Matenthedwe lamba wa Dziko Lapansi. Russia matenthedwe m'Galimoto

nthaka Kutentha ndi kuyatsa m'gawo ali mwachindunji amadalira ndondomeko imene woyendera nthambi kutentha izo ili. Zimenezi, zimakhudza kumpoto lawolawo.

Kodi lamba matenthedwe?

dzuwa omangidwa amaperekedwa kwa ufulu mkulu ndi otsika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana kuwala kwathu kunyezimira kwa dziko lapansili. Choncho chiphunzitso cha nyengo. Dera la kumpoto ndi, chindichepere kutentha amalandira pa malo unit. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukwezedwa m'munsi dzuwa masana.

Mawu akuti "nyengo" njira Greek "otsetsereka". Izo zimatengera malo Hrs wa malo makamaka ndipo watsimikiza ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga, chinyezi ndi kutentha pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Padziko Lapansi atatu mabacteria kutentha. Izi ndi zolimbitsa, otentha ndi ozizira. Aliyense ali ake mbali mwini chosiyana.

zone nyengo ozizira

Iwo m'dera Arctic Circle, limene lili mu Chigawo onse kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. The mitengo yonyamulira ya dziko lathuli ngati kuli kotheka kuchokera equator, ndipo pankhaniyi, dzuwa atumiza kwa iwo kunyezimira kokha oblique. N'chifukwa chake m'madera awa m'dziko heats pang'ono kwambiri.

Nyengo m'madera amenewa nthawi ndi wankhanza, ndi m'chilimwe ndi waufupi ndi ozizira. Pali kwa miyezi ingapo chaka, pamene ku Arctic Circle dzuŵa samafuna konse. Nthawiyi ndi usiku kumalo ozizira. Kutentha pa nthawi imeneyi akhoza sanatchule mpaka madigiri eyite-naini.

zone kotentha

mabacteria izi Kutentha zimapezekanso mu hemispheres awiri. M'madera awo slanting kuwala kwa dzuwa Kumalimbikitsa lapansi pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe dzuwa pa iwo intensively kwambiri. Kodi zolimbitsa matenthedwe zone pakati pa Arctic Circle ndi kufanana awiri. Kumpoto ndi nkhalango za Cancer ndi kumwera - nkhalango ya Capricorn.

Sun mu mabacteria izi si mu pachimake. Choncho, si ofunda kwambiri nthaka ndi mpweya. Wongolerani malamba matenthedwe yodziwika ndi bwino mizere nyengo. Apa pali yozizira, chilimwe, kugwa ndi masika. Pa kutentha yomweyo chikhalidwe cha nyengo awa zimasiyanasiyana. The kwambiri m'dera la Arctic Circle, yozizira yozizira m'gawo lake. Tikawonetsetsa m'chilimwe otentha ndi wautali pa njira ya m'gawo kuti kotentha.

zone torrid

Pamwamba dera limeneli dzuwa nthawizonse limatulukira mkulu ndi akutumiza izo cheza mwachindunji. Ndi chifukwa chake tiyenera nthawi zonse mkulu kutentha. The ulamuliro wa lamba ili mu kotentha. Zima m'dera limeneli ndi mvula ndi chilimwe amakhala ndi chilala.

Hot matenthedwe lamba wa Dzikoli lili pakati pa Kumwera ndi kotentha kumpoto kuzungulira dziko. Kawiri pa chaka, ndicho masana June 22 ndi 22 December, dzuwa cheza kugwa mderali pafupifupi vertically, mwachitsanzo, panthawi makona a madigiri nainte. Kuyambira mpweya nthaka padziko ndi usavutike kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake chaka chonse m'dera limeneli ndi otentha. Only mwa lamba ili wa mitengo ya kanjedza.

Choncho, zone matenthedwe wa dziko awa akuimira mabacteria asanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo awiri ozizira, awiri lochepa lina lotentha. Nthawi zina mu mabacteria ozizira matenthedwe olekanitsidwa dera la chisanu wosatha. Malowa ali pamtunda mwachindunji pafupi ndi mitengoyo, ndipo pafupifupi pachaka kutentha pano limatuluka pamwamba ziro.

Matenthedwe m'Galimoto Russia - ndi chimfine ndi kotentha. Kumpoto kwa dziko amakhala ndi nyengo nkhanza. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kusintha yozizira kumalo ozizira ndi chilimwe kumalo ozizira. More m'madera kum'mwera ndi wofatsa nyengo ndi seasonality kulitchula.

Nature ozizira matenthedwe zone

m'madera kumalo ozizira a dziko kalekale yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa ndi matalala. Izi ndi malo ozizira a Dziko Lapansi. Arctic limene limafotokoza kuti zoni kumalo ozizira a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, chimafikira Alaska. Pamafunikanso chilumba cha Greenland. Ili kumpoto dera kumalo ozizira a Canada ndi Russia.

Antarctica, umene uli Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi, ndi kum'mwera m'dera kumalo ozizira. Pali kontinenti ya Antarctica.

Cold matenthedwe zone, amene amakhala ndi kupanda kutentha, alibe nkhalango. Nthaka m'madera amenewa madzi okhaokha. M'madera ena mungapeze malo a Madzi oundana. Nyengo aakulu anati mizati. Pali uka kapena m'madzi chokhala ayezi. Zomera zambiri kwina akuimira Moss ndi ndere.

Moyo pa dera la woyendera nthambi ozizira makamaka mbalame ataliatali. Makamaka ambiri a iwo pa zilumba za Ocean Arctic. Zopezeka m'deralo ndi nyama. Iwo amasamukira ku zigawo zambiri kum'mwera kwa nthawi ya chilimwe. Zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi akadzidzi ankhandwe, mbewa kumalo ozizira ndi mphalapala, zimbalangondo, walruses, zisindikizo ndi anyani.

Nature zolimbitsa matenthedwe zone

Mwa izi mabacteria nyengo kuwala ndi kutentha. Palibe chotero yozizira. Chilimwe m'dera zolimbitsa matenthedwe si wotentha kwambiri. Dzuwa si pa madera awa pa pachimake pa. Choncho, nyengo mabacteria wofatsa kotentha, ndi kusintha kwa ofunda ozizira pang'onopang'ono. Kumalo amenewa, nyengo zinayi utoto chilimwe, masika chisanu ndi yophukira.

Wongolerani kutentha lamba umadutsa m'dera la United Kingdom, Europe. Malowa ali pamtunda North Asia ndi North America. Cha Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi zone kotentha ili mu madzi a m'nyanja atatu. Choncho, 98% peresenti ya malo ake anagonjetsedwa ndi madzi. Kotentha woyendera nthambi mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera umadutsa m'dera la Australia ndi ku New Zealand. Limafotokoza kum'mwera kwa South Africa ndi South America.

Chikhalidwe cha lamba kutentha ndi yosiyanasiyana. Izi nkhalango wosanganiza, nayonso, m'zipululu ndi theka-m'zipululu ndi steppes.

M'malo homogeneous zomera. Kwenikweni, izo ukufanizidwa ndi nyama nkhalango amene amangokhala. Mu zinyama zochepa wamba lotseguka dera - steppes ndi zipululu.

Nature otentha matenthedwe zone

M'dera limeneli pali mbali yaikulu ya Africa. M'dera yotentha ili kum'mwera kwa India ndi Asia. Mu zone America Central, New Guinea, kumpoto Australia ndi kumpoto America South.

Near equator palibe seasonality. Chaka chonse ansangala ndi chinyezi m'madera amenewa.

Pakuti otentha matenthedwe zone amakhala ndi udzu, masamba obiriwira nkhalango zotentha ndi mitengo. M'madera ena, theka-m'zipululu ndi zipululu ili.
zomera The amakhala ndi kuchuluka zapadera. Ndi zimadya ndi mbalame, mvuu ndi antelopes njovu ndi mbidzi, njati akuthamanga ndi zina. D.