Mawerengedwe a Kutentha mphamvu kukatentha kwambiri. Kutentha palokha

The kukatentha akutumikira monga maziko dongosolo magetsi. Zinali anachitapo kumakhudza mwachindunji pa mphamvu maukonde kulankhulana kupereka chofunika kuchuluka kwa kutentha nyumba. Ngati bwino ndi moyenera kuwerengera Kutentha mphamvu kukatentha, izo kuthetsa kufunika ndalama zoonjezera kugwirizana ndi kupeza zipangizo zina ndi ntchito zawo. Atsatire kuwerengetsera kuyambirira kusankha zida ndi zolondola, kuti, kutentha kwake, wooka Mlengi, kungathandize kuteteza magawo ake luso.

Maziko mawerengedwe

Mawerengedwe a Kutentha mphamvu kukatentha ndi mphindi mwachilungamo kwambiri. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro ichi angayerekezedwe ndi lonse machitidwe kutentha linanena bungwe Kutentha, limene lakonzedwa kupereka enieni nyumba kukula, chiwerengero anakonzeratu za Pansi ndi katundu zogwirizana matenthedwe. Pakuti kukonza yaing'ono payekha dziko nyumba kapena si koyenera kuti tikhale ndi kukatentha amphamvu kwambiri.

Kutentha palokha ndipo kukatentha linanena bungwe kuchita masamu malingana m'dera - ichi ndi mwayi waukulu, ngati amaona kutentha nyumba zomangamanga ankalemekeza nyengo dera. Mu nkhani iyi, chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi malo nyumba.

amakhudza Kodi mawerengedwe a?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mphamvu ya magetsi kukatentha molondola, ndiye n'zotheka ntchito njira imene SNIP II-3-79. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zotsatirazi ayenera kuganizira pamene tikugwira kuwerengetsera akatswiri:

• pamwamba kutentha pafupifupi dera mu nyengo yozizira;
• katundu wa chimateteza zipangizo ntchito yomanga nyumba katundu mwankhanza kunyumba;
• Kulumikizana mtundu Kutentha dera;
• m'dera chiŵerengero cha nyumba katundu mwankhanza ndi mipata;
• mfundo iliyonse chipinda payokha.

Ovuta ndondomeko mawerengedwe

Choncho, mawerengedwe a Kutentha nyumba ayenera kukhala pa maziko a dongosolo kunyumba, ndilo chikalata zofunika kwambiri mawerengedwe a. Kuti chifukwa anali molondola zotheka, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zambiri monga deta pa chiwerengero cha mayunitsi ndi zipangizo digito kunyumba, monganso mwa njira inayake amapanga kutentha mu chipinda. Komabe, dongosolo Kutentha akhoza anakonza popanda kufunika kuwerengetsera ngati yeniyeni, ndi kugula chilichonse ndi malire yaing'ono. Ichi chidzakhala mwanzeru. Nthawi zambiri, ndi boilers mphamvu Kutentha tidzakwatulidwa anagwidwa ndi phindu zina, kotero 20-30% ya kugula zida ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zofunika - ichi ndi yankho lolondola vutoli.

magawo Amafuna

Mu njira zambiri wosazindikira wa mawerengedwe m'njira imeneyi: pakuti yense 10 mamita lalikulu la mkulu khalidwe amalimata kapangidwe ndi muyezo kutalika denga chofunika 1 kW kwa Kutentha bungwe. Ngati mphamvu kuchita masamu Kutentha kukatentha, amene amagwiranso ntchito kwa madzi otentha, kwa mawerengedwe zolondola mukufuna kuwonjezera osachepera 20%.

Pakuti Kutentha dera wothandiza ali ndi kuthamanga osalimba kukatentha ndi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera chipangizo, umene kuonjezera mphamvu yake malire akuwafanizira ndi mtengo Calculated si zosakwana 15%.

mlandu wa kutentha

Kaya kukhala ndi mawerengedwe mphamvu ya magetsi Kutentha kukatentha kapena gasi, ntchito dongosolo lonse ndi conjugate ndi kuchuluka zina za imfa kutentha. Chipinda mpweya wabwino n'kofunika ndipo ngati mazenera ndi lotseguka mpaka lonse kutentha imfa kunyumba anali 15% mphamvu. Ndi ofooka khoma kutchinjiriza azilipira sangathe izi Pakufunika pafupifupi 35%. Zenera mipata kutero, kuti masamba 10% ya kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu akale zenera - kwambiri. Popeza chimateteza apansi mu nthaka kapena chapansi adakali kusiya 15% kutentha wapatali. Denga - kutentha imfa ya 25%. Musanayambe kuwerengera Kutentha mphamvu kukatentha ndi, m'pofunika kuganizira zonsezi ndi kusonyeza kuwerengetsera lapansi.

Chilinganizo losavuta

Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kuti nazo kuwerengetsera ikukhudzana komanso kuonjezera mtengo analandira kuonetsetsa malire ena. N'chifukwa chake tanthauzo la mtengo wolakalakika, mungagwiritse ntchito chilinganizo mwachilungamo losavuta:

• W = S W × SP. M'menemo
  
  - S ndi malo okwana nyumbayi kuti usavutike, ndipo amaganizira pawiri cholinga zofunikira za chipinda mamita lalikulu. mamita;
  - W - ndi mphamvu ya magetsi kukatentha, kW;
  - W ud. Bwaloli avareji zowerengera mphamvu kachulukidwe ntchito ndi madera makamaka nyengo (anayerekezera zimene zachokera kwa zaka zambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana Kutentha machitidwe).

Ndi kuchulukitsa m'dera anati chizindikiro akhoza kulandira mphamvu pafupifupi phindu. Ndi kusintha pa maziko a zinthu tatchulazi.

boilers magetsi

Pamaso kugula zida iliyonse, chofunika kulongosola mbali yake yaikulu ndi momwe iwo zogwirizana ndi makhalidwe ndi zofunikira za dongosolo wanu. Mawerengedwe a mphamvu ya magetsi Kutentha kukatentha - ndi njira zosavuta, koma kudziwa njira n'kofunika, chifukwa iye adzakuuzani chipangizo ndi oyenera mlandu wanu makamaka kapena ayi. Pankhani ya zida mphamvu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu, popeza chikugwirizana ndi malire wokhazikitsidwa mphamvu dera. Ngati mtengo uwu kuposa, ndiye mwayi wa kudzipheralo makina opanikiza, nchifukwa chake nyumba akhoza sakukhudzidwa ndi mwa kundipatsako magetsi. Posankha makonzedwe a kalasi iyi, muli kuzikidwa mphamvu kololeka, sindikuyesera upambana izo, komanso ufulu kuwerengetsa magawo ofunikira kukatentha kwambiri.

Pa nthawi, msika akhoza kukumana zida atathana ndi modulating mphamvu. zitsanzo makamaka amene Mtengo zonse kukhala kotheka kupewa magetsi ankathimathima chifukwa chopitirira malire, chomwe nthawi zambiri nkhani ndi zipangizo modulating ntchito. Kusankha mtundu sikumangotikhudza ntchito chuma mowa mphamvu. Mbali imeneyi yekha umakhudza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kuti amapangidwa ndi dongosolo kukatentha magetsi.

Tanthauzo la zotsatira

Mu Kutentha magetsi chipangizo ntchito zinthu Kutentha mkati kutentha exchanger. Iwo ali ndi udindo mphamvu ya wagawo lonse. pamene coolant ndi usavutike ndi zinthu Kutentha ndi zina mwa makope mpope amene amapereka dongosolo onse. Pakuti boilers amenewa, komanso zipangizo zina mu gulu ili, mphamvu masamu mu kilowatts pano ndi za heaters chizindikiro. Malinga chiwerengero cha zinthu Kutentha , chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 2-60 kW.

Kodi zimakhudza mphamvu?

Magawo zikugwira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi angakhale osiyana pakati pawo ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi makhalidwe matenthedwe mbali zoperewerazo kutentha imfa ya nyumbayi ndi kupereka madzi otentha. Kutentha kukatentha mphamvu mawerengedwe imagwiridwa ndi thandizo, mu nkhani iyi, deta monga malo mkangano, chimateteza khalidwe la nyumba, pansi ndi mpanda zipangizo, padziko dera la glazing pa. akonzedwa ili la magawo kudziwa kumasulira kuonedwa pamene tikugwira kuwerengetsera kutentha zomangamanga kuti nyumba iliyonse, komanso kumveketsa mphamvu chofunika kukonzekera madzi otentha.

kukatentha magetsi okha pamalo ochepa?

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa zipangizo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha zachilendo kwa malo aang'ono a nyumba, kotero mphamvu zawo bwinobwino. Koma ichi ndi mawu cholakwika. Pa nthawi, msika mungapeze boilers kuti angathe nyumba Kutentha ndi malo mpaka mamita lalikulu 1,000. Pankhaniyi, funso n'lakuti kuti pamaziko a ntchito zida zimenezi. Mu zing'onozing'ono awa nawonso zinakhazikitsidwa ngati kubwerera magetsi, ntchito pa kulephera kwa pulayimale ya. Ikani kukula yaing'ono amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, yodziwika ndi mphamvu otsika. Izi atatu gawo ndi umodzi-gawo heaters. Zipangizo amene mphamvu zoposa 6 kW, kungakhale multistage. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza yabwino asatope, chifukwa inu simungakhoze ntchito iwo nthawi zonse m'dzinja ndi masika.

Mawerengedwe a mphamvu mpweya Kutentha kukatentha

Zipangizozo ali kwambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi zovuta magetsi. Ndi yosafuna ndi mkulu-ntchito zipangizo kuti kupereka mlingo zinafunika ya kusintha kutentha. Mpaka posachedwapa, unsembe zida mpweya chofunika wapadera chipinda - ndi kukatentha chipinda. Pa nthawi, si kwambiri kufunika enieni, ngati pali zitsanzo zambiri ndi chipinda kuyaka chatsekedwa. Mawerengedwe a Kutentha mphamvu ya kukatentha mpweya wopangidwa ndi zotsatirazi magawo zogwirizana: dera malo ndi; yeniyeni kukatentha linanena bungwe la mamita 10 mbali zonse, nyengo loyenerera mbali dera. Kutentha yowerengera a m'deralo - ndi mchitidwe wamba. Pakuti kachulukidwe mphamvu mabacteria ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana nyengo zakonzedwa makhalidwe: Moscow 1.2-1.5 kW; kumpoto kwa 1.5-2.0 kW; kum'mwera zigawo 0.7-0.9 kW. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mayiko pakuchitika mtengo umene uli wofanana 1. Iwo likukhalira kuti monyengerera mphamvu wofanana 1 kilowatt pa 10 sq. mamita malo.

anapezazo

Childs, mphamvu mawerengedwe a Kutentha ndi nyumba kutentha kukatentha ikuchitika pa siteji kapangidwe. Kuti Mwachangu wa Kutentha dongosolo ntchito ndi ayenera kutsatira zinthu zapadera - yoyenera dongosolo la malo, amene adzakhala okonzeka ndi mpweya ndi m'chumunicho. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kubala nkhani kunyumba magetsi.