo m'mimba. Limodzi pafupipafupi postoperative matenda gastritis chitsa. Odwala kuona kusowa chilakolako pafupipafupi regurgitation chakudya, kutsegula m'mimba nthawi, kumverera kwa kulemera atatha kudya, kupweteka ululu ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri olumala.

postoperative nthawi yaitali Kodi sitingakumane pakalibe matenda zina m'mimba. M'dera pambuyo pake za tsinde, akhoza kutsegula chironda chachikulu za m'mimba yaing'ono. Zizindikiro zake zikuphatikiza aakulu kupweteka m'mimba, amene akukhala kwambiri mutadya. Pamaso pa zilonda wapezeka pambuyo X-ray ndi gastroscopy. The njira yabwino kwambiri thanzi anavomereza opaleshoni mobwerezabwereza.

Matenda zokhudzana ndi gulu mofulumira chakudya mmimba, otchedwa syndrome Kutaya. mbali zake zazikulu monga khunyu oyambirira (10 - 15 Mphindi) ndi mochedwa (2 - 3 maola) kufooka masana ndi kutsegula m'mimba, chizungulire, malungo, tachycardia, madontho magazi ndi ululu mu epigastric dera. mawonekedwe aakulu kwa chilonda chapamimba kungachititse kuti masana kukomoka, kutopa, matenda a zamadzimadzi, mapuloteni ndi zimam'patsa kagayidwe, choipidwa dystrophy, kutopa ndiponso matenda mantha.

Kutupa kapamba, osauka pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana nthawi postoperative, amatchedwa aakulu kapamba. zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi ululu nsungu khalidwe pamimba chapamwamba. Mwina kuwonjezeka kutentha chonse thupi ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kuchiza matenda ayenera kuchipatala. chifukwa syndrome matumbo akufotokozera pokhapokha resection. Pamene nkhani za izi m'matumbo kudwala ndi ya ndulu umayenda kumbuyo m'mimba, wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo kuona kuwawa pa kamwa, nseru, kulemera mmimba ndi kusanza ndi ya ndulu. Matenda akhoza kuchiritsidwa yekha opareshoni m'mimba msanga.

Pambuyo opaleshoni m'mimba , mapangidwe zilonda ndi anastomotic chitsa chake, zikubweretsa lakuthwa ululu ndi kulemera imfa. Kuchiza matenda ayenera kukhala fizprotsedur, kulandira mankhwala monga "Reglan" "Reglan" "Dimetpramid" kugwilizana ndi zakudya kwambiri.

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitsulo ndi vitamini B12, chifukwa cha kuchepetsa m'dera m'mimba angathe magazi m'thupi. Yafupika hemoglobin ayenera zoperewerazo vitamini B12 jakisoni ndi ntchito yokonzekera okhala chitsulo. matenda chapamimba kungachititse kuti kuopsa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kunyalanyaza zizindikiro pang'ono nkhawa ndi kudzikonda medicate. Chithandizo ayenera kulimbana ndi madokotala chapamimba pamaziko a yofufuza.