Maula "Nina oyambirira": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mungu, ndemanga

No munda, zimene kuzilambalala mtengo. Maula sanachitepo zakutchire, iye anaonekera monga wosakanizidwa wa blackthorn ndi chitumbuwa maula. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtengo uwu, omwe amasonyeza obereketsa. Ambiri a iwo ali Hardy mwamsanga kubweretsa zokolola. Chimodzi mwa zamoyo zimenezi akuti "oyambirira Nina."

Maula "Nina oyambirira": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

zosiyanasiyana Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kugwirizana "Europe ndi ku Asia 21" ndi "Volga kukongola" ndi "wofiira mchere." Mu 1988, zosiyanasiyana wakhala analowa mu State Register. Chibwenzi mu kaundula lipoti mitundu 230 yokha ya mitengo maula.

Maula "Nina oyambirira" imatengedwa kuti oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu. Large zipatso buluu zipse m'katikati mwa July.

Kaperekedwe nthuza mu kalasi:

1. mtengo ali ndi kukula pafupifupi ndi korona ozungulira, si wandiweyani. Mtundu akuwombera - woderapo. Msinkhu maula "Nina oyambirira" - mpaka mamita 3.
2. Masamba lalikulu, chowulungika woboola pakati, wolemera wobiriwira mtundu, kuphwa.
3. White maluwa kukula sing'anga, stamens chidule, pistil yaitali.
4. zipatso lalikulu kwambiri wofiirira mtundu ndi padziko waxy ndi zakuya msoko.
5. Zipatso zamkati ndi Amber, okoma kulawa, ndi acidity pang'ono.
6. zipatso kuoneka mu zaka 3-4, zokolola ndi mkulu - makilogalamu 15 pa mtengo. Chaka chilichonse zokolola ukuwonjezeka. zipatso ntchito billets.

Awa ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu ya maula "kupitirira mtsinje oyambirira."

ubwino kalasi

Ubwino maula "kupitirira mtsinje oyambirira":

• Umabweretsa zipatso lalikulu masekeli magalamu 50-60;
• hardiness kwa Moscow ndi chapakati Russia ndi mtengo waukulu, impso;
• zipatso ndi wogawana anagawira pa mtengo;
• matenda kukana;
• zipatso ndi wabwino wokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma;
• kukhetsa bwino amapita ku workpiece monga fupa mosavuta anapambulwa.

zipatso kukolola ali kusamutsidwa bwino, kuonetsa mkulu kusunga quality, akamwedwa kwa masiku 5-6 asanayambe kucha.

ankafika

Maula - mtengo wodzichepetsa. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza kudzala mtengo m'chigawo cha magawidwe ake. Izi adzalola kuti asonkhanitse kukolola posachedwapa.

Maula "Nina oyambirira" wakonda dzuwa lalikulu malo. Ngati pali ngakhale shading yaing'ono, zipatso kuyamba kukula osaya ndi chikasu masamba. Ndi bwino ngati ankafika malo adzakhala pang'ono kukwezeka. Nkofunika kusankha malo, kutenga nkhani zina zabwino izi.

Maula sangakhoze kuima malo mphepo. A whiff amphamvu akhoza kuwomba kutali maluwa, ndi zokolola adzakhala kwambiri yafupika.

Ndi bwino kudzala maula pafupi ndi mpanda kapena pakhoma zokhalamo. Otsika si abwino chifukwa chodzala izo, uko kudzakhala ozizira ndi wovuta.

The dothi labwino amaonedwa kukhala kuwala ndi mchenga loam. M'pofunika kuyan'ana mlingo wa pansi, siziyenera kukhala mamita osakwana awiri kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati izi si chilengedwe, mukhoza kumanga poyambira, kuti madzi zinyalala ndi iye. Ngati wodzala umadziwika kuti pakuya dongo dothi kapena mchenga, ikani lakuya si abwino. Dambo kuda sakonda.

Maula - mtengo srednerosloe, ankafika pakati mbande tiyenera kusunga mtunda wa mamita 4.

Inu mukhoza kuika m'dzinja ndi masika. Dzenje kukonzekera masabata 2-3, kotero feteleza akhoza odzipereka mu nthaka. Kukumba dzenje akuya masentimita 60 ndi awiri chomwecho. Choyamba, munthu wotchuka uja ali lotengeka pa mainchesi 15 kuchokera mmera lapansi.

Kodi kuganizira chodzala:

• anazitsanulira mwa nthaka dzenje popanda fetereza uliwonse;
• muzu khosi osachepera 2-5 masentimita ku malire chapamwamba;
• amaika mumsewu ngalande kuzungulira mtengo ulimi wothirira.

chisamaliro

Mutabzala, mmera bwino madzi. Pa mtengo uliwonse ayenera ndowa zitatu madzi, ndi mulingo woyenera kukula kwa chinyezi lapansi.

Pasanathe sabata ziwiri za kumaliseche si madzi, ndipo kenako abwereza zikamaliza. Ngati ankafika linapangidwa mu kasupe, ndi nthaka kwambiri hydrated, kuthirira akhoza pang'ono kuchepetsedwa M'BUKU. Madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera kutenthetsa dzuwa kapena njira ina. Kuthirira kuda madzi ozizira sangakhale, zikhoza kuwononga dongosolo muzu.

Tipindulanji apamwamba fruiting, muyenera kuthamanga kukula kwa mphukira. Mu nthuza ndi kukula mofulumira. mphukira onse kukumba. Chepetsa ndi achabechabe, chifukwa latsopano kukula mofulumira. Kukula kwa mphukira - izi ndi mbali ya mitengo yonse mwala zipatso. Angathandize akugwera kapena kukoka, ngati mtengo uli kale Anapitirizabe. Apo ayi, malo mavuto wokhala kuwoloka nkhalango.

kudulira

mtengo ayenera nthawi zonse nakonza, mwinamwake izo kwambiri thicken, kutaya mawonekedwe ake ndi adzaonongedwa ndi nthambi zake. Kuchuluka nthambi m'mavuto mitengo aliyense zipatso. Tiyenera kuchotsa nthambi nthuza panopa ku masamba lateral. Nthambi otsala tadulidwa kupanga mawonekedwe ankafuna. Kuchotsa kangapo mwezi. Onetsetsani kuchotsa nthambi matenda ndi akufa.

Pambuyo ankafika pa malo oyenera, m'pofunika kuyendera mtengo chaka chilichonse. Nkofunika mungawononge likulu wochititsa mu nthawi ya mapangidwe korona. Sitiyenera kulephera kupeza mphukira pambali. Ngati iwo lidzakudzidzimutseni mtsogoleri, ayenera kukonza. Maula nthawi zonse amafuna kudulira ndi kupatulira, kotero kuti sasiya mu mtengo atachuluka kapena chitsamba chilichonse chokhala tsache.

Nkofunika musalole korona thicken, nthambi zonse za mkati chifukwa odulidwa izi. Akatswiri amanena kuti mkati korona akhale mtunda wotero kuti zouluka mbalame. Pankhaniyi, ndi mayendedwe kudzakhala kuli. Kupatulira nthambi agronomists amavomereza akuchita chaka mbewu.

Kusunga umphumphu wa nthambi ndi zipatso za kuchita backups pa nthambi ndi kumanga gawo lapansi ya mphira kapena nsalu, kupewa mikangano kotekisi.

Wamaluwa sadzavutika kusamalira mitengo ing'onoing'ono, monga kuyenera mkulu. Inde, ndi zokolola ndi yaying'ono pamwamba lakuya, ndi ozizira bwino analekerera.

kudya

Mutabzala, mtengo si kudyetsedwa kwa zaka zingapo. Muyenera zonse okha kuthirira kamodzi pa masiku 7-10.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, feteleza ndi:

• mu May wa urea;
• mu June nitrophoska;
• mu August superphosphate.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Maula "Nina oyambirira" kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kawirikawiri kukauona. Koma kufuna kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga akuyimabe.

Kodi kudwala kuda? The matenda ambiri:

1. Tillering - maonekedwe a mphukira chabwino colorless.
2. Klyasterosporioz - mafangasi matenda anasonyeza mwa maonekedwe a mawanga yaing'ono.
3. Moniliosis - matenda a mafangasi, mwinamwake kudziwika monga zipatso zowola.
4. Gummosis - zikamera wa chingamu pa mtengo.
5. Cherry tsamba banga - matenda mafangasi chimaonetsera mawanga ofiira pa masamba.
6. Nkhanambo - bulauni mawanga pa masamba ndi zipatso.
7. Dzimbiri - okhota dzimbiri mawanga pa masamba.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, m'pofunika:

• nthawi kuyendera mtengo matenda;
• nthawi kuyeretsa ndi kuwotcha masamba;
• kuchotsa namsongole m'munda kuzungulira-thunthu bwalo;
• maula masika Bordeaux madzi kutsitsi.

Maula bwanji tizirombo amenewa:

• zipatso mite - bakiteriya bulauni kukula mamilimita 0.5;
• Aporia Crataegi - Gulugufe kuwala kufika masentimita 7 kukula;
• Nsabwe - ndi zambiri moni tizilombo, ndi tizilombo yaing'ono;
• maula njenjete - gulugufe Akumenya chipatso;
• ringed njenjete - Gulugufe, cheya.

Kuti asapanikize anthu ndi tizirombo, muyenera:

• kuchotsa udzu ndi masamba nthaka;
• yophukira kukumba pansi;
• kuchitira laimu mbiya;
• utsi ndi maula m'chaka sitima zapadera.

zonsezi kungoyankha kuthandiza kuteteza mitengo kwa tizirombo ndi kukolola bwino.

Maula "Nina oyambirira" mungu

Ena wamaluwa akukumana ndi chakuti kumaliseche si patukani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo samobesplodno ndi zofunika mungu. Maula "Nina oyambirira" ndi samobesplodnoy. Komabe, ngakhale mitengo asonyeza kuchuluka chonde pamene pollinator. Ngati anansi mulibe maula (mtundu wina), muyenera kugula mitengo mwamsanga.

Mungu kwa Zarechnoj maula mitundu ina: "likuonetsera", "Tambov Ulemu". Bwinobwino zingwe akatswiri analangiza kudzala pafupi ndi maula maula.

Kodi kusankha maula kubzala

Pali malamulo zofunikira kusankha kutsata:

1. Kodi kusankha mitundu anamasulidwa. Izi mitundu zalembedwa mu State Register ndipo akulimbikitsidwa malo enieni.
2. Musaiwale za samoplodnye. Izi ndi mkhalidwe womwewo ufulu wa mtengo nyengo ndi mkulu mlingo wa mbewu zinthu aliyense. Maula anafotokoza kuti mbewu mtanda mungu. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti NYENJE mungu anabwera kuchokera ku mitengo ina. Pankhaniyi, ndi zavyazyvaemost wabwino. Koma ngati mwakumana zinthu izi pamalo amodzi ndi zovuta, mungathe samoplodnye mitundu ya maula.
3. Precocity - mmodzi wa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri. Chapakati Russia chilimwe mwamsanga kutha, choncho mitundu ndi nyengo kukula liti sizikugwirizana. Ndi mitundu oyambirira kukhwima monga "Nina oyambirira." Iye akhoza okhwima mu lalifupi yotentha ndi kubweretsa zambiri zipatso.

Nsonga anakumana wamaluwa kukula nthuza

Kuti apulumuke maula, muyenera kusankha zomera bwino. Iwo chofunika mizu atsopano sayenera kuonongeka makungwa, thunthu popanda kuwononga.

Pamene kubzala bwino ngati mitundu ochepa chidzakula m'dera lina, izo adzalola mtanda kubereketsa zomera kulera zokolola.

kudulira zonse kudzakuthandizani kuonjezera zokolola ndi kulenga kolona wokongola wa mitengo.

Maula amakonda kuthirira zonse, kupanda chinyezi ndi oopsa komanso kuchuluka kwambiri za izo. Nthaka chinyezi akhoza kufufuzidwa ngati kukumba dothi mozungulira maula ndi. nthaka asungike lonyowa kwa masentimita osachepera 40. Ngati ndi zochepa, nthuza ayenera kuthira.

Reviews mitundu maula "tsidya lino la mtsinje oyambirira" zabwino kwambiri. Wamaluwa kuti hardiness, mitundu oyambirira kukhwima, chonde kwambiri, kukoma kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mbewu. zipatso bwino yosayenera mitundu yonse ya kumalongeza. Komanso kusamalira mitengo zosiyanasiyana si zovuta. makhalidwe amenewa, pamodzi ndi kupanda zosiyanasiyana mu kumaliseche minuses linanena bungwe kunadetsa mu ankafuna pa nthawi.