Malinga ndi zizindikiro Powolokera. Powolokera: SDA

Mbali yapadera pa carriageway lotchedwa Powolokera. M'pofunika kusuntha oyenda pansi kuchokera mbali imodzi ya msewu kwa ena. Nthawi zambiri n'kopanda mu njira iliyonse. izo zikhoza kukhala ndi nyumba zopangidwa, alimbane pa msewu kapena pansi. Malamulo amafuna kuti anatchulidwa Powolokera zizindikiro msewu - kapena kulemba wapadera.

"Mbidzi" ndi zizindikiro Kwa anthu amene amakonda adzaikidwa kutsogolo kwa mphambano kapena pafupi ndi trolleybus kapena sitima amasiya. Angapezeke mu malo ena kumene kwambiri kwambiri mtsinje wa odutsa. Ndikofunikira kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo a SDA lapansi. Mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Boma Magalimoto Safety Inspectorate (poyamba Inspectorate) nthawi kusintha m'misewu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti.

Systematization m'madera oyenda

Kodi kulemba kukopedwa "mbidzi" oyenda ndimeyi otchedwa pansi. Ndi kumene anthu akhoza kusuntha kuchokera mbali imodzi ya msewu kwa ena. Mbali imeneyi ya mlatho akhoza kupereka mwa njira zina.

Losavuta ali mulibe malamulo oletsa oyenda kuwoloka. Pa iwo madalaivala a magalimoto ndi zina magalimoto ayenera kupereka njira kwa anthu odutsa. Kusintha kwa mtundu umenewu anapangidwa misewu, kumene otaya magalimoto ndi zazing'ono. Ndipo chizindikiro ntchito apa? Mulibe malamulo oletsa oyenda kuwoloka chizindikiro anasonyeza 5,19. Nthawi zambiri, zigawo msewu zili ndi maloboti. Koma zipangizozi mwina wolumala kapena zikuthwanima kuwala chikasu yekha.

Mwa njira, pa kusintha chibwerereni 2010, makamaka m'madera matauni ndi magalimoto magalimoto, tinayamba ntchito zina ndalama Kugawilidwa kwanthaka. tsopano amaoneka ngati izi:

• oyenda ndimeyi m'dera ndi kuunikiridwa monga momveka bwino mmene angathere.
• Akuyendera, mukhoza kukumana ndi "liwiro kugundana."
• Pamwamba panjira ndi obwereza anapachika chizindikiro.
• Ikani zikuthwanima kuwala chikasu.
• The chizindikiro "Oyenda Pansi ndizi" akupha lachikasu wobiriwira chimawala piping.
• Pafupi nthawi zina anapeza magulu phokoso: anayi kapena asanu "liwiro tokhala" amene ali pa mtunda osiyana. Komanso, mlingo mayikidwe ndi kuchuluka malingana malowedwe athu kwa kusintha lapansi.
• "Mbidzi" imene yatsala mikwingwirima woyera interspersed ndi lalanje zina.
• Ikani otchulidwa kuwala makanema ojambula.

Ankalamulira oyenda kuwoloka okonzeka ndi ntchito otchedwa opaleshoni mu mode wamba, maloboti, zigawo msewu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anayikidwa pa mizere ya mphambano msewu. Car ndi oyenda magetsi kuphatikiza. kusintha oterewa tingawapeze kunja polumikizana ndi. Koma iwo zili ndi maloboti ndi batani, kuphatikizapo mbendera wobiriwira pa akumufuna.

Off-msewu kuwoloka pansi akhoza adzaikidwa pa mlingo ofanana ndi msewu, ndipo pa zosiyanasiyana. Iwo anawagawa pamwamba-pansi ndi m'zitsime. Pa ntchito yomanga maofesi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Chifukwa chokha chifukwa onse aboveground ndi mobisa oyenda kuwoloka lingapezeke mu misewu ndi zambiri avtopotokom. Ndipotu, "mbidzi" ntchito kwa panjira mu malo kungachititse kuti lizilephera msewu.

Oyenda mobisa kumanga si carriageway motorways, komanso pansi yakumadzulo / imelo njira.

makonde Overground ndi magawo mlatho kapena viaduct. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi pamwamba ndi kubwereza, ndi kubwereza yakumadzulo / imelo njira.

malamulo

Kodi ndime ya kuwoloka pansi, ngati sakugwira ntchito kapena mulibe kuwunika? Malinga Article 14,1. malamulo magalimoto m'misewu ya Russia (RF SDA), dalaivala ayenera pochitika anthu kuyenda pa carriageway lapansi.

Kusintha malamulo Powolokera ananenanso kuti ngati "mbidzi" ali kuwala magalimoto magalimoto kapena anthu, muyenera kudikira mpaka magetsi wobiriwira athe mbendera - ndipo patapita kuti chindithandize. Komanso, dalaivala ndidzadutsa oyenda pansi kuyenda kudutsa msewu umene likukhalira. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi p.13.1. SDA RF.

chifukwa kuyenda

Otchedwa zone pansi? Izi dziko m'tauni, cholinga yekha kwa anthu. Saloledwa kuyenda magalimoto. Nokha mpaka magalimoto basi, misonkhano yapadera, magalimoto boma, magalimoto anthu olumala, masitolo utumiki. Ndipo, ndithudi, kokha pamene magalimoto alibe Njira ina. Tikumbukenso kuti zone woyamba wa mtundu uwu anaonekera mu Europe mu 1950s ndi.

Mu malamulo Russian

Kodi kuimira pansi kusintha? Alendo ayenera nsanamira zizindikiro mbali ya msewu pafupi malire ake. Ndipo chimene munthu pansi woyendera nthambi mu mchitidwe Russian? Kudera limeneli, lomwe mbali zonse za kukafika kutsogolo kwa akonzedwa chilemba 5,33. Mwa njira, mpaka icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito chizindikiro 3.2 "Movement ndikoletsedwa." Childs, gawo ili malire ndi pamene chizindikiro msewu wayikidwa 5,34 "Mapeto pansi m'dera". M'dera limeneli, njira iliyonse zoyendera osati pagalimoto. Koma mukhoza nthawi zina Tram-pansi makwalala. Pankhaniyi, zosiyana anapangidwa kwa trams.

Woyamba pansi mu msewu ku Moscow anali Arbat. Ankayendetsa si ololedwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu galimoto.

Bridges kwa anthu

Okwera kuwoloka pansi amatchedwa kutali-msewu kunjira anthu oyenda pansi. Iwo mwa mawonekedwe a mlatho. anthu Only mukhoza kuyendayenda izo. Iwo ali kusintha ngati zambiri pa njanji kapena panjira.

Ubwino kuyenda milatho:

• Mlingo wa chitetezo ndi apamwamba kuposa wa kuwoloka nthaka pansi.
• Poyerekeza ndi makonde mobisa kuti anthu mtengo wotsika.
• Musaphwanye kusintha zofunikira mobisa.
• Chipinda kuunikira si ntchito. Ndipotu, zomwe zimachitika ku kusintha kuchokera kunja mwangwiro kuwoneka.

The drawback chachikulu cha malembawo ndi lalikulu msinkhu kusiyana, amene si woona wa zomangamanga ndi mobisa.

Road chizindikiro 'anakwezedwa oyenda kuwoloka "wa ku Russia GOST m'gulu gulu la zizindikiro zomwe timanyamula mauthenga, ndipo chili ndi nambala ya 6.7.

mobisa yomanga

Underpasses anthu oyenda pansi nthawi zambiri amakhala mumphangayo, wakumvera njanji kapena panjira. siteji kumvera mlathowu kwa iye. Nthawi zambiri, staircase uyu ali otsetsereka wapadera kwa njinga, zikuku ndi prams. Pafupi nthawi zonse zotheka kuwona chizindikiro cha kusamba.

Mu USSR, makonde mobisa ntchito ndi anthu mogwirizana ndi ntchito zawo. Utatha la Soviet Union, anayamba kumanga masitolo, panali zikwangwani. Ena lalikulu kwambiri underpasses kukula n'kukhala Masitolo. Makomo zambiri anatseka usiku. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pamene pali subways, makonde ndi limagwirizana ndi pokwerera masitima okwerera sitima.

Road chizindikiro "Kupita mobisa oyenda" GOST Russia limabweretsa gulu la mudziwe, ndipo angapo zizindikiro 6,6.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nyumba mobisa

Imafotokoza makamaka underpass kuya kwake ka pafupi awiri kapena atatu mamita. A mwayi waukulu chifukwa cha chitukuko cha malonda ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi ntchito danga pansi pa misewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

The sangathe wa nyumba izi zodula yomanga. Ndithudi, pomanga chivundikiro msewu, earthworks ali, ndipo ngakhale amafuna resurfacing misewu zomangamanga.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndime yoyamba mobisa anamangidwa ku Moscow mu 1959. Mu St. Petersburg, nayenso, ndi zida zimenezi. The achokera yaitali kuchokera siteshoni holo Metro "Vyborg", ili padziko lapansi.

kuyan'anila magalimoto

Kuyambira September 2013, malinga ndi nkhani atsopano a ndalama tebulo, toughen chilango kunyalanyaza odutsa. Nkhani 12,18 wa Administrative Code momveka bwino kuti: chabwino kwa Powolokera ndi 1500 rubles. Ambiri kulipira dalaivala amene safuna kupereka njira kwa anthu kapena njinga.

Ngati kusintha malamulo dalaivala akuphwanya lamulo limeneli, chilango adzakhala aakulu kwambiri. Ndicho luso. 12,12 h. 1, omwe amachita ndi kayendedwe ka kuwala kofiira, kuchepetsa bajeti kwa rubles 1000. Koma ngati pali mulandu mobwerezabwereza, chilango lidzawotchedwa analipira kuchuluka kwa rubles 5,000, ndi ufulu wochotsa pa miyezi 4-6. Ine sanaime pa mzere amasiya? Malinga Art. 12,12 h. 2, zikuoneka kuwalitsa chikwama chanu ndi rubles 800.

O, Powolokera izi! Malamulo amanena kuti, akuyandikira "mbidzi", pafupi amene mulibe kuwunika magalimoto, dalaivala chofunika kuchedwetsa ndi kuphonya anthu, ngakhale iwo anayamba kuyenda pa mbali ina ya msewu.

Pamene munthu pansi adzalipira chabwino?

Kodi nthawi zonse mu ngozi pa kuwoloka msewu mlandu oyendetsa? Ndipotu, galimoto kutsogolo mwadzidzidzi zayamba mmwamba odutsa anapereka. Ndipotu, munthu ayenera choyamba ganizilani zinthu pa njira ndiyeno yekha chindithandize kuwoloka msewu. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro "Oyenda Pansi ndizi" anayikidwa pa mtunda yabwino, mu kusokonekera kwa maso kwa anthu zinali zosavuta muziyendayenda.

Car mwiniwake ntchito DVR. chipangizo ichi angamuthandize aoneke kuti wodutsayo mwadzidzidzi popped kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Pagalimoto mungasonyeze kuti, malinga ndi malangizo, iye yafupika liwiro ndi imawunikidwa zinthu panjira. Ndiyeno pansi tingayembekezere zabwino za rubles 500. Izi njira ndi oyenera milandu anthu omwe anthu kuthamangira kuwoloka msewu, ndipo apamsewu kuwala glows wofiira. Khalani zasonyeza kuti ndi oyenda pansi akulankhula zovuta, makamaka ngati anthu okalamba. Choncho mwadzidzidzi vuto ndi bwino kulenga. Akusowa pang'ono kumvetsa kuwerenga maganizo a anthu. Bwino manja kusonyeza nzika kuti concede, kusiyana kulipira ndalama. Makamaka m'misewu mumzinda tsopano videofiksatsii makamera ambiri.

Ngati muli anaima ndi Woyang'anira wa, afunseni kuitanira pansi. Ndipotu yekha angatiuze ngati inu anakakamizika kuti asinthe liwiro ndi malangizo? Mukhoza kupeza pansi, anali ngati tinganene kuti "mbidzi" ngozi kapena ayi iye. Ndipotu, iye anali wopanda ufulu kuyambitsa gulu kuwoloka msewu pa prohibitive magalimoto chizindikiro kapena ngakhale pamene palibe kusintha. Magalimoto apolisi Woyang'anira ayenera kudziŵitsa wovulalayo kuti malinga Art. 51 ya Malamulo oyendetsera ali wolungama Iye kuti ndichitire umboni. Pambuyo powunikira wodutsayo anganene kuti phokoso mulibe kulenga, ndipo chizindikiro "Oyenda Pansi ndizi" Iye amayamikira ndi maulemu. Chabwino, osachepera iye basi chete.

Ngati apolisi magalimoto sindikufuna kulankhula ndi woberedwa, kupempha lipoti lolembedwa: "Inspector kuitana pansi anakana zimenezi iye waphwanya langa lamanja la kupereka umboni malinga ndi Article 25,1 wa Administrative Code Ine saletsa ndi kukhumudwa oyenda palibe umboni ....."

Ndani wapolisi, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuwala

Owongolera angapatutse mphambano iliyonse pa malamulo oyenda kuwoloka. Images, kusonyeza angapezeke mu SDA. Ngati inu mukuwona pa apolisi magalimoto msewu, m'pofunika kugonjera zochita zake osati maloboti.

Yang'anira, monga ulamuliro, zikusonyeza manja zapadera:

• Pamwamba pa mutu wake ndi dzanja lamanja - mu nkhani iyi, kayendedwe ka anthu oyenda pansi akuletsedwa.
• Ngati yang'anira adatansa dzanja lake lamanja - anthu saloledwa kuyenda kumsana kwake.
• Ndipo ngati manja anatambasula mbali zosiyana mu mawonekedwe a kalata T? kuchita zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti anthu oyenda pansi akuloledwa kumbuyo ndi yang'anira, ndi pamaso pake.

Zochita apolisi magalimoto ndi manja yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, amalola kayendedwe ka odutsa mu yoweyula watsiku ndi dzanja lake m'njira yoyenera.

Koma kodi nthawi magetsi mphambano magalimoto? Kuchita ntchito imeneyi, ntchito mode red-lachikasu wobiriwira.

Pali wapadera oyenda. Linapangidwa zigawo ziwiri, zomwe zikuonetsa amuna ofiira ndi obiriwira. Zimenezi zimathandiza magalimoto kupita kwa anthu, ngati chinathandiza mu mbendera wobiriwira, ndipo amaletsa iwo asamuke, ngati wofiira m'gulu. Sanamvere chipangizo mbendera ndi kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto, umene munthu pansi mwina amalowerera ndi chabwino utsogoleri.

Mulibe malamulo oletsa "mbidzi"

Kusintha malamulo Powolokera mulibe malamulo oletsa m'malo ovuta koma chilungamo. Iwo amati munthu ayenera kusamalira chitetezo cha gulu lawo. Simuyenera kutaya pansi mawilo a galimoto likuyandikira, monga oyenda pansi kwambiri Russian.

Kufika khwalala kutali kusintha, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo chawo. Ndipotu, palibe chizindikiro patsambali "Powolokera". Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kupita kunja magalimoto ena. Muyenera saletsa ndi kayendedwe ka magalimoto. M'pofunika m'madera osiyanasiyana kuwoloka msewu pa mtunda okwanira kuti asafike kwa magalimoto. Kuchoka kusintha ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse oyenda pansi ndiwo amachititsa ngozi zapamsewu.

The mphambano ya njira ya

Tipitiriza kufufuza Powolokera. SDA amaletsa kupanga oyima powoloka msewu. Ndipo kokha pamene kuli kofunikira pofuna kupewa ngozi zapamsewu, muli ndi ufulu kukhala. Theoretically, munthu aliyense akhoza nthawi iliyonse kupuma pa njira pa wapadera magalimoto chilumba, kunena ulamuliro. Komabe prodelyvat zidule amenewa osavomerezeka.

Inu mukhoza kusiya pa mzere kulekanitsa zosiyana malangizo a magalimoto. Ndi bwino osati kuchita pa msewu ndi magalimoto. Ndi bwino Pre-kuwerengetsa mphamvu zawo ndi kugonjetsa njira kwathunthu.

Mwa njira, mzere kugawa zosiyana malangizo a magalimoto, ndi mzere kungoganiza, amene inu akulimbikitsidwa kudzizindikiritsa nokha, osati mwa kulemba msewu pa phula.

Pomaliza, munthu woyenda pa oyenda kuwoloka Musapereke njira makina amene yekha m'gulu zikuthwanima ankayatsa ndipo palibe phokoso wapadera.