Chifukwa sayansi ndi injini patsogolo zamakono? Ubale wa sayansi ndi maphunziro

Chifukwa sayansi ndi injini patsogolo zamakono? Mu njira ya chitukuko mbiri, anthu pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi dziko lapansi anali wokhoza kusintha kupitirira kuzindikira. Ndi anthu amene ali ndiAmene kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri ambirimbiri, ntchito zidzasintha luso, mabuku ndi sayansi.

The mafakitale zisinthe ndi sayansi ndi luso patsogolo

Choyamba kuŵetedwa moto ndi pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake. Pambuyo zaka, anthu aphunzira mmene ntchito mphamvu mphepo, utuluke madzi ndi dzuwa. Kuti mphamvu ya munthu anatulukira ndipo anayamba ntchito zosiyanasiyana mphamvu: malasha, mafuta, gasi, mafuta shale, hydro ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya. Si kale, munthu anatulukira ndi achita m'Mphamvu ndi injini nthunzi, amene anali yojambula m'munda wa ulimi.

Tsatirani funso lokhudza chifukwa sayansi ndi mphamvu ya patsogolo sayansi ndi luso galimoto, nkofunika kuona kuti kutulukira magetsi anali kutsogolera mafakitale. Kutumidwa ya makina, nthunzi ndipo magalimoto magetsi wathandiza koma anthu ntchito zikavuta. Mechanization kulola machitidwe angapo ntchito kuyambitsa sayansi pamlingo mafakitale. Koma msewu unali wautali ndi zovuta.

Kuchokera mechanization ambiri kwa zochita zokha zonse

Mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 20, ndi nthawi chosiyana kuli - nyengo kusintha sayansi ndi luso. Ndipo chinachitika kuyamika mechanization ambiri ndipo zokha zonse. Research ndi kufufuza mu munda wa fission ndi maphatikizidwe zochita nyukiliya akulonjeza anthu pafupifupi sizidzatha gwero la mphamvu.

Chifukwa sayansi ndi injini patsogolo zamakono? Panopa, izo zakhala zamphamvu zipatso mphamvu pa anthu. Universal zokha ndi chimodzi mwa levers zofunika patsogolo sayansi ndi luso, monga zimatengera pa pafupifupi onse ntchito makina, ndi makompyuta pakompyuta ndi kuchotsedwa munthu ambiri mavuto maganizo, kusiya nthawi zambiri ntchito yolenga. Iye amapanga kusiyana zochepa kuonekera pa ntchito thupi ndi m'maganizo. Ndicho chifukwa sayansi ndi mphamvu ya patsogolo sayansi ndi luso galimoto.

Ubale wa sayansi ndi maphunziro

Kupita patsogolo munthu mbali yofunika limabweretsa sayansi ndi ntchito anthu, umatha kuphunzira, kumvetsa ndi kufotokoza zochitika zosiyanasiyana za dziko zakuthupi. Masiku ano pali ambiri amalanga sayansi. Mmodzi amene ali sayansi - sayansi ya mankhwala zinthu ndi njira yofunika kunachitika zamoyo. The phunziro la ndi biomolecules kuti ndi mbali yofunika ya zamoyo. Kandalama zamoyo akuphunzira zomangamanga ndi mawonekedwe a macromolecules kwachilengedwenso - mapuloteni ndi zidulo mkati.

Cancer Biology - kuphunzira kuyan'anila ndi kukula kusalankhula maselo ena, zimakhala kapena ziwalo m'thupi. Cell zamoyo amaphunzira zomera mbewu, zokhudza mbali iliyonse ya chilengedwe ndiponso zimene ankachita mu chilengedwe, ndiponso kusintha. Cytology investigates maselo, katundu wawo thupi, kapangidwe, organelles iwo ali, komanso mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, mayendedwe amoyo, magawano ndi imfa. Maselo Diagnostics - kuphunzira kuti amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi bwino kumvetsa maziko maselo a matenda ndi kulenga zithunzi watsopano (kafukufuku) kwa mipherezero yeniyeni maselo.

amalanga sayansi

• Zimapangidwira. Analytical umagwirira - kuphunzira mipweya ya zipangizo zachilengedwe ndi kupanga, ndi chitukuko cha zida kupeza nyimbo zimenezi. Environmental umagwirira - sayansi zodabwitsa mankhwala ndi amuzolengedwa zimene zimachitika mu mapangidwe mpweya, nthaka ndi madzi, komanso mmene zochita za anthu. umagwirira Mankwala amaphunzira katundu ndi khalidwe la mankhwala zochita kupanga, organic umagwirira - Organic. Mankhwala umagwirira - kuphunzira kamangidwe, kaphatikizidwe ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala mankhwala. umagwirira thupi kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi kuti macroscopic, tosaoneka ndi maso, atomiki, subatomic ndi makina zochitika mu kachitidwe mankhwala.

• Kakulidwe zamoyo ndi chibadwa. Kakulidwe Biology - kuphunzira njira imene zamoyo kukula ndi kukhala. Evolution ndi kakulidwe zamoyo tione ubale pakati pa zamoyo ndi chitukuko cha chamoyo kapena gulu la zamoyo zinatenga chibadwa, maselo, mbali paleontological komanso ongolankhula ndi chilengedwe kusanthula. Chibadwa - kuphunzira majini ndi cholowa cha makhalidwe amene iwo chifukwa, komanso khalidwe la DNA pa magawano selo ndi kubalana.

• Engineering, sayansi ndi masamu. Bioengineering - kuphunzira mfundo za ukachenjede m'munda wa zamoyo ndi mankhwala. Biophysics - sayansi polimbana ndi mphamvu kuchita maselo a m'thupi wamoyo, ubale khalidwe zamoyo nyumba moyo, zochitika zenizeni zomwe poyera, komanso zakuthambo zamoyo ndi zochitika. Biostatistics - kuphunzira chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera ndi njira yothetsera mavuto. Nanotechnology - kuphunzira ntchito sayansi amene zinathandiza lathu - ndi ulamuliro wa nkhaniyi pa mlingo atomiki ndi maselo.

• Immunology - kuphunzira mbali zonse za chitetezo cha m'thupi mwa zamoyo zonse.

• Microbiology, bacteriology kuphunzira prokaryotes, monga mabakiteriya. Environmental Microbiology chikuchita ndi kuphunzira ntchito ndi kuchuluka tizilombo m'malo awo achilengedwe. Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa tizilombo - kuphunzira zamoyo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ntchito. Mycology - kuphunzira bowa, awo majini ndi amuzolengedwa katundu. Parasitology - kuphunzira mogwirizana parasitic ndi helminths. Virology - kuphunzira mavairasi kwachilengedwenso ndi wothandizila HIV ngati.

• Maselo ndi zowerengera zamoyo. Genomics - kuphunzira sanjira ndi kusanthula za chibadwa cha zamoyo, umalimbana kumvetsa matupi zonse. Proteomics - kuphunzira kwa mapuloteni zikuchokera maselo. Bioinformatics - sayansi umene ukugwira kafukufuku chitukuko, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowerengera ndi njira kwa yowonjezera ntchito deta zamoyo zachipatala, khalidwe kapena mankhwala. Computer sayansi - sayansi kuti amachita ndi ntchito makompyuta ndi luso zowerengera kwa deta, gulu, yosungirako, katengedwe ndi kufalitsa nkhani. gulu ili mulinso zowerengera zamoyo, mawerengeredwe masamu ndi sayansi ya kompyuta.

• Ubongo. Neurobiology - kuphunzira maselo ya ubongo ndi gulu la maselo m'madera zinchito. Ubongo - chiphunzitso ya ubongo, kuphatikizapo ubongo, msana manyuroni chingwe, ndi kuti mumvetsa wa anthu kuganiza, kutengeka ndi khalidwe.

• Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Kaswili - nzeru za mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka zamoyo ndi madera awo. Endocrinology - chiphunzitso cha zopangitsa timadzi thupi ndi matenda okhudzana. Mankhwala - mankhwala kuphunzira. Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa - nzeru za ntchito ya zamoyo ndi madera awo. Toxicology chikuchita ndi kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha ziphe ndi mankhwala a poizoni. Systems zamoyo - kuphunzira kachitidwe kwachilengedwenso.

• sayansi Social ndi khalidwe ndi zaumoyo. Psychology - kuphunzira maganizo ndi khalidwe. Sociology - sayansi ya moyo chikhalidwe, kusintha kwa moyo, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za khalidwe la munthu. Anthropology - kuphunzira munthu. zaumoyo ndi EPIDEMIOLOGY ndi phunziro anthu, madera, zochitika ntchito kuti tikhale ndi moyo, onse m'deralo ndi padziko lonse.