Ndi "ntchito" mbewu monga chimanga mu topezeka chiyani: mbali structural a m'gulu la

ndi "ntchito" mbewu monga chimanga mu topezeka chiyani? M'nkhani tidzayesetsa kuti lingalirani ku mawonedwe mbali structural ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa oimira Monocotyledones kalasi.

Dzinthu: zomera za herbaceous pachikuto cha dziko

Rye, barele, tirigu, chimanga ... Mwina, Pamndandanda uwu tingathenso mpaka kalekale. Pambuyo dzinthu onse ndi mitundu pafupifupi 10 chikwi. Iwo chomera ofotokoza m'chilengedwe, steppes ndi meadows, ndipo anapezeka ku udzu ndi pampas. Kwa mamembala ena onse Monocotyledons kalasi iwo kusiyana ndi tanthauzo makamaka zachuma ndi lonse kugawa malo. ali mbali ya dongosolo la inawathandiza kuti akafike yofunika kwambiri chiyani?

Features ya kapangidwe ka dzinthu

Banja la dzinthu, kapena bluegrass, komanso monocots onse ali Muzu imodzi wosabadwayo, ndi dongosolo fibrous mizu yosavuta liniya masamba popanda petiole. zimayambira awo mbali nsalu maphunziro - cambium. Choncho, ambiri monga chimanga umaimiridwa ndi mitundu herbaceous. Chinthu chapadera zomera ndi dzenje tsinde cylindrical mawonekedwe, amatchedwa udzu. Tirigu mu kotentha topezeka nthawizina kufika kwa masentimita 50 kutalika. A nzimbe ambirife chimphona, kukula kwa 4-5 m. Maluwa a mbewu onse ang'onoang'ono ndi inconspicuous. perianth awo yafupika n'kupereka mafilimu translucent. Tirigu ndi mungu ndi mphepo. maluwa ang'onoang'ono zonse pamodzi inflorescence, monga khutu kumva, chisononkho, Sultan, tsache, burashi. Chifukwa cha maluwa awo anapanga youma indehiscent zipatso caryopsis.

ndi "ntchito" mbewu monga chimanga mu topezeka chiyani?

N'zovuta kulingalira dambo dambo steppes kapena zone riparian popanda dzinthu. Ndi namsongole kwambiri kulimbikira komanso ali kazembe wa banja ili. ndi "ntchito" mbewu monga chimanga mu deta topezeka kudera biogeocenosis chiyani? Choyamba, iwo ndi katundu wa madzi zina zomera zonse. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa peculiarities wa kapangidwe ka chitetezo cha mizu. Dzinthu nthawi zonse kukula ndi gulu lalikulu. Awo ambiri mizu woonda ali mwamphamvu imachitika, kuphimba pansi chotero chimakankhira zomera zina. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba wosanjikiza aumbike wosanjikiza wapadera - kuwaika. Izi zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi zina ndi zakudya, amene amathandiza zonse zomera.

Pamene udzu mizu kufa, iwo kukhala maziko a dothi, yodziwika ndi chonde mkulu, wolemera mu ambiri zatsalira organic. Zipatso ndi mphukira mwa zomera ntchito nyama chakudya osiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndi yokumba. dzinthu onse opanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu unyolo chakudya, iwo ndi alimi a organic ndi mpweya kuti amapangidwa pa dzuwa.

The mbewu zofunika kwambiri monga chimanga

Kodi "ntchito" mbewu monga chimanga mu topezeka, ndilo thupi, ife kale anachita nawo. Koma sangathe kunena kuti munthu kalekale ntchito zomera pa zofuna zawo. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Zikuphatikizapo tirigu, rye, balere, Mapila. mbewu chakudya chofunika ndi mpunga, chimanga, manyuchi. Ambiri mwa udzu ndi namsongole. kama ichi, Ostrets, moto, khola udzu, Mapila zakutchire. Foxtail ndi Timoteyo wamkulu monga udzu forage. Mmodzi wa udzu chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi nsungwi culms kuti kukula kwa kutalika kwa pa mita imodzi patsiku. nzimbe A ndiye gwero la oposa 50% ya shuga mu dziko.

Momwe mwaonera, dzinthu mbali yofunika kwambiri mu m'chilengedwe zachilengedwe ndi yokumba, monga maziko nthaka, madzi ndi magetsi, komanso mbewu wapatali chakudya.