Matenda m'mimba mwa ana: chithandizo, zakudya mu matenda

Palibe munthu amene savutika ku pakutchulidwa matenda m'mimba, makamaka ana. Iwo yaitali sangathe ntchito ku mwambo okhwima malamulo a ukhondo, kale akulu tilankhule wina ndi mnzake, mowolowa manja kugawana zidole, amene ali tizilomboto ndi mosasamba akachoka ku chimbudzi ndi misewu manja ndi ku malovu pamene akulankhula kapena sneezing. A matenda matumbo ndipo akuyembekezera choncho kulowa m'thupi mwana atengeke. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwanayo amaphunzira malamulo yosavuta kutsatira, ndipo tsopano muyenera kukhadzikika ndi kumvetsa mfundo zofunika zimene ndi matenda m'mimba mwa ana - mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa bwino. Inunso muyenera kukumbukira zimene mumachita bwino ndi safuna kuti tcheru zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yoti mupite mwachangu ku chipatala.

Kodi matenda m'mimba?

matenda, zomwe ziri kuwonetseredwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kuphwanya thupi. Iwo amayamba ndi mwina bakiteriya kapena HIV, kapena protozoan, koma poizoni awo, mosiyana ndi matenda ena ndi zizindikiro zofanana, wotchedwa chakudya poizoni.

Kodi inu mumalowa matenda m'mimba?

Njira waukulu matenda - insufficiently kuchapa kapena kutentha mankhwala mankhwala chakudya anatsirizika, yophika ndi madzi kapena mkaka. Njira yachiwiri - ndi fecal-m'kamwa, pamene majeremusi ku ndowe kufika pa manja kapena zidole, ndipo analowa pakamwa mwana wina wake. Atamwa matumbo matenda ana akhoza kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne, ndipo pamene anaika mu pakamwa mabakiteriya kothawira pa mbale wamba kapena zidole.

Kodi ankachitira matenda m'mimba mwa ana?

Voliyumu ya madzimadzi m'zotengera magazi ndi zimakhala wa mwanayo ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuti munthu wamkulu. Imfa madzi makanda ndi m'mimba mu kuchuluka kwa 200 ml patsiku (mwachitsanzo, 20 ml ya 10) - kuchuluka yaikulu yomwe chofunika kudzaza. Choncho, pamene pali matenda m'mimba mwa ana, mankhwala ayenera kukhala chipukuta misozi buku chotaika cha madzi. Ndiko kuti, mwana patsiku ayenera kulandira madzi kuti zofunika pa moyo (mwachitsanzo miyezi mwana 140 ml ya pa makilogalamu thupi patsiku, ndipo mwana akulemera makilogalamu 10 - 900 ml ya patsiku) kuphatikiza amene n'kutaya ndi kutsekula ndi kusanza. Kwa madzi izi anawonjezera madzi, chotayikacho ndi kupuma ndipo kenako pa apamwamba kutentha.

buku lino ayenera kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a teas, compotes pang'ono wokoma, "rehydron" njira, "Humana-electrolyte" ndi ena. Otpaivat zofunika monga njira yothetsera firiji supuni aliyense mphindi 5-10. Ngati chifukwa kusanza, simungathe ful mwana, musazengereze, pitani kuchipatala kuvala kukapanda kuleka a.

Kodi kuchitira?

1. Ngati anapeza matenda m'mimba mwa ana, mankhwala a dongosolo chachiwiri zachokera ntchito sorbents. Izi "woyera malasha", "Smecta", "Polisorb". Mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa mu m'badwo mlingo ola pamaso chakudya kapena kumwa mankhwala. zochita zoipa sorbent njira Choncho koyamba mankhwala.
2. Mankhwala ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala. Ngati mankhwala chikuchitika kunyumba, ndiye muyenera kugula mayeso a mankhwala pa, "anaigonjetsera-kuyesedwa", koma "Rota-Adeno-mayeso." Akuponya chopondapo pang'ono, monga afotokozera mu malangizo, mungaphunzire chifukwa cha matenda rotavirus kapena ndi bakiteriya. Kuikidwa ndi mankhwala monga "Enterofuril" kapena "nifuroxazide". Zikavuta, matenda ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.
3. Lactobacilli ndi bifidobacteria "Enterozhermina", "Latsidofil", "Bio-Gaia."
4. Ngati ndi kotheka - antipyretic.

Popeza matenda m'mimba mwa ana (mankhwala a iwo zimatengera mtundu wa tizilomboto - HIV kapena bakiteriya) sizachilendo, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti angathe kutumikira yawo. Kodi kuchita izo?

a. The mulingo woyenera ndi wolondola njira - m'manja wathunthu magazi ndi chodzala ndi chopondapo pa microflora ndi dokotala.

b. Kupanga "anaigonjetsera-mayeso."

mu. Adenovirus matenda poyamba kuwawonetsera monga matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo ndi conjunctivitis kwambiri. Enterovirus matenda zambiri amapezeka ndi punctate utoto zidzolo pa thupi ndi pakhosi wofiira. Rotavirus komanso akuyamba makamaka ndi chimfine ndi kutentha nyamuka, koma tsopano pali kutsekula ndi kusanza. Ngati izi palibe, ngati ndowe anasintha mtundu ndipo ali wodetsedwa osiyana zikuoneka kuti ndi tizilombo toyambitsa.

Pamene kuli kofunikira kwa dokotala?

1) Mwana wathyola chikumbumtima: iye lethargic, tulo.

2) ana onse pansi chaka chimodzi.

3) Pamene stomachache.

4) Pamene m'manyi pali lingaliro lililonse la magazi.

5) Kunalibe mkodzo kwa maola anayi kapena kuli mdima.

6) Inde, kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba, pamene sikutheka otpoit mwana.

7) Language - khungu youma, pamodzi crease ndi, anaweramuka mwakamodzi (pakhungu anaphunzitsidwa ndi nthiti kumanja), maso olowa mkati.

8) Kuchokera mwana abwera fungo la acetone.

Kudyetsa mwana ndi matenda ndi matumbo

Ngati mwana bere, m'pofunika kupitiriza kuyamwitsa iye, mayi ayenera kutsatira zakudya kwambiri. Kudya akumufuna. Ngati mwana ali pansi chaka chimodzi ndipo anayamba kupeza nyambo, ndi zofunika kumupatsa chisakanizo cha otsika-lactose, tiyi youma ndi mabisiketi kokulumunya, yosenda mbatata kungakhale pang'ono pa madzi popanda mafuta.

Ana okulirapo kusonyeza: mpunga phala, yosenda mbatata m'madzi popanda mafuta, soups zamasamba, makeke galetnoe. N'zosatheka zipatso, masamba, timadziti, pasta, nyama ndi nsomba, mazira, mkate bulauni, Beets, kabichi, nyemba, wokazinga, kusuta ndi zakudya zokometsera, saladi, mayonesi, tchizi, mkaka.

Yamba matenda intestine yaitali, choncho chakudya n'kofunika kuti "tulukani" pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono zakudya kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mbale. Pankhaniyi, kuzifutsa yokazinga ndi ena "zamagulu" zakudya si anayambitsa kale kuposa mu mwezi ndi theka.