Submachine mfuti "Suomi" (Suomi). Chifinishi mfuti submachine

Finland - Dziko m'njira zakale, wamng'ono, linalandira ufulu pokhapokha chachiwiri Russian zisinthe (kapena October 1917 zokhumba d'état). Isanafike malowa zambiri amatchedwa Chuhoniey, ndipo kuchigawo si anthu ambiri olemera. Kukhala unkalamuliridwa, dziko linayamba kusintha, ndipo posakhalitsa muli makampani chake pa izo. zida Chifinishi sali makamaka zofala, kupatulapo mipeni wotchuka, kotero wokondedwa ndi alenje ndi achifwamba mu Russia ndi kunja, koma iwo anapangidwa osati mwa ojambula zithunzi Chifinishi. Ngakhale chikhalidwe mtendere wa anthu ndi waufupi mbiri, dziko likadali anafunika kumenyana. Mu onse mikangano lonse, imene nawo Finland Army, mu zida inkakhala zitsanzo ndi mlengi kudziona anaphunzitsa, Aimo Johannes Lahti. Submachine mfuti "Suomi" sanali mwaluso, koma zoipa kwambiri kuti sitinganene kuti. Belo zimenezo - kutchuka kwa chitsanzo padziko lonse, ngakhale zikubweretsa kuŵeta ake. mayiko oposa khumi ndi zida iwo ndi apolisi awo ndi mayunitsi asilikali.

Nkhondo, zimene anthu ochepa mukudziwa

Mu 1932 anayamba yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiri ya nkhondo Latin America. Zinatha zaka zitatu, anati miyoyo ya makumi (kapena mazana a zikwi za anthu, palibe munthu wodabwa pamene tawerenga molondola akuvutika), ndipo pamapeto, kunapezeka kuti pafupifupi opanda ntchito. Chaco m'chipululu m'dera wakhala mutu wa mkangano Paraguay ndi Bolivia, kumene madipoziti mafuta anaziona. Ndipotu nkhondo "Royal Dutch Nkhono" ndi "Standard Mafuta", ndipo kuti makampani awiri anayambitsa nkhondo ulamuliro wa minda mafuta. Makamu a Bolivia ndi Paraguay aziwapatsa zitsanzo za zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mfuti ndi ndege. Mu mbanda imeneyo pa maziko zosowa ntchito ngakhale Chifinishi submachine mfuti. Sipanatenge mu nkhondo ndipo palibe Russian, ndi kuchokera ku mbali zonse - anali mfumu ndi akapitawo White Alonda amene asonyeza akatswiri wapamwamba asilikali. Mafuta Chaco anali sanapeze, koma chifukwa panali chete. Latin American dziko wakhala, pamodzi ndi Spain, akhala akutayirapo dothi, amene anayesedwa mitundu yatsopano ya zida. Makamaka, nkhondo pafupi (makamaka Paraguayan-Bolivia nkhondo zisudzo anali chabe pang'ono ndi adani) mwangwiro anasonyeza awo maluso wakupha Chifinishi submachine mfuti "Suomi". Zinali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake.

Anayambitsa Lahti unyamata wake

Aymo Johannes sanalandire maphunziro apadera luso, amene anawonetsedwa mwina ndi zomangamanga zilizonse kupanga analenga. Koma iye adali munthu wodziwa. mwana wamba, amene anakwaniritsidwa mwezi woyamba wa fakitale galasi (anamaliza asanu okha zaka zonse za sukulu), Lahti anakhala zizindikiro zisanu pa zaka Russian Berdan mfuti ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba tinker ndi izo, kuyesera kusintha izo. Pozindikira kuti ndi zambiri zosangalatsa kuposa ntchito ndandanda iye anafunsidwa kuti Sather gunsmith kuphunzira. Ndi nthawi mnyamatayo asonkhanitsidwa, anali atayamba kale kuwadziwa bwino mfuti ndi kuyesetsa kuti.

Maloto ndi Rapid Moto mfuti

Mu 1922, Lahti anali mu manja a German mofulumira-moto mfuti MP 18, ndipo iye anachita chidwi mu njira wochenjera. Iye anatumikira mu Army pa zida zong'ambika, koma kuchita maganizo kulenga. Iye anatha kusintha trehlineyku, ndi chitsanzo latsopano adalowa asilikali Chifinishi ali - Lahti-Saloranta M-26 (ndi logwirika anali kupitirizabe dzina la woyang'anira Saloranta mkulu, anakhala Co-wolemba). Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo iye anatulukira, ndipo zina mwa iwo - mfuti makina mfuti. Iwo sanali bwino, limaoneka amamwa (iwo Kwenikweni, ali) mu maonekedwe. Submachine mfuti "Suomi M-26" anakhala apolisi chida. Mwa njira, mwambo kutchula zitsanzo zake polemekeza dziko lakwawo Lahti adakhalabe woona m'tsogolo. Iye anawuka kwa udindo wa onse, ndi anapuma mu 1944 pambuyo manyazi ndi imfa ya chipani anakumana zida. wolakwa sanali, koma matope, monga iwo amati, kumanzere, ndipo izi si asilikali Chifinishi. mfuti submachine "Suomi M 31" anavomerezedwa mu 1931.

The nkhondo yozizira

Mapeto a mmasate za m'ma XX amatchedwa nthawi chisanadze nkhondo. Ndipotu, ndondomeko kusokonekera kwa mitundu ya chikoka wayamba kale ku Ulaya komanso kuti asiye zinali zosatheka monga kupewa relegation chipolopolo kunja kwa mbiya pambuyo kuwombera pini anagunda phunziroli wa katiriji lapansi. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma la nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi wa 1939-1940 anayamba ndi akatiputa ku mbali moyandikana wa USSR. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba mawu akuti "Finns", tingayerekezere pamaso pa nthumwi za ena "chofiira," gawo la fuko lino, ndipo ambiri. Kuganiza zolinga aliyense wa "nkhondo" chifukwa sanali, ndipo sanathe kukhala. Finland analibe amphamvu ndege, akasinja, nayenso, sanapite poyerekeza aliyense ndi Soviet. Ambiri mwa bajeti asilikali anali anakhala pa zolawula, ndi pulogalamu yekha kumbuyo. Yomanga "Mannerheim Line" wakhala nkhani zokhudza mtundu, kuukira tadikira kukonzekera kwa iye. Mpanda kwenikweni boggle m'maganizo ndi sikelo yake ndi inaccessibility, omwe ankalimbikitsa ndi mtunda. Komabe, Red Army anatha kuthetsa ngakhale zomvetsa yaikulu. The kumalo ozizira zinthu yozizira surovevshey anasonyeza makhalidwe ake kumenyana wa mfuti submachine "Suomi". Kugwiritsa ntchito zida anamupeza mfundo amphamvu ndi ofooka. Kuipitsidwa pang'ono loko limagwirira amangokhalira anagwa, zinali zovuta, koma, Chofunika kwambiri, kuchuluka si zofuna za asilikali.

mafunso kupezerapo

The Latin American zinachitikira, ngakhale kusiyana kwakulu mu nyengo, anakhala Baibulo la zinthu mwatsatanetsatane ntchito zida basi. Field Buku Chifinishi Army anakhazikitsa kuli wagawo imodzi platoon wa asilikaliyo. Makampani chabe silikanapereka okwanira kuchuluka "mitengo ikuluikulu", ngakhale chiyambi cha 1940 anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa boma makina mfuti "Suomi" mtsongoleri aliyense kumuwombera, kubweretsa chiwerengero anayi. Koma imeneyi, sikunali kokwanira. Ndiye - kuphwanya lamulo la - munthu makampani Consolidated wa gunners makina anayamba kupanga, kukonza ndi abisalire ndi akukhudzidwa mwadzidzidzi, leveraging okwana firepower. Zotsatirazi anaukira ndi tinganene kachiwiri kupita ku makampani awo ndi platoons.

Gawo lachiwiri la Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo (1941-1944)

Tikumbukenso mphamvu ya Red Army kuphunzira pa chitsanzo cha mdani. Ndi chiyambi cha WWII submachine dongosolo zitsulo kampani ndodo mu Soviet asilikali. Choncho, pa ndime ndi "Molotov cocktails", njira Chifinishi cha zotsatira chachikulu moto anamugwiritsa ntchito kulimbana Fascism. Kuwonjezera pa Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo 1939-1940 inasanduka chothandizira kwa kuwonjezeka yokulirapo mu kupanga zida basi mu USSR.

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa adani a Mannerheim Line komanso mapeto a nkhondo padziko lonse inatha ndi pangano mtendere. Finland wakhala zofunkha m'madera ena, malire anasamuka ku Leningrad, ndi kuwombola chipani ena a dziko Soviet anapereka pafupifupi dera limodzi. Komabe, zinthu zimene zinaikidwa pa dziko ndi mphamvu, ndipo pambuyo kuukira German pa Soviet Union, Finland wapanga pofuna kubweza chichotsedwa. Iwo anayamba ntchito yachiwiri ya nkhondo. The Finns kwathunthu anatsindika pakalibe mgwirizano ndi Hitler, nadzinenera kuti akumenyana paokha. Sub-makina mfuti, "Suomi" Komabe, mwanjira analowa mu ulamuliro wa Hitler (a pang'ono ndalama zoposa zikwi zitatu) - iwo anali zida zankhondo ena Waffen-SS.

Chifinishi ankapitabe analephera.

chipangizo

Mfuti submachine ntchito blowback. Chogwirira nawuza ndi osiyana, ikhala n'kupuma pamene kuwombera. Wina kapangidwe Mbali amatha kulamulira mlingo wa zipangizo wapadera Kakhungu-kasupe pneumatic ndi mabowo asanu diameters osiyana.

Chitetezo kumaliseche mwangozi kusamukira nyali limodzi ndi anthu lophimba imakhala kuseri shopu pansipa.

Otchedwa kumapeto si, monga Choncho, kuwombera bursts yaitali mabvuto: nyumba sitingakhoze kutenga dzanja lako lamanzere - ndi mkangano ndi usilikali chifukwa shopu ndikoletsedwa, kuti kuchepetsa msonkhano olowa. Komabe, zinthu zomwezo zinali ndi PCA. Yopangidwa ndi "bunker-Suomi" popanda butts (a ndalama zasiliva zokwana zisanu), ntchito osati pa moto kuchokera malinga, komanso kwa akasinja.

TTH

Suomi lakonzedwa katiriji 9 mm kwa "Parabellum".

Large kulemera (4600 ga yotsitsa mpaka 7000 ga - ndi sitolo a) yaing'ono koyamba chipolopolo mathamangidwe (200 m / s) komanso kusowa kudalirika - kuti zovuta zazikulu zitatu, amene anavutika mfuti submachine "Suomi". Zochita za magawo ake ndipo zokolola za Soviet ndi German zida za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Koma chilema chachikulu ankavala ngakhale chikhalidwe luso ndi sayansi. Chitsanzo anali kovuta kuthamanga misa zino. Wolandila imagwiridwa ndi kugaya kwa forgings olimba, amene kumawonjezera kwambiri mtengo ndi kutalika ndondomekoyi. Popanda atangomva makina amapanga mamiliyoni sangathe kumvetsa njira imeneyi zida kale nkhondo. Small chipani "Suomi" Komabe, anapita ku dziko mu 30s, ndi nkhani mpaka 1953, pamene mu Finland ndiribe anakopera Soviet PPS.

Best anazindikira njira kusintha mwamsanga mbiya, njira zofanana ntchito mu Israeli "Uzi".

shopu

Submachine mfuti "Suomi" ndi PCA patali tione ngati. Pali zifukwa ziwiri: Choyamba, mfuti butts popanda mfuti nsinga, ndipo kachiwiri - chofukizira litayamba limene kwambiri zipolopolo. Mabaibulo awiri (40 ndi 70 zidutswa) yadaikidwa kuti "Suomi". Komabe, zochitika zasonyeza kuti mtundu uwu wa sitolo, ngakhale kuti mphamvu zazikulu, sayesedwa wolungama. M'pofunikanso ndi mtengo chifukwa zovuta chipangizo, ndi pa kudalirika kwa ochiritsira bokosi woboola pakati otsika. Mu theka lachiwiri la nkhondo ndi PCA, ndi "Suomi" anali wangwiro mwa iwo, losavuta ndi vuto lililonse. Choncho iwo anachita m'mayiko ena kumene Chifinishi submachine mfuti opangidwa pansi chilolezo (Denmark, Sweden). Total zidutswa eyite zikwi M 31 zinalengedwa zaka 32.