The olekanitsa hayidiroliki ndi udindo wake

Hayidiroliki olekanitsa ndi chipangizo omwe cholinga chachikulu kugawanitsa kukatentha ndi Kutentha madera. Izi, mu zimathandiza moyenera madontho kuthamanga ndi kutentha otaya sing'anga ndi kuchita mwamsanga kusintha kutentha. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito machitidwe kuti yodziwika ndi mphamvu sing'anga kapena mkulu. Hayidiroliki olekanitsa kwa boilers ndi zingwe zopota angapo kumatha kufunika mapampu otaya kugwirizanitsa dongosolo, chifukwa zinthu zonse ukugwirira ntchito paokha. Komanso, tisaiwale ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi ndi kutetezeredwa kukatentha lokha pa kanthu reciprocal wa madzi ndi kutentha otsika kwambiri (otchedwa "otsika kutentha dzimbiri").

Mfundo ntchito

Ngati ife kulankhula za lingaliro monga mfundo opaleshoni, ndi wosavuta. Dziko lonse la Kutentha wapangidwa dera yaikuluikulu. Ngati kumene buku Napempha kwa coolant ndi kwaiye ndi kutentha abwino, madzi kudzaza olekanitsa hayidiroliki mu kukatentha ndi, zimayamba kusuntha izo horizontally. Kamodzi mgwirizano anawawidwa mu dongosolo (mwachitsanzo, kutchinga vavu mwa aliyense amazigwiritsa ntchito), zikuyamba kuyenda mu kuzungulira ang'ono, ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha pamaso pa kukatentha enieni. Makinawa kutchinga poyankha chipangizo cholinga cha chitetezo. Kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi kudzalimbikitsa bwinobwino mpaka akamazizira. madzi ozizira adzakhala chizindikiro kufunika kwa dongosolo lina la kukatentha kwambiri.

modes wa ntchito

Hayidiroliki olekanitsa umagwira ntchito modes zitatu. Woyamba wa iwo adamulowetsa pamene kufunika dongosolo kutentha limafanana ndi kuchuluka kale ntchito. Mu mode chachiwiri, dongosolo Kutentha ayenera kupatula kutentha kuposa kale kwaiye. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi amagwanso kukatentha kudzera imfa chamutu otsika ndi chidzasonyeza zokha kuchepetsa mphamvu kapena ngakhale shutdown zosakhalitsa. The mode wachitatu ntchito ndi dongosolo pamafunika kutentha kwambiri. Zimenezi zikachitika, gawo la chonyamulira otaya matenthedwe mapampu pitiliza, inatuluka basi kulandira chizindikiro kuonjezera kukatentha mphamvu.

Ubwino waukulu ntchito chipangizo

Pamene kafukufuku kuchitikira ntchito olekanitsa hayidiroliki zimathandiza kuwonjezera mawu a ntchito kukatentha ndi pafupifupi makumi atatu peresenti. Choyamba, izi zimatheka ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo ake ndi otsika kutentha dzimbiri. Komanso, komanso kumawonjezera moyo utumiki wa mpope. An ntchito zofunika imatengedwa kuonjezera kukatentha basi anachita ku mitundu yonse ya kusintha zinthu. Sangathe koma kutsindika mfundo yakuti chipangizo amapewa vutoli, chifukwa dongosolo Kutentha amakhala wolimba hydraulically.

anapezazo

Kuti adzimvera, tisaiwale kuti lidzigwira ntchito za olekanitsa hayidiroliki ndi zodziwikiratu. M'mawu ena, palibe kufunika kuuika ndi kusintha. kukatentha The zili m'gulu otaya dera chatsekedwa, potero atetezedwe pa lokha yafupika kutentha madzi kubwerera. Koma mtengo wa chotero chipangizo monga olekanitsa hayidiroliki, mtengo wa chitsanzo yotsika mtengo ndi zikwi zitatu rubles.