Matenda Meningococcal

Meningococcal matenda - matenda a etiology opatsirana, amene anatsagana ndi kuwonongeka polysystemic limba. Matendawa amayamba pambuyo malowedwe okwanira tizilombo meningococci ndende mu thupi la munthu. ndondomeko angayambe ndi chonyamulira zizindikiro bezklinicheskogo matenda - zoopsa kwambiri mawonekedwe mliri ubale. Mfundo yakuti bacillicarriers infects wathanzi anthu, nthawi yomweyo iye si si odwala, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kukayikirana kuti iye ndi chonyamulira cha meningococcus.

Choncho, matenda meningococcal imafalikira kwa odwala ndi kwa bacillicarriers ndi kutsokomola ndi sneezing. Tizilomboto kusokonekera kwambiri yozungulira zinthu ndi kufa pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 20.

Kufala kwa matenda meningococcal ali woyanjidwa ndi woipa mkulu wa anthu m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi kukhudzana pafupi pakati pa anthu, nyengo yozizira ndi chinyezi.

Pambuyo oyamba a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, matenda meningococcal akuthamanga ndi makulitsidwe nyengo ya pafupi sabata. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti zikupitiriza ndi kupeza mphamvu, kenako pali zizindikiro matenda a matenda.

matenda Meningococcal zikuchitika monga chimfine, ndipo mwina mitundu matenda, zomwe kudziwa njira za matendawa.

Pachimake nasopharyngitis - mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri matenda, amene amapezeka ndi chotupa chachikulu cha nasopharynx lapansi. Odwala nkhawa kukhosi zilonda, osauka m'mphuno kumaliseche, amavutika kupuma m'mphuno, yotopetsa youma chifuwa, kumene kungakhale kokha mapeto a matenda. fomu iyi akhozanso kukopeka ndi vegetative-mtima matenda - mutu, chizungulire, imfa ya chikumbumtima. Ngati ndondomeko kutupa anachedwa, khoma chotengera thins capillaries m'mphuno ndi magazi kumachitika.

matenda Meningococcal akhoza kumva ndi purulent oumitsa khosi kapena menengokokktsemiey.

Purulent meninjaitisi - kutukusira kwa meninges ndi kukhalapo kwa mafinya mu madzimadzi msana. Oumitsa khosi limodzi ndi syndromes meningeal ndi msana ndipo amasonyeza kwambiri. Meninjaitisi meningococcus, akuyamba bwinobwino owonetseredwa fibril kutentha.

Meningococcal matenda omwe zizindikiro kuyamba mphezi, ndi mosayembekezeka nyamuka kutentha kwa madigiri makumi anai, prognostic akumane kwambiri. Against maziko a kutentha, wodwalayo watentha thupi, khungu amakhala ouma ndi wotumbululuka, kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu. Ndiye, posachedwapa (a maola ochepa) pa thupi la hemorrhagic totupa - izi ndi menengokokktsemiey.

Purpura akuyamba makamaka ndi nthambi m'munsi (matako, miyendo kapena mapazi) ndipo ali ndi kukwera chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina kukhala wosakwatiwa hemorrhagic amafotokozera, ndiyeno thupi aphimbidwa kwathunthu kwenikweni magazi. Ngati totupa limapezeka nthawi yomweyo mu kumtunda kwa thupi, ukuchitira umboni njira kusalabadira kwa matenda ndi kumaonjezera ngozi ya imfa.

Meningococcal matenda - kupewa.

Katemera - yekha ogwira muyeso zopewera matendawa, koma nthawi zambiri mu zipatala mankhwala wamba ndi mtundu wa A ndi C, ndi mavuto ambiri amene amachititsa matenda - V.

Kumatha kukhudzana ndi odwala, kuchepetsa nthawi imene mu malo yodzaza ndi timagulu - ngati muyeso njira, koma sakhala ogwira. Komanso kudzipatula ana odwala ndi masukulu khanda, ndi kutchito.

Monga prophylaxis matenda onse angagwiritse ntchito njira zomwe Zimachititsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi multivitamins.