Matenda rhinitis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri, vuto monga chimfine achezera, mukhoza kuwasandutsa rhinitis aakulu, kupereka ambiri anachitazi, komanso zikubweretsa mavuto aakulu. Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kudziwa chimene chimayambitsa matenda angakhale osiyana. Kotero, kuti tiyambepo kudziwa kuti matenda - ndi kutupa zonse za m'mphuno mucosa, amene angayambe mu njira zosiyanasiyana.

Bluetongue mawonekedwe a matenda zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kawirikawiri SARS ndi pachimake rhinitis. Zizindikiro zingakhale zotsatirazi: m'mphuno kuchulukana zonse amachepetsa (mwina alternatingly), kumaliseche mucopurulent, adakangalika kupuma. The zifukwa zimene angathe catarrhal aakulu rhinitis, zotsatirazi: yaitali motani nembanemba mucous fumbi, zoipitsa, utsi, mipweya. Komanso, nthendayo zambiri limodzi ndi sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi, pharyngitis, adenoids ndi zina zotero. D. Chithandizo zambiri imakhala ntchito mankhwala apakhungu, zimene ziyenera mankhwala a ENT dokotala, mucolytics. Analimbikitsanso lavage m'mphuno ndi saline (kapena wapadera zida, zomwe ndi zochokera madzi nyanja, mwachitsanzo, "akvamaris" "Akvalor" neri Al.). The katswiri angakulangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi yotupa. Mulimonsemo, mankhwala abwino zitha perekani ndi ENT dokotala, pambuyo kuunikidwa payekha.

Matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis aakulu allergen angayambe chifukwa funsani ndi mucosa wa a m'mphuno. Chingathe kuonekera pa nyengo inayake (mwachitsanzo, ngati matenda amagwirizana ndi zomera maluwa) kapena chaka chonse. mawonekedwe rhinitis nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana kusonyezedwa monga conjunctivitis, urticaria ndi zina zotero. D. Vuto la matenda mwina mapangidwe ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndipo Zikavuta hypertrophy otsika turbinates. Zizindikiro zina kuti alipo pano, tisaiwale mu pruritus m'mphuno, redness a khungu pa malo osiyana, sneezing, mandala Kugawilidwa kwanthaka.

Musanayambe kuchitira rhinitis chiyambi aakulu, tiyenera kufunsira osati ndi katswiri ENT, komanso ndi allergist ndi. mankhwala nthawi zambiri, mu nkhani iyi, Kwalamulidwa (wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo "Suprastin" neri Al.). Mungafunike ntchito mankhwala gulu la corticosteroids (m'mphuno).

Tikumbukenso, ndi vasomotor rhinitis, amene ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: m'mphuno kuchulukana zosayembekezereka, ngati munthu wapatuka udindo yopingasa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda akufotokozera odwala amene ali ndi zina matenda endocrine, kapena matenda astenovegetative. Kuchitira rhinitis aakulu, vasomotor mawonekedwe ndi zovuta, nthawi yomweyo pali njira zingapo za makolo zimene zimadalira zimayambitsa kuzindikiridwa wa kudwala. Iwo ananena kuti mu nkhani iyi, physiotherapy zotsatira zabwino musataye. A zotsatira kwambiri akhoza kubweretsa alowererepo opaleshoni ndi utsogoleli wa corticosteroids ndi kukhudzana yaitali.

Tikadwala ambiri mankhwala angathe rhinitis medicamentosa. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa kumwa kuchepetsa wothandizila kuthamanga, asamakhale ndi nkhawa ndiponso mankhwala neuroleptic. Chithandizo cha matenda kwenikweni yafupika chiyembekezo chakuti mankhwala kuzipangitsa, ndi kusankha mankhwala njira. Kulephera ichi, n'zotheka opaleshoni, tanthauzo la zomwe idzakhala kuwonongedwa kwa ziwiya submucosal magazi a cavities m'mphuno, kuti adzakupatsani n'zotheka kuonjezera masika.

Ngati ENT katswiri anapezeka ndi "rhinitis aakulu", chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka Komabe n'zotheka, choyamba muyenera kulankhula za izi ndi dokotala anu, kuti akonze mavuto wokulirapo thanzi.