Mawu osiyanasiyana mezzosoprano. woimba chi

Mu nyimbo terminology mezzo mawu Italy sizachilendo, ndipo mu chinenero chathu kuti likumasuliridwa kuti "theka chapakati kapena pakati," kutanthauza chinachake inali pakati pa chinachake ndi chinachake.

Chapakati mawu - akaundula chapakati

Pankhaniyi imeneyi adzakhala pakati pa Alto ndi woimba. Zonsezi wamkazi kuimba mawu. M'katikati mwa mawu lotchedwa mezzo-woimba. Mkulu wamkazi mawu wotchedwa woimba ndi otsika - alt. Aliyense wa mavoti kugawidwa ndi lyric (kumtunda) mwamphamvu (pansi). Zimavuta kusiyanitsa kuchokera woimba lyric mezzo-woimba ndi woimba chidwi za viola, ndipo ali ndi coloratura mezzo-woimba. Akatswiri bwino mfundo zina zabwino, amene amadalira sukulu nyimbo zambiri. Russian kuimba mphunzitsi kunena mezzo-woimba kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chosankha mawu, komanso olemera phokoso mithunzi. sukulu yachilendo ovuta kwambiri ndondomeko akunena. Popeza mawu wamkazi akuyimba mezzo ndi pakati, ndiye wobwezera chidzalo cha phokoso pakati kulembetsa osiyanasiyana wake zofunika - otsika wachiwiri octave ku "A" kuti "A". Kudulidwa kwa pansi ndi uthunthu imatengedwa kuti ndi zazikulu, ngakhale kuti pali zomuyenereza machitidwe a mawu ndi kalembedwe ntchito. Ganizirani mphamvu yake, virtuosity, see ndi cholondola. Mu amuna, mawu a anawagawa lonse, Tenala yotsika ndi yoimba.

nyenyezi zoweta

Mezzo-woimba chibadidwe softness, voliyumu ndi machulukitsidwe. Russian kuimba sukulu, mmodzi wopambana mu dziko, wolemera dziko miyambo, asangalatsi waluntha, nambala yaikulu udindo wapamwamba kuposa aliyense operatic aliyense mawu. Russian woimbira mawu a mezzo-woimba wa malemu XIX ndi oyambirira XX atumwi anabweretsa Russia lonse kutchuka. A. Nezhdanoff N. Zabela-Vrubel, V. Tsvetkova, V. Petrov-Zvantsev - kunyada kwa amapilira dziko. XX m'ma wolemera maina la oimba amene aulande ndi mezzo-woimba. Zikuphatikizapo Irina Arkhipova ndi Zara Dolukhanova, Tamara Sinyavskaya ndi Nadezhda Obuhova, Elena Obraztsova ndi Lyubov Kazarnovskaya. Ndikunena za mawu mezzo-woimba ndi Lyudmila Zykina.

Mitandadza oimba

Mwatsoka, zinthu zosiyanasiyana mawu ena oimba a magulu osiyana. Mwinamwake chifukwa iwo ndi mphamvu kuimba maphwando osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Lyubov Kazarnovskaya, ali ndi woimba kwambiri, amachita udindo wa Carmen (chipani ichi chinati poyamba kwa woimba mezzo-woimba ndi contralto), ndipo amawaona kuti yoimba bwino udindo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuyimba mawu uncharacteristic Party amalola osiyanasiyana mawu, amene ali zisudzo. Liwu la munthu aliyense wamba chimafuna theka octaves, imba alinso kutenga osachepera pang'ono kuposa awiri, ndi yaikazi kuimba mawu kawirikawiri analanda za zitatu octaves. World kudziwika mawu phenomenal. Yma Sumac ndi imodzi mwa oimba amene. Pa mwayi wa mawu ake amene kukangana - mafani amanena kuti iye ndi mphamvu kuti octaves asanu, kuphatikizapo mezzo-woimba. Yma Sumac The osiyanasiyana anali lonse kwambiri.

Opera soloist padziko lonse

Pakuti soloist ano zoweta ndi yeniyeni mezzo-woimba Elena Obraztsova ndipo zikuphatikiza Larisa Diadkova kuimba pa Mariinsky Theater. Kuwonjezera divas zoweta za zisudzo, dziko wotchuka zotsatirazi nyenyezi mezzo-woimba: Greek woimba Agnes Baltsa, kammerzenger (m'chipinda woyimba, ndi wapadera aulemu mutu), ndi Vienna State Opera; wopambana "Grammy", soloist wa Zurich Opera ndi "La Scala" Italy woimba Chichiliya Bartoli. Adzalandira mezzo-woimba woyimba ku Sweden - Anne Sofie Von Otter ndi Malena Ernman. wotchuka American za zisudzo diva - Frederica Von Stade, Dzhoys Di Donato ndi Syuzen Grem. Tiyenera kutchura Elina Garanca ku Latvia, Veselinu Kazarovu ku Bulgaria, Angelica Kirshlager ku Austria ndi Waltraud Mayer la Germany.

Best wa Best

Zonsezi pamwambapa woyimba - loyamba ukulu nyenyezi m'thambo operatic.

Wapamwamba, ndandanda wa nyenyezi lonse, alipo ambiri, iwo anapanga mbali zenizeni - ndi soloists, m'nthawi yathu, Ndipo pano mndandanda wa oimba amene mezzo-woimba wa nthawi zonse:

• Elena Obraztsova - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR.
• Nadezhda Obuhova - Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR ndi, Mmisiri Anthu a RSFSR.
• Simone Simons - Epica vocalist wa gululo.
• Tarja Turunen - Chifinishi zisudzo ndi woimba heavy.
• Tamara Sinyavskaya - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR.

wotchuka chipani

Nthawi zonse Oimba onse analemba chipani mawu lodabwitsali - mezzo-woimba. Awa chakale Arias, monga wotchuka ku sewero la Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo "Mfumukazi Spades", ndi Laura ake "Iolanta" ndi Olga mu "Evgenii Onegine". Dzhuzeppe Verdi mu angapo ntchito zake wosafa olembedwa maphwando monga Eboli mu opera "Don Carlos", Amneris mu "Aida" Finena mu "Nabucco" ndi Azucena mu "Il Trovatore" - Verdi anakonda mawu. Mu Gaetano Donizetti, mu sewero la wake wotchuka "Lucia di Lammermoor", chipani Alice olembedwa kwa mezzo-woimba. A mawu amene anaimba Delila mu "Samson ndi Delila" ndi Saint-Saens, Cinderella mu opera, ndi Rosina mu "Barber wa Seville" Dzhoakkino Rossini, kuimba nyimbo za opera Carmen Zhorzha Bize, Clytemnestra mu "Elektra" ndi Richard Strauss. Mu Mozart a "Ukwati wa Figaro" chipani Marcellina ndi Cherubino - mezzo-woimba. Wagner ndi Massenet mu "mphete ya Nibelungs" ndi "Werther", motero, waukulu wamkazi mbali zinalembedwa kuti mawu awa. Mu wotchuka Russian nsanganizo - A. S. Dargomyzhskogo mu "The Stone Mlendo" Laura, pa "Mkwatibwi The Tsar," dziko Rimsky-Korsakov a Lyubasha, kuchokera M. P. Musorgskogo mu "Boris Godunov" Marina Mniszek - iwo onse kuimba mezzo -soprano. Woimba chipani amakono akuchita mu nyimbo ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa iwo mwamsanga kwambiri anabweretsa kutchuka lonse. Party kwa mezzo-woimba ali "Amphaka," "Chicago," "The Sound of Music" ndi enanso ambiri. Party kwa voti izi mwa anthu amene ndi operettas Ioganna Shtrausa, Imre Kalmana ndi Jacques Offenbach.

achinyamata aluso

Tikumbukenso wamng'ono oimba luso. Kukongola Niño Surguladze ali ndi zodabwitsa mezzo-woimba ndi kuphatikiza modabwitsa akuchita talente. Soloist "Novaya Opera", wopambana wa mpikisano angapo Julia Minibaeva kwakukuru complies ndi zipani zonse pa siteji ya izi n'zosadabwitsa otchuka Moscow zisudzo. Anna Sinitcina komanso soloist "Novaya Opera" ali ndi chodabwitsa, enveloping mezzo-woimba ndi mapulaneti zinalengedwa amachita udindo wa Cherubino mu "The Ukwati wa Figaro" ndi Siebel couplets ku "Faust."

Mu amalowa kwambiri oimba luso wamng'ono, ndipo nthawi zonse makamu zoimbaimba amatchedwa "Mezzo-woimba pa siteji Chatsopano Opera." Ndi oimba zoweta luso monga Elenu Semyakovu ndi Olga De. Posachedwapa, mu Russia anachita wamng'ono American woimba-asankha "Grammy", mwini wokongola mezzo-woimba Kirsten Ganlogston. Iye anachita limodzi ndi Omsk Symphony Orchestra pamapeto pa nthawi yake.

Party Carmen monga macheke woimba luso

Pomaliza m'pofunika kutchula wina wa ntchito kwambiri sewero la mawu awa - wosayerekezeka Carmen. Opera palokha - kukwaniritsidwa kwa luso Zhorzha Bize. chipani Carmen ameneyu akufuna kuchita woimba aliyense opera. Udindo umenewu kuti aone zilandiridwenso. Kuyambira ndi woimba choyamba, Celestina Galli Mariya, onse "Carmen" yotsatira pambuyo pa sewero wabweza lonse kutchuka. The sewero la palokha ndipo chikhalidwe zoyenera ntchito zambiri - iye anagwedeza olemba ndakatulo ndi ojambula zithunzi. Alexander Blok analemba mizere zotsatirazi: "... ndi mwazi iri yofulumira kuti masaya, ndi misozi ya chimwemwe mukuponderezedwa pachifuwa pamaso chodabwitsa Carmencita ..." Zimenezi amatchedwa "Carmen" wolemba ndakatulo anauziridwa ndi mmodzi wa asangalatsi abwino a Carmen, nyenyezi za nthawi St. Petersburg Block, fano la ubwana woimba Lyubov Andreeva-Delmas, mwiniwake wa oyera okongola mezzo-woimba.