Ntchito plasters kukongoletsa. Njira kutsatira pulasitala kukongoletsa: ogwirira

Kumanga zipangizo liza mkati mwa makoma ndipo makamaka pali akonzedwa kwambiri. A malo apadera pakati pawo ndi pulasitala kukongoletsa. Amaona bwino mfundo makoma, chifukwa ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka chifukwa zedi.

Kodi pulasitala kukongoletsa?

Stucco, yosavuta kapena kukongoletsa, ikuimira matope mchenga-simenti, ali mawonekedwe a phala, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma. kapangidwe kake angakhale osiyana. Maonekedwe pa makoma a bowa ndi nkhungu ndi zotheka chifukwa cha nyumba nkhani imakhala microbicides. Komanso, kukongoletsa pulasitala, mtengo umene alandiridwa kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa moto ndi chinyezi.

Kumaliza pulasitala umafunda makoma mu chipinda, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - smoothes ndi decorates iwo, chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga dongosolo zosamvetsetseka ndi kupereka pamwamba mawonekedwe osiyana. Wall Nditamaliza amawoneka zachilendo, wokongola ndi ulemu, ndi thandizo lawo mu mawonekedwe bwino sikutanthauza khama. Zokwanira asambe ndi detergent. Chifukwa elasticity zakuthupi pa kali khoma sadzakhala kupanga ming'alu.

The zikuchokera pulasitala

pulasitala kukongoletsa amatchedwa luso dongosolo, limapereka makoma wokongola yomalizidwa tione. Mitundu yonse ya nsalu zidzasankhidwa ndi mtundu wa binder, mwachitsanzo:

1. Mchere. maziko ndi osakaniza a mandimu, amene anawonjezera wosweka mwala, ufa nsangalabwi, akuda dongo.
2. Gypsum. Ntchito infrequently mwamsanga solidifies ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa ena mavuto kuntchito.
3. Akiliriki kapena polima. Maziko a zosakaniza amenewa ndi utomoni akiliriki.
4. Silikoni. ❖ kuyanika Izi amapangidwa wodzilemekeza ndi resins yoyenera.
5. Silicate. osakaniza A zochokera organic nkhani ya pakachitsulo.

malo wamba kukongoletsa pulasitala - bafa, pabalaza, kuchipinda, hallway. Izo ntchito kulikonse. Zigawo mu dongosolo ake kudziwa kapangidwe ka kutsirizitsa ndi:

1. Chippings wa nsangalabwi, khwatsi, lubwe kachigawo ku mamilimita 0.5 5.
2. CHIKWANGWANI zopangidwa mapadi.
3. Plasticizers.
4. Inki.
5. Floquet.

Tisanadzipatulire pulasitala kukongoletsa, mu osakaniza liza Chinawonjezeka defoamer, thickener, antiseptic, mchere; kutetezera zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo kupereka makhalidwe abwino.

Zotsatira chokongoletsera kukongoletsa pulasitala

Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala luso la makoma, mungathe kukwaniritsa kusintha malo mkati, komanso kuti akonze mural kapena kupenta. Patsogolo ntchito adzapangidwa a plasters kukongoletsa, muyenera kukhala lingaliro bwino za tsogolo la mkati, kufufuza uthunthu wonse wa zosakaniza kukongoletsa ndi za ulaliki wa zitsanzo zipangizo. Art Zipangizo, kuwonjezera kulenga pa makoma a yosiyanasiyana kulola kuti yesezera zotsatira za liza zachilengedwe mwala, nsangalabwi, lubwe kapena mtengo. pulasitala kukongoletsa zimagawidwa ku mitundu ingapo:

1. Kandalama kusakaniza. Ndi mchere tirigu chimango kapena silicate binder. Komanso izi wapangidwa ndi timiyala, pellets, matabwa CHIKWANGWANI.
2. Venice. stucco Izi amatsanzira nsangalabwi. Amakhala ndi ufa mabo ndipo binder - laimu.
3. Phula mapepala khoma. Mtundu wa Kuphunzira imatengedwa mtundu newfangled chokongoletsera luso la mpanda. Penti ndi lalabala simulates osiyana mapepala khoma ndi kutitengera zotsatira za "yakale yoyendera".
4. Nkhosa ndi kokha tchipisi akuda anakaika pa zomatira ndi.

Kuchokera pa gulu ili, m'pofunika kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri chokongoletsera khoma. Mmodzi Tisaiwale kuti pulasitala kukongoletsa ukufanizidwa mu msika yomanga wonse osiyanasiyana mithunzi ndi mitundu.

Kusankha kumaliza chuma

Kusankha wina kapena mtundu wina wa pulasitala, muyenera khutu ku mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi chiphunzitso madzi a chisakanizo cha ntchito wovuta, chifukwa iwo sangathe kuukitsa kuposa madzi.
2. The njira ndi filler umagwiritsidwa pafupi pamanja.
3. Aliyense mapeto kukongoletsa pulasitala munali osiyana kukula crumb, anapanga ovuta kwambiri.
4. Pulasitala mix madzi ofotokoza kwambiri otetezeka.

Zida zofunika kuti agwire ntchito kuwamaliza

pulasitala kukongoletsa angathe kukonzekera ndi diluting osakaniza youma madzi kapena zosungunulira a. Kukongoletsa pulasitala ntchito mkati chokongoletsera mkati kokha, mtundu wina zakuthupi ntchito kunja kwa. Kuchita liza zipangizo izi zofunika:

1. Odzigudubuza ndi maburashi kwa pulasitala kukongoletsa.
2. Zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi mapulasitiki trowel (wapadera tsamba kwa kukhazikika njira).
3. Spatulas, trowels.
4. Chidebe wosakanizira.
5. Kapangidwe masitampu.
6. Applicators, maburashi, thonje.
7. Sandpaper.
8. The sprayer nkhosa.

kukonzekera pamwamba

Konzani pamwamba pa mpanda, amene ankafuna kuti ntchito plasters kukongoletsa, m'pofunika komanso mwachizolowezi pulasitala mapeto, mwachitsanzo:

1. Pamwamba ayenera kukhala oyera ndi youma. Uzichotsa mapepala khoma akale, tchipisi utoto ndi zambiri. Wall nakonza sandpaper.
2. Ngati khoma lili Madontho dzimbiri, silikoni, mafuta, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati zitsulo sangathe kuchotsedwa pa mpanda, pamenepo pamwamba ayenera insulated.
3. Ngati pali ming'alu pakhoma, iwo analimbikitsa kuti titseke Mwachitsanzo, ndi osakaniza gypsum.
4. Choncho anakonza pamwamba kukonzedwa phunziroli zikuchokera. tsogolo adzalimbikitsa chonyamulira wosanjikiza wosanjikiza pulasitala ndi kuonjezera moyo wa ❖ kuyanika khoma. Primed pamwamba makamaka nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito ndi nyimbo akiliriki. Musanayambe adzakhala opangidwa ntchito mwachindunji plasters kukongoletsa, khoma pamwamba ayenera kukhala wouma.

kukongoletsa putty

Pakali pano, sizachilendo chokongoletsera pamakoma putty. Sinkhasinkha zochokera yazokonza pansi osakaniza ntchito ndi spatula mu kalembedwe pulasitala Venetian , kapena kutengera kutsirizitsa kwa mwala kapena nsangalabwi. Palinso kukongoletsa pulasitala wa fillers ochiritsira. Kuti akonze dongosolo anamuukitsa, m'pofunika ntchito trowel notched, odzigudubuza structural, maburashi ndi zipangizo zina kuti kulenga buku.

Njira azikongoletsa makoma a putty

Pali njira zambiri kupanga luso khoma chophimba, ena a iwo ali m'munsiwa:

1. pulasitala umagwiritsidwa wogawana pakhoma kuti angapo millimeters. Relief ankawachotsera mu kuyenda zozungulira.
2. Kukongoletsa pulasitala wa fillers ochiritsira ntchito mu ntchito pa mfundo zotsatirazi: yaing'ono spatula osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma madera osiyana, ngati penti ndi burashi. Mukhoza kusuntha erratically kapena m'njira zina.
3. Njira imodzi yosavuta: kutsatira ndi pulasitala wosanjikiza ndi spatula wapadera ndi mano. Kuwongola osakaniza yonyowa, iwo ajambule chitsanzo yosavuta.
4. Kubwera mu pulasitala wodzigudubuza kapena siponji angathenso kulandira chapadera ndi kapangidwe.
5. masitampu wapadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akonze dongosolo makamaka.

Anatumizidwa kuchita Mphindi 20-30 ngati pulasitala wayamba youma. ❖ kuyanika kunja kwa filler adzakhala amafanana ntchito pulasitala kukongoletsa pakhoma. Kumapeto kokha kubala mapeto komaliza.

Chomaliza

Pambuyo pulasitala umagwiritsidwa ndi chitsanzo analengedwa, khoma ayenera primed pansi woyera ndi kulola kuti ziume kwa 2 hours. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba kupenta. Pofuna kutsindika zambiri za mpumulo analenga, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri pamodzi ndi zida izi: wodzigudubuza ndi kugona yaitali, amene kujambula pa tokhala onse azioneka wonyong'onya, lalifupi kugona wodzigudubuza kwa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ziwalo za mpumulo khoma. Pambuyo kuumitsa chinkhupule umagwiritsidwa ntchito glaze lapansi. Kenako, padziko lonse ali ndi lacquer akiliriki.

Ngati mchitidwe pang'ono, inu kusiyanitsa ❖ kuyanika pa khoma, zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo mosavuta, kuchokera akumaliza mtengo ndi kudzikondweretsa kudzakhala kovuta. Kukongoletsa pulasitala, mtengo wa potsata kapangidwe kake, kotero ndi ambiri. Plus, pali zambiri zimene mungachite kuti liza makoma aliyense chipinda, inu mukhoza kulenga chithandizo chapadera.

Kuchititsa ntchito iliyonse kupaka pulasitala amafuna zinthu zina ndi ndondomeko yolondola ya zochitika. Ponena za khalidwe analandira zokutira kukongoletsa, zimadalira kusankha zipangizo oyenerera ndi zosakaniza zace. Nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso za ulemerero wa makoma, ngati inu kuphunzira kusankha kukongoletsa pulasitala, choti pamene kugula. Koma Mulimonsemo ndi upo wa akatswiri ichi nkofunika.