Matenda achikazi. Mwachidule za matenda achikazi.

Matenda achikazi - ichi ndi mbali ya mankhwala, amene chachikulu, malo opatsa chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha dongosolo wamkazi ubereki, ndicho nyini, chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira. Ngati timamasulira mawu kuchokera Greek kwenikweni, ngati icho chiri, likukhalira kuti matenda achikazi - ndi sayansi ya akazi. Mofanana ndi sayansi kuti maphunziro ndi anthu andrology, kumene monga inu mwina anaganiza, ndi ndawala zokhudza mbali mankhwala a boma la zoberekera za mwamuna.

Pafupifupi mosachotsera gynecologists onse masiku ano ndi "obstetricians", amene ambiri, n'zosadabwitsa, kuyambira, m'madera ambiri ndithu ambiri a matenda achikazi ndi obstetrics, ngati si zapiringizana ndi mzake, ndiye osachepera kangapo anawoloka .

Pamene m'madera ena onse a sayansi mankhwala, zipangizo waukulu wa matenda mu matenda achikazi ndi mbiri zachipatala zoona thupi. Komabe, wopanda subtleties ake. Matenda Kupenda - ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo wolimba kwambiri wosakhwima kuposa, kunena, zonse Kupenda mankhwala. Komanso, chifukwa kufufuza matenda chofunika ndi zipangizo zapadera, mwachitsanzo, speculum - wapadera mankhwala galasi mu mawonekedwe a munthu m'ngalande zitsulo kapena awiri kokhudzana ndi hinge ufa, umene ntchito osati kumupima matenda, komanso zikunena opaleshoni ndi mankhwala kuvumbula Kakhungu mucous ya nyini, khomo pachibelekeropo ndi kunja os uteri.

Matenda bwinobwino zambiri imachitikira bimanual (otchedwa kufufuza awiri chimanjamanja imene gynecologist amasunga dzanja limodzi pa mimba ya mkazi ndi chala kapena awiri m'manja ena mu kumaliseche kwake). phunziro Cholinga palpation khomo lachiberekero, chiberekero enieni, mazira ndi mafupa a chiuno. Si zachilendo, ndi thumbo, kuphunzira ukazi, amene ntchito molondola kwambiri kuwunika boma la mafupa a chiuno, makamaka milandu amaganiziridwa chotupa kapena zizindikiro zina kwambiri. Ngati gynecologist ndi munthu, kafukufuku m'malo sangachitepo ndi gynecologist wamkazi. Komanso, monga wina muyeso m'chiuno ndondomeko mayeso amachita monga ultrasound m'mimba, omwe ntchito tanthauzo tsatanetsatane wa thanzi la akazi, ngati mbiri kapena pa kumupima kudziwa prerequisites iliyonse.

Ndipo, monga mwa zina zambiri mankhwala, gynecologists ayamba mankhwala onse zachipatala ndi kuthera wapadera opaleshoni matenda. Komabe nthawi zonse za njira izi unsembe skilful amaphatikizidwa ndi mzake, koma okwana pulogalamu mankhwala, makamaka, njira ya mankhwala, amene anasankhidwa gynecologists zochokera udindo wapadera wa thanzi wodwalayo kwakukulu ndi matenda ake, komanso zoona, chikhalidwe cha matenda . Zi- ndipo pambuyo ntchito osamala matenda achikazi zachokera ndendende malamulo ofanana monga madera ena onse a sayansi zamankhwala, ntchito maantibayotiki chomwecho, okodzetsa, antihypertensives, ndi antiemetics - kumene, kusintha kwa munthuyo makamaka kwa amene anapatsidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, matenda achikazi kambirimbiri gormonomoduliruyuschaya mankhwala (monga gormonalnalnoy kulera kapena clomiphene citrate), kuti walangizidwa mankhwala a matenda a mkazi dongosolo ubereki atengeke pituitary ndi chizindikiro gonadal.