Mayunivesite mu Ukraine: mubwereze. University Search ndi malo ndi mizinda

Chithunzi cha maphunziro apamwamba ku Ukraine ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha miyambo zodabwitsa. Mbiri wachuma wa sayansi Chiyukireniya ali oposa zaka. Amadziwika kuti dongosolo loyamba maphunziro apamwamba wakhala College wachikatolika ku Lviv. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 17, ntchito yunivesite chinathandiza Kukula kwa gawo maphunziro mu Ukraine wonse. Zaka 50 zapitazo, tsopano Lviv National Ivan Franko University, anali kupereka udindo aulemu ya Academy ndipo pambuyo - ndi mutu yunivesite.

Kuzindikira mayunivesite Chiyukireniya Europe

Komanso, Yunivesite ambiri mu Ukraine nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mabungwe chitsanzo. Nalo kuyamikira zotheka kwa ena peculiarities:

• mlingo wokweretsa wa maphunziro;
• woyenera kuphunzitsa Choyenereza mu bungwe la aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi kucheza ndi aphunzitsi;
• kupezeka kwa osiyanasiyana pafupifupi malire minda akatswiri ndi ukatswiri.

zinthu izi zimathandiza kuti kuzindikira limati European mlingo woyenera wa maphunziro Chiyukireniya, ndi utuluke mwa ophunzira omwe akufuna kutenga dipuloma awo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino pano ndi kukhala zazikulu chaka chilichonse.

Mavuto zinthu tsogolo la omaliza

Koma nthawi zambiri, ntchito yaikulu ya mabungwe maphunziro a Ukraine ndi kukhazikitsa zochitika zawo kuika kufunika kwa ophunzirawo yake ndi kugwilizana ndi aliyense wa iwo malo awo mu msika ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuona ndi maganizo kafukufuku yosavuta watenga akatswiri malo amene si kale anakhala pa desiki wophunzira, n'zotheka kudziwa mlingo wawo chenicheni cha nzeru ndi luso, luso ndi luso ntchito gawo ongolankhula kuchita ndi kufuna kupitiriza maphunziro awo, koma m'kupita kwa ntchito ntchito.

Iwo likukhalira kuti ambiri mwa mayankho analandira zidzayambitsa kusokonezekaku. zophwanya ambiri, anakumana ndi kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo, mopepuka nkhani ofunika.

Zifukwa kulephera wa Chiyukireniya dongosolo maphunziro

The zifukwa kwenikweni angapo. Ambiri mwa achinyamata pakhomo la akula, sakuona kopita m'tsogolo, akuitana ndi cholinga. Choncho, maphunziro ku mayunivesite Chiyukireniya zambiri akudutsa monga mosalephera, zofunika ndi anakonzeratu.

Nthawi zambiri, omaliza wamng'ono ndi mfiti, pakalibe udindo, kudzipereka ndi kusunga. Komabe, akatswiri a maubale, Chaanthu komanso sayansi amanena kuti mlingo wochepa wa olimba akatswiri a achinyamata anathandiza kuti boma lokha, ndi zambiri motsatira njira ya mapulogalamu maphunziro wophunzira, zida methodological zapansi, mabuku maphunziro, ndi zina luso.

Si chinsinsi kuti ambiri zokwanira aphunzitsi ndi chuma cha chiphunzitso zinachitikira, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti azolowere ndi zokulitsa ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa dongosolo latsopano maphunziro.

Chifukwa mu Europe amaphunzitsidwa bwino?

A chitsanzo chapadera kusonyeza kupanda ungwiro Chiyukireniya dongosolo maphunziro apamwamba ophunzira anavomereza kuti mayunivesite yabwino ya Ukraine, ndipo awo mbadwa, akukumana ndi maphunziro a kunja. Mu mwayi wotsiriza ntchito ndi maulendo angapo, m'mayiko Western alibe yeniyeni chigawo chimodzi kuphunzira kumeneko.

Koma monga taonera, mmodzi wa pambuyo Soviet States, akhoza kudzitama mlingo wa mtundu wake wa maphunziro, ankaona Ukraine. Chikuonetseratu maphunziro apamwamba mu dziko patsogolo nkhani achinyamata basi sukulu. Ndipo ngakhale boma lags kumbuyo Anzawo European pa maphunziro kusintha, kusintha zokwanira kwambiri anali maphunziro gawo pa zaka zisanu zapitazo.

Kusintha dongosolo la maphunziro a Ukraine

Makamaka, tisaiwale kuti chiwerengero cha masukulu ndi udindo wapamwamba langokhala kwambiri. Mu njira ya mayesero osiyanasiyana, chinapezeka kuti ena mabungwe lankhosa kuphunzira kwa chibwana kwenikweni mu gawo la yunivesite. Ophunzira kuno osati kupeza chidziwitso ntchito anasankhidwa ndi kupeza dipuloma, "pepala wamtengo wapatali."

Zimenezi zinakhudza kwambiri kudzidalira kuti amaliza maphunziro amene kumaliza mayunivesite amenewa mu Ukraine. Ikuchitika maphunziro sociological asonyeza kufunitsitsa ntchito pafupifupi kumene ofuna malipiro osachepera, kuvomereza motero ndi kupanda chidziwitso akatswiri ndi otsika mpikisano.

Nthawiyi, zaposachedwapa Tingaone, ndi azimuth zosiyana kwathunthu. Anthu oposa theka la ophunzira ku nthawi kupanga ndi yobereka dipuloma kale amaphunzira ntchito yawo, ndi zina 2 kapena 3 zaka zambiri ntchito. Chotero omaliza - ndi khama chachikulu malo pamwamba ndi malipilo, kuyambira, kuyembekezera dipuloma, iwo kale akatswiri pa awo.

Yunivesite pakati pa zabwino

List mayunivesite mu Ukraine angapo a sukulu, anali mu mlingo wa bwino malo maphunziro European. Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwawo ndi mtima wofuna kusintha kwa zenizeni zofunika msika lero. Pa zimene atsogoleri amene anali ku mayunivesite a ku Ukraine, yomwe inayamba kuchita izo kale kusaina ofunda ya boma ya Bologna Declaration.

Mzere wachitatu wa mlingo wa wa National zaumisiri University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute". Mbali A za ndondomeko maphunziro a m'banja ankaona kuti ophunzirawo kuchita madongosolo awa kwa mabizinesi lalikulu zomangamanga (mwachitsanzo, zomera. Malyshev). ntchito okonzeka, monga ulamuliro, ndi maziko kulemba ntchito chomaliza mbuye. mchitidwe Ichi chikuoneka mu sekondale ya m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Kiev Polytechnic Institute

kuwunika okhwima mu maphunziro apamwamba ku Ukraine ndi choyambilira kuti ophunzira kupeza nzeru zonse zofunika la maphunzirowa. Ndipo akulowa mphamvu ya "Kiev Polytechnic Institute" National University zaumisiri, limene lili kumbuyo kosamalira yapita ndipo panambala mwa mabungwe pamwamba pa dziko. Komanso, kupitiriza malo amphamvu kumathandiza kuti kafukufuku pachaka mabwana kuchita ndi anthu amene kugwirizana University. Mogwirizana ndi zofuna za olemba ntchito anzawo, maphunziro owonjezera mu chinenero wakhala anayambitsa mu ndondomeko maphunziro a luso nkhani.

Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko

Sitingathe kunena kuti Kiev National University. TG Shevchenko sanali kuonanso bwino zinthu ikusintha zonse mu msika ntchito ndi ntchito. Komabe, sukulu yapamwamba anatha kutenga malo apamwamba kudzera mu utumiki waukulu, umene uli molimba mtima kuchita yunivesiteyo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chilengedwe cha dongosolo kusinthidwa malangizo ntchito. Pamene kugonjera zikalata ku yunivesite ya Ukraine, wodandaulayu ayenera kumvetsetsa ndi paokha kutsimikizira kusankha ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo. Chofunikanso ndi mbali ya zolinga pachiyambi.

Ina yotchuka mabungwe apamwamba a Ukraine

Nkofunika kuti tatchulawa mabungwe akhala anasamukira ku dongosolo la ufulu kusankha amalanga maphunziro. Malinga ndi Bologna Declaration, kusintha kwa amakakamizidwa kusankha ya nkhani - mmodzi wa prerequisites kukhazikitsa ake. Kusintha lotsatira, amene zapita mayunivesite ambiri mu Ukraine - kudutsa mphambu ndi kuchuluka kwake. Umu ndi mmene kusankha chikuchitika ophunzira okha kwambiri mu mabungwe otchuka.

Mu kusanja sukulu bwino dziko zinayenda bwino ndi Kharkiv University National. Karazin. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha ku mayunivesite a ku Ukraine woimira ukuwonjezeka onse Zotsatira za sukulu European ndi mayiko ndi maudindo awo adzauka bwinobwino.

Chapamwamba undoubted ali ndi University National a "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy." Bungweli lili ndi mbiri wapadera wa chitukuko ndi mapangidwe. A kusankha otchuka pofunsira otchedwa ndi Odessa University National. Mechnikov.

Mavoti sukulu asilikali

akamaliza sukulu mu ankafuna ndi apamwamba asilikali sukulu ya Ukraine. Kiev National University Shevchenko ndipo anamenya mpikisano awo. Asilikali Institute pa izo otchuka pakati pa zokometsera tsogolo la dziko, limene yopemphera ofuna kudutsa mpikisano kovuta, imene mpando umodzi yomweyo amati anthu 8. Utumiki wa Kuteteza Ukraine ndi woyang'anira za bungwe ili. Pankhaniyi, waukulu paramilitary mlingo aziona sukulu ali motere:

• mu malo oyamba, monga tanenera kale, Institute ankhondo a Kyiv National Shevchenko (kufunika sinachitikepo ndi chifukwa malo akufuna kuphunzitsa, chifukwa uwu ndi yunivesite yekha mu Ukraine, yomwe imaphunzitsa akatswiri a SBU, mabungwe nzeru, Utumiki mwadzidzidzi, Utumiki Mkati ndi nyumba zina zambiri);
• mu malo lachiwiri ili likunena Odessa usilikali Academy (chiwerengero cha anthu amene afuna kulowa, bungwe amapereka Kiev kuwirikiza kawiri, Academy Ophunzirawa ndi akapitawo tsogolo la Army);
• mu malo lachitatu, osati kutsatira kufunika wa Odessa yunivesite, ikunena Lviv Academy wa makamu m'dziko iwo. Hetman P. Sagaidachnogo (anthu oposa atatu pa malo amodzi akufuna kukhala akatswiri mu zochitika asilikali kuti: paratroopers Ofisala airborne ndi asilikali chida);
• atseka mndandanda wa masukulu otchuka asilikali Kharkiv Air Force University iwo. Kozhedub (mbiri asilikali bungwe maphunziro akukonzekera ntchito akatswiri chombo, akatswiri ndi alonda mpweya chitetezo).

The bungwe chapakati taonera mphamvu zabwino kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna kulandira zapaderazi nkhondo m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Omaliza maphunziro a mayunivesite Chiyukireniya kulandira masatifiketi ndi appendices thereto limodzi European muyezo, amene amatsegula luso wamng'ono asayansi mwayi kugwira nawo ntchito maphunziro ndi kafukufuku, ndi kukhala woyenera mpikisano m'bwalo lonse ubale ntchito.