Woimba nyimbo Elina Garanca: biography, ntchito zamalonda

Wopambana mwini mwini mezzo-soprano, woimba wa ku Latvia Elina Garancha adagonjetsa mitima ya omvera ake ndi mchitidwe wapadera, njira zamakono komanso zochita bwino za ntchito zachikale. Pogwirizana ndi zochitika za opera ndi oimba nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, Elina Garancha, amene chithunzi chake chimagwira ntchito zamagulu a maphwando ovuta, sakhutira ndi kupambana kumeneku kumeneku ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti zikwaniritsidwe? Kodi ndi chinsinsi chotani kuti woimbayo apambane? Tiyeni tiyankhule za izi mu nkhaniyi.

Talente inayamba kuyambira ali mwana

Woimbayo anabadwira mumzinda wa Riga, wa ku Latvia , pa September 16, 1976. Ali mwana, Elina anazunguliridwa ndi nyimbo, chifukwa makolo ake onse ndi oimba. Bambo ake ndi mkulu woyang'anira nyimbo, ndipo amayi ake ndi mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino wotchulidwa ku National Opera wa Latvia, pulofesa wa ku Latvia Academy of Music, komanso pulofesa wina wa ku Latvia Academy of Culture. Mu 1996, Elina Garancha anayamba kuimba ndi Sergei Martynov ku Academy of Music ya Latvia. Anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Vienna, komwe Irina Gavrilovich anagwira naye ntchito kuyambira 1998, kenako ku United States ndi Virginia Zeani. Maphunzirowa anathandiza Elina kuti adziwe zambiri pa opera komanso kuti azidziwa luso lake lomvetsera. Zinali panthawi ya maphunziro ake omwe woimbayo adamva kukhala ndi chilakolako chapadera cha mndandanda wa belto. Zitachitika atachita gawo la Jane Seymour pa opera "Anna Boleyn" Gaetano Donizetti.

Kugonjetsa koyamba

Elina Garancha, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yochokera ku Latvia, adayamba kukhala woimba nyimbo za opera osati m'dziko lake, koma mumzinda wa Germany wa Meiningen. Kumeneko, ku State Theatre ya South Thuringia, iye anachita ndi ntchito ya Octavian kuchokera ku opera "The Chevalier of the Rose." Mu 1999, Elina anapambana mpikisano wotchedwa Helsinki Vocal Competition wa Miriam Helin ku Helsinki.

Patsikuli adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku mpikisano wa anthu ku Latvia, kenako adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu la Frankfurt Opera. Kumeneko Elina Garancha anapitiriza kumanga nyimbo zomveka bwino, kugwira ntchito za Hansel m'ma opera "Hansel ndi Gretel" Humperdinck, Rosina mu "Barber of Seville" komanso Mkazi Wachiwiri mu "Flute Magic".

Chilankhulo cha chinenero

Si chinsinsi kuti kupambana pa mpikisano kungapambane pokhapokha ngati kuli kovuta kwambiri, ndipo Elina Garancha ndi wosiyana. Kuchokera mu 1999, anayamba kukhala ku Germany, ndipo mwinamwake anayenera kuphunzira chinenero chosadziwika kuchokera ku zero, chifukwa popanda izi sikukanatha kupereka visa ndi kubweza msonkho. Woimbayo atavomereza kuti sanali anzake komanso mabuku omwe adamuthandiza kuphunzira Chijeremani, komanso TV. Popeza madzulo, woimbayo anali wotanganidwa kuchita masewero, ma TV a m'ma German amamuthandiza kuphunzira chinenero chatsopano.

Kuzindikira Dziko

Mu 2001 Elina Garanca adakhala mpikisano wamakono pakati pa oimba opera BBC Cardiff Singer of the World, pambuyo pake album yake yoyamba inatulutsidwa. Msonkhano wa Salzburg mu 2003, Garancha adaimba gawo la Annio popanga "Mercy of Titus" Mozart motsogoleredwa ndi Nikolaus Arnonkur. Zopindulitsa izi zinatsegula woyimba wa zaka 27 chitseko ku Vienna State Opera, yomwe pambuyo pake inali malo apamwamba a ntchito yake.

Pano, zaka zingapo zotsatira, Elina anachita ntchito za Dorabella pa opera "Choncho chitani zonse" ndi Charlotte mu "Werther". Ndiye okonda a opera ku France amamumva iye ku Champs Elysees Theatre, komwe Elina Garanca adasewera nawo Angelina ku Cinderella opambana ya Rossini ndi ntchito ya Octavia ku Paris Opera.

Mu 2007, woimbayo adayamba monga Dorabella ku Royal Theatre ku London "Covent Garden" komanso ku Berlin State Opera. Mu 2008, Elina Garancha anagwira ntchito ku Metropolitan Opera ku New York komanso ku Bavaria Opera ku Munich.

Kulankhula kudziko lawo

Elina kaŵirikaŵiri ankafunika kuchita kunyumba, koma mu 2007, a ku Latvia anayamba kumuona ku National Opera ya ku Latvia, kumene anachitira phwando la Carmen. December 17, 2015 mimbayo adzachitanso komweko, koma ali ndi msonkhano wa solo, womwe udzakumbukira amayi ake omwe anamwalira kumene. Anita Garancha, mayi wa woimbayo, anathandiza matalente ambiri kukhala oimba opera apamwamba ndikuchita masewera otchuka. Madzulo apaderawa adzachitidwa ndi mwamuna wa Elina - Karel Mark Shishon, woyang'anira wamkulu wa German Philharmonic Orchestra.

Masiku ano, woimba nyimbo wa ku Latvia wapambana masewera a opera nyumba padziko lonse lapansi. Otsutsa amanena kuti Elina ndi katswiri kwambiri ndipo amalankhula momveka bwino, zomwe zimamuthandiza kuchita movutikira zovuta. Owonerera sasiya kusiyana ndi maonekedwe okongola omwe Elina Garancha ali nawo. Kukula, kulemera kwa Elina kumamupatsa chifaniziro chokongola, chimene, ndithudi, chiri chofunikira kwa woimba opera dzina lake lonse. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri amapita limodzi ndi woimba wa ku Russia wotchedwa Anna Netrebko, yemwe ndi katswiri wachikondi, wotchedwa soprano. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amachitcha kuti adani, alubulu wa ku Latvia ndi wa Russia amatha kugwira ntchito yomweyo. Kuonjezera apo, alemba kale opera a Bellini "Capulets ndi Montagues".

Kukula kwa nyimbo lero

Elina Garancha watha kale maudindo atatu kwa Carmen: ku London, New York ndi ku Riga. Woimbayo adamuuza iye chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi ndi chiwonetsero ndi mawonekedwe achikazi. Ndipo chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi makampani otsogolera olemba mabuku, monga Deutcshe Grammophon, EMI Classic, Virgin Classics, Elina Garancha anatulutsa zithunzi zokwana zisanu ndi zitatu, zomwe zitatu zidapatsidwa mphoto ya ECHO Klassik. Opera Antonio Vivaldi "Bayazet", kumene woimbayo anachita ndi phwando Andronika, adapatsidwa mphoto ya nyimbo "Grammy". Mu 2006, pofuna kuthandiza popititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya, Elina adapatsidwa mwayi wa European Culture Prize posankha "Musical Art".

Panthawiyi, woimba wa opera salinso kuimba kwa Rosina, koma amagwira ntchito yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, pokonzekera kuchita ntchito za Amneris kuchokera ku "Aida" Verdi ndi Elizabeti kuchokera ku opera ya Donizetti "Maria Stewart". Komabe, mu moyo wa woimba si ntchito yokha: chaka chapitacho, Elina kachiwiri anakhala mayi, ndipo tsopano iye ndi mwamuna wake akulera ana awiri aakazi.