Matenda a ubongo

More pachimake amakhala vuto mmene kuchiza matenda a ubongo. Izi kugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumamukopa, mmene mmodzi amene ndi Mkhalidwe akuchuluka zakuthupi chibadwa. Matenda ambiri a ubongo ndi cholowa mizu.

Ofufuza European anthu miliyoni 125 amadwala matenda ena a ubongo ndi nthambi. Ndi mowa kudalira, kudalira madokotala, matenda nkhawa. Ndipotu ndi 25% ya chonse cha anthu mu Europe ndi imodzi mwa anthu anayi.

matenda a ubongo - awa ndi matenda amene aakulu bwanji mantha dongosolo anthu. matenda a ubongo anawagawa: pyramidal ndi extrapyramidal. Aliyense dongosolo ndi udindo gawo la thupi.

Kachitidwe pyramidal umalimbana Kutsata kulamulira thupi, kukhalabe minofu kamvekedwe.

dongosolo Extrapyramidal umalimbana kupitiriza kulamulira Kodi pa kayendedwe musanaganizire, kaimidwe, minofu kamvekedwe.

asayansi ambiri amaganiza pa vuto la mankhwala a matenda monga ofoola ziwalo, khunyu, encephalitis, matenda Parkinson. Kuchepetsa chilema odwala, zizindikiro maonekedwe a mphamvu.

matenda Parkinson - kuipidwa ubongo matenda ovuta kwambiri oterewa. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kugwedeza, matendawa amakhudza kuthekera kwa munthu kulamulira thupi lawo. matenda Parkinson - matenda a achikulire amene amadwala anthu pansi ndi zaka 50.

Encephalitis - matenda amene zosavuta kukatenga m'misewu. Encephalitis ndi matenda oopsa, amene angayambe ndi liwiro mphezi. Zizindikiro: malungo, kupweteka mutu, khosi ouma, chifuwa limodzi ndi zilonda zapakhosi ndi kusanza, kufooka ambiri.

Angapo sclerosis - zovuta matenda demilieniziruyuschee matenda CNS. Angapo sclerosis matenda concomitant monga imfa ya munthu bwinobwino kusuntha, kumva ndi ntchito. munthu wataya amatha, onani, amve.

Khunyu - matenda amene amapezeka pafupifupi 5-10% ya milandu. Khunyu amakhala ndi khunyu, amene lingakandipeze wodwala kulikonse. Nthawi zambiri anthu awa zosavuta kupeza onse a iwo anamenyedwa komanso chipsera. Ndipotu, munthu sadziwa pamene kuukira adzafika osati wokonzeka iye. Khunyu yodziwika ndi chakuti sikuti mtima anthu kungakhale kuukira zonse. Khunyu akhoza kukhala tsiku lililonse kapena intervals wa mwezi kapena chaka. Komanso sizachilendo anthu ndi khunyu, pali kuchepa amphamvu nzeru.

Ubongo wa munthu ndi thupi osati aone 100%, ndipo pali anthu tsoka munthu sanabadwe wandikhudza. ubongo ndi chiwalo kwambiri mwachinsinsi, umene uli wangwiro limagwirira ntchito ndi deta processing.