Bwerani kapena mubwere: mungamve bwanji mawu awa molondola?

Kwa ngongole ya alendo ambiri kumalo a intaneti, iwo samangoganizira kokha moyo waumwini wa nyenyezi za mafilimu, komanso muzinthu zowerengera. "Mmene mungalembe:" bwerani "kapena" bwerani "?" - ili ndi funso lomwe nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse. Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa.

Kodi tikukangana za chiyani?

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a pulayimale, palibe mavuto kuthetsa nkhaniyi. Mawu awiri onsewa ndi malemba opanda pake, chifukwa amayankha funso lakuti: "Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?" Zosatha ndizo zomwe zimatanthauzira liwu lamasulira. Nanga ndi zovuta bwanji? Tsegulani dikishonale, ndipo onani: bwerani kapena mubwere?

Masanthawuzidwe amakono onse ali ogwirizana: kusiyana koyenera ndi "kubwera". Koma pa chifukwa china, kukayikira kunayambanso, ndipo ndilo liwu lomwe limayambitsa mkangano woopsa?

Tiyeni titembenuzire ku zowerengeka. Pushkin akusewera "The Stone Guest", mu 1948: "Funsani fano mawa kuti Dona Anna abwere mmawa madzulo ndikuyima pakhomo pa koloko." Ndi chiyani ichi? Kuwala kwa ndakatulo ya Chirasha kunalibe mawu apelero a mawu oti "bwerani", ndipo okonza Soviet omwe amadziwika kuti anali osamala sanawongolere mawuwo pamaso pa osindikizira?

Leo Tolstoy: "Tiyenera kubwera ku boma la mwanayo" (poganiza za chipembedzo). "Mukuona, ndabwera, ndingathe kubwera" (kuchokera ku makalata anu). Malembawa anafalitsanso zaka za Soviet. Kodi ndi kulakwitsa kwenikweni?

Tiyeni timvetsere akatswiri

Palibe kulakwitsa. Kwa zaka zambiri pakasankha pakati pa mawu oti "kubwera" kapena "kubwera" panalibe njira yodziŵira, ndipo njira yachiwiri inali yabwino kwambiri.

Kutembenukira ku zowunikira za Chirasha, kumakhala zaka mazana apitalo, mukhoza kuona zotsatirazi. Mu dikishonale ya Vladimir Dal, kwenikweni, palibe vuto: kubwera kapena kubwera? Monga zinalembedwa m'bukuli, zonsezi ndi zolondola. Mu dikishonale yofotokozera ya Efremova ndi mu Ozhegova zolembera, mawu okha oti "kubwera" alipo. Ku Ushakov timapeza zofanana ndizo, koma mawu akuti "bwerani" ndi "bwerani" akuwoneka kuti ndi ovomerezeka. Ponena za kugwirizana kwa vesili, ndiye kuti "kubwera, bwerani" zamakono zololedwa - ndi chizindikiro "chosadutsa" - ndi zosankha "bwerani, bwerani".

Kusiyanitsa uku mu kutanthauzira kungathe kufotokozedwa kokha ndi mitundu yapadera ya Chirasha ndi miyambo yomwe ilipo mmenemo. Ndi ichi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi vutoli chikugwirizana: kodi ndi bwino bwanji kubwera kapena kubwera? Poyang'anizana ndi mabuku akale kapena malo ena omwe ali ndi mwayi "wobwera", ambiri amaona kuti izo ndi zoona.

Zochenjera?

Winawake, kuti asadandaule chifukwa cholemba, akungosintha m'malo mwazochita zotsutsana ndi zizindikiro zawo: kuti abwere, abwere, abwere. Koma, ndithudi, malangizowo angatengedwe ngati nthabwala basi. Mawu aliwonse ali ndi tanthawuzo lake lomwe, ndipo malo ake omwe ali ndi mawu ofanana angakhale osayenera kapena osadziŵika chifukwa cha zizindikiro zingapo. Titha kunena kuti "tibvomereze", koma sitigwiritse ntchito mau oti "kubwera" mu mkhalidwe uno. Momwemo, m'mawu akuti "idzani tsiku" njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo tanthauzo la zomwe zinanenedwa sizidzakhudzidwa mu ndondomekoyi. Koma ndikufuna kuyang'ana zomwe mtsikana wina anachita, yemwe wokonda (makamaka ngati sali msirikali) anganene kuti amufunsa kuti adze tsiku ...

Ndipo ngati choncho?

Ngakhalenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zopanda malire "kubwera" sikudzasunga mkhalidwewo. Kubwera ndi mawonekedwe abwino a verebu, omwe amasonyeza konkire inayake ya zotsatirazi: phunzirani, bwerani. Ndipo kubwera ndi mtundu wopanda ungwiro, sizimangotengera zotsatira zoyenera. Kufika kuima - sikukutanthauza kukhalapo, kufika pamtima - sikoyenera kudzuka.

Mwina simukuyenera kukhala wochenjera. Kodi si bwino kukumbukira momwe mungalankhulire molondola? Bwerani, molingana ndi malamulo omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1956 - zokhazo zomveka zokha,

Anthu akutsutsana!

Ndizodabwitsa kuti ngakhale yankho lapadera pa nkhaniyi sikutipulumutsa ku kukayikira kwatsopano komanso kutsutsana. Nchifukwa chiyani kuchokera pa mitundu iwiri - kubwera kapena kubwera - yoyamba inasankhidwa? Kuwonjezera apo, pali vesi lofanana popanda chifanizo - "pitani," koma palibe mawu oti "pitani" kapena "pitani" mu Chirasha. Palinso "d" mwa mitundu ina: bwerani, bwerani. Kodi lingaliro loti posankha zosatheka kuti "abwere" liri kuti?

Anthu ambiri amamvetsera kutchulidwa kwa mawu awa. Poyankhula mwachiyanjano, kuwomba kwa "i" nthawi zambiri kumatayika, nthawi zambiri kumveka "bwerani" - bwanji osapanga mawonekedwe olembedwawo?

Ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti payekha, osamvetsetsa lingaliro la kusankha, ngakhalenso kulingalira mwayi wa "kubwera" ndi chizunzo chodziwika cha olamulira ena ochokera ku maphunziro omwe avomereza malamulo awa. Ndani amadziwa, mwinamwake choncho. Tsamba ili ndi losangalatsa kwambiri ngati muyang'ana chaka chomwe malamulowa amayamba kugwira ntchito. 1956: dzikoli likuyendetsedwa ndi N. Khrushchev. Kodi panali zosankha zambiri zodzifunira zomwe zinapangidwa m'zaka zimenezo?

Ndipo afilosofi - chifukwa!

Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe akuti "bwerani" sikungokangana kwa amateurs okha, komanso kwa akatswiri angapo oyenerera. Ndipo akatswiri ena amatsenga amaganiza kuti chisankho ichi ndi choyenera. Ponena za Kozma Prutkova ("Yang'anani pazu!"), Katswiri pa intaneti amangopereka tsatanetsatane wa mawu awa. Muzitha zenizeni "bwerani" komanso m'mawu ake osiyanasiyana (pitani, pitani, pitani, ndi zina zotero), zimakhala zovuta kuti mutuluke mizu. Gawo lokhalo lofunika kwambiri lingaganizidwe kokha "ndi", lomwe lingathetsedwe (kupita, kupita) kapena kupita ku "i" (pitani, pitani). Kwa chilakolako chakale cha Chisivoni, limene liwu loti "kupita" ndilo, zochitika izi si zachilendo. Kusanthula kwa mawu oti "pitani" kudzatipatsa mizu "ndi", infix "d", mawu okwanira "ty". Kuyambira pano, lingaliro la "bwerani" ndilolondola: "Pamene" ndilo choyambirira, "d" ndizu ndi chofanana chimodzi.

Kodi aliyense adzayankha mafunso amenewa? Ngakhale wolemba wake, kuyesera kufotokoza ndi kutsimikizira momwe mungalembere kuti "bwerani", momwe mungatulutsire molondola mawonekedwe ena a mawu awa, komabe simungaiwale kutchula njira zovuta za chinenero ndi zotsatira zawo zovuta kufotokoza. Mwinamwake izi ndi mfundo chabe?

About Russian

Ogwiritsa ntchito Network, mkati mwa chigamulo cha mkangano: "kubwera" kapena "kubwera", kalembedwe ka mawu ena ambiri anafunsidwa. Bwanji, mwachitsanzo, timalemba "Bolshevik" ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi "opusa", "kulak", ngati molingana ndi lingaliro la zinthu zonse mawu atatu ayenera kukhala ofanana chofanana? Wolemba wa funso akuyesera kutsutsana. Chobaya, "Bolshevik" chimapangidwa kuchokera ku "Bolshevism", osati kuchokera ku "Bolshevik", choncho sizinalembedwe mwa "ts", monga "kulak". Koma yankho limeneli silokhutiritsa, chifukwa mawu oti "Bolshevik", ngakhale kuti ali m'mabukulimasulira, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ziribe kanthu dzina lopangidwira ilo lomwe linali, chigawo chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiganizo.

Mawu oti "Bolshevik" ndi chirichonse chokhudzana ndi icho, sali ofunikira, ndipo wina sangathe kudodometsa pamapemphero awo. Koma ndi mau angati mu Chirasha, zomwe zikulembetsani kuti muganizire mozama!

Mmene mungalembe: "kupambana" kapena "kupambana"? - ali ndi chidwi ndi makomera. Koma mwa njira iliyonse! Palibe mawu otere! Ponena kuti "kupambana" mwa munthu woyamba payekha, palibe mtundu uliwonse. Zomwe zili zoyenera - "Ndikhoza kupambana", "Ndikhoza kupambana".

"Musati muike galasi pa desiki" - ndondomeko yoyamba ya zolakwikazo, zomwe zinayambitsa mkangano mu filimu yodabwitsa yakuti "Tidzakhala ndi Moyo Lolemba". Kusamvetsetsana kawiri kawiri komweko: "Ugone pansi" ndi "poklast." Ndikofunika kukumbukira: mawu akuti "kugona" popanda ziganizidwe siziripo. Njira yoyenera ndiyo "kuika". Liwu lomwelo, mofananamo, silinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi maulendo oyamba; Pano, mawu okha "kuika", "kugulitsa", etc. angakhale oona.

Kodi mungapange bwanji chizoloŵezi chofunikira kuti "kupita"? Chabwino, ndithudi si "ehe" kapena "kukwera"! "Pitani", "bwerani", "itanani" - izi ndizo zoyenera.

Pa mawu okopedwa

Ngati nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kalembedwe ka mawu a Chirasha, nanga bwanji za mau akunja? Musamagwiritse ntchito, monga atsogoleri ena achangu akunena, sizili zoyenera - zotsika mtengo! Ndi chophweka chotani: nkuti "mpweya wabwino" kapena kubwera ndi tanthauzo latsopano monga "air-purifier-cooler"? Ndizovuta kwambiri!

Choncho, muyenera kukumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, khofi yomwe mumaikonda ndi espresso, osati expresso; Pa sitima yofulumira ndi zakumwa zolembera zosiyana.

Ponena za mapangano a Leninist

"Phunzirani, phunzirani ndikuphunziranso!" - kamodzi kamatchedwa Ulyanov-Lenin, ndipo ndi pangano ili Bolshevik yaikulu ayenera kuvomereza. Phunziro ndilo njira yokha yopangira kalata ndi mawu anu mosawerengeka. Kulikonse kumene kumatuluka, muyenera kudzikumba mpaka kumapeto. Kumene sikugwira ntchito - ingokumbukirani. Kuti muphunzire galamala, potsiriza, kuyang'ana kupyolera mumasanthawamasulira.

Pa intaneti, nthawi zina amakhala ndi chidwi ndi ziganizo za ziganizo zomwe tikuphunzira. Iwo amafunsa momwe izo zalembedwera: "prishol" kapena "anabwera"? Funsoli mwanjira ina yankho ndilochititsa manyazi - mkhalidwewo umamvetsetsedwa bwino mu maphunziro a sukulu. Chabwino, ndithudi, ndabwera! Chilembo "o" chitamaliza kupitilirabe akadali kotheka poyitana maina angapo (msoko, kuwotcha), koma pamapeto pake mawu sangathe. Pano, ngakhale mutu pamapelera sikofunika kuti uphwe, tenga bukulo ndikuphunzira malamulo.

Ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Koma kodi nkofunika kulemba molondola? Pambuyo pa zonse, popanda kuwerenga ndi kulemba, mafuko onse ndi mibadwo, ndipo palibe! Kuyankhulana pa intaneti kukuwulula mosadziŵa kulemba, koma izi sizilepheretsa anthu kulankhula ndi kupeza chinenero chimodzi. Ndipo ngati iwo samatero, ndiye chifukwa cha ndale kapena zosiyana, koma osati chifukwa cha zolakwika mu kalata.

Kufikira kwina, kuyankhula za kufunikira kofotokozera nokha bwino ndi kopanda kulakwitsa kulibe phindu. Ndani amamva kufunika kokhala ndi kulemba, akufufuza mwayi uliwonse kuti apititse patsogolo chidziwitso chawo ndikubwezeretsa mawu. Kwa amene kupezeka kwa zolakwika ndi syllable yosasokonezeka sikusokoneza moyo mu dziko lapansi, adzapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo, osamvera malangizo alionse.

Ndizo ... Anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino m'makalata a munthu wina adadula maso kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anasiya kulemekeza wolemba wawo. Wina akufanizira malemba osaphunzira ndi khosi lopanda la mwini wake, kwa wina, zolakwika zapelera zimakhala ngati mawanga pa zovala. Kodi wina akufuna kuwonedwa ngati slob m'maso mwa wina?